Ungakubona kanjani ukwehluleka kwenjini?
Iphunga elisha, elingajwayelekile noma umsindo ovela emotweni kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokonakala okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuzijwayeza ngezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokuhluleka kwenjini ukuze ukwazi ukusabela ngokushesha futhi ugweme ukulungiswa okumba eqolo.
Iphunga elisha, elingajwayelekile noma umsindo ovela emotweni kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokonakala okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuzijwayeza ngezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokuhluleka kwenjini ukuze ukwazi ukusabela ngokushesha futhi ugweme ukulungiswa okumba eqolo.
U-Andrzej Tippe, uchwepheshe wakwaShell, weluleka ngokuthi ungaluqonda kanjani lolu limi lwemoto, noma ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke ekusetshenzisweni kwemoto kwansuku zonke.
Umbono
Kuyafaneleka ukubukela imoto yakho - qaphela umbala wamagesi okukhipha umoya futhi uhlole ukuthi imoto ishiya amamaki endaweni yokupaka. Uma kuvuza, hlola ukuthi ukuvuza kukuphi nokuthi uketshezi oluvuzayo lunombala onjani ngaphansi kwemoto. Isibonelo, uketshezi oluluhlaza oluvuzayo ngaphansi kwengaphambili lemoto kungenzeka luphole. Ake sibheke izinga lokushisa ukuze sibone ukuthi injini ishisa ngokweqile yini.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukufunda ukwahlulela umbala wamagesi okukhipha igesi aphuma epayipini lokukhipha. Uma zimnyama, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zimhlophe, lesi yisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesistimu yokuvutha. Amagesi akhipha umoya amnyama aminyene abangelwa ukushisa uphethiloli omusha epayipini le-exhaust. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa ye-carburetor engalungiswanga kahle, isistimu yomjovo kaphethiloli, noma isihlungi somoya esivalekile. Uma igesi ephumayo emnyama ewugqinsi ivela ekuseni kuphela ngemva kokuqalisa imoto, isistimu yomjovo wokuklinywa noma kaphethiloli engxenyeni yokucebisa ingase idinge ukulungiswa.
Igesi ye-exhaust eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ishisa amafutha. Ukukhishwa kwe-exhaust yesikhathi eside yalo mbala cishe kusho ukulungiswa okubizayo, njengoba kubonisa ukulimala kwamasongo e-piston noma izindonga zesilinda. Uma i-exhaust eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibonakala kafushane, njengasekuseni ngemva kokuqalisa imoto, imbangela cishe iziqondiso zama-valve ezinephutha noma izigxivizo ze-valve guide. Lokhu akuwona umonakalo ombi kakhulu, kodwa futhi kudinga ukungenelela kwesevisi.
Igesi ephumayo emhlophe eminyene ikhombisa ukuthi isipholile siyavuza futhi singena emakamelweni avuthayo. I-gasket yekhanda elivuzayo noma ikhanda eliqhekekile cishe yimbangela yenkinga.
Запах
Khumbula ukuthi iphunga elingavamile alisho njalo ukuphuka kwemoto, lingaphuma ngaphandle. Nokho, uma iphunga elisihluphayo liqhubeka isikhathi eside, umthombo walo ungase uvele endaweni yenjini noma kwezinye zezinhlelo zemoto.
Uma sisola ukuthi iphunga livela emotweni yethu, akufanele singabaze futhi masinyane siye enkonzweni yezimoto. Ukusiza uchwepheshe wenkonzo ukuthi ahlonze inkinga, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iphunga lalimnandi, lingajabulisi (uma kwenzeka ukukhula kwesikhunta ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning), libukhali, njengepulasitiki evuthayo (mhlawumbe ukwehluleka kokufakwa kukagesi), noma mhlawumbe kufana nerabha evuthayo (okungenzeka ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile kwamabhuleki noma i-clutch).
ukuzwa
Imoto ingase yenze imisindo ehlukahlukene engavamile njengokungqongqoza, ukugedlezela, ukugaya, ukuklabalasa nokuhayiza. Ake sizame ukuchaza umsindo esiwuzwayo futhi sinqume ukuthi singawuzwa ngaso sonke isikhathi noma ngezinye izikhathi kuphela. Uma umsindo uzwakala ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, naka izimo okwenzeka ngaphansi kwazo: lapho injini ibanda noma ishisa, lapho ijubane, lapho ushayela ngesivinini esingaguquki, futhi uma kukhona izinkomba kuphaneli yomculo zifika ngesikhathi esifanayo. . Ulwazi olunikezwe umshayeli luzosiza uchwepheshe wesevisi ukuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha.
Uma sinokungabaza mayelana nokuqaphela kwakho, kungcono ukuthintana nesevisi. Ukuze usize uchwepheshe wesevisi ahlonze inkinga ngokushesha, mazise ngakho konke ukuqaphela kwakho. Ngisho nokungqongqoza okuncane kunganquma ekuxilongweni, ngoba ukubamba izimpawu zokuqala zokungasebenzi kahle kungasisindisa ekulungiseni okubizayo.
