Asebenza kanjani amathayi

Uyazi ukuthi amathayi ayingxenye ebalulekile yemoto yakho futhi ngeke uye ndawo ngaphandle kwawo. Nokho, kunokuningi kule ngxenye yemoto yakho kunalokho ongase ukucabange. Zisho ukuthini izinombolo zamasondo Uma ushayela...

Uyazi ukuthi amathayi ayingxenye ebalulekile yemoto yakho futhi ngeke uye ndawo ngaphandle kwawo. Nokho, kunokuningi kule ngxenye yemoto yakho kunalokho ongase ukucabange.

Zisho ukuthini izinombolo zamasondo?

Uma uyothenga isondo elisha, kufanele ufake uchungechunge lwezinombolo nezinhlamvu uma ufuna elifana nse. Nokho, abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi isethi yonke noma ingxenye yayo isho ukuthini. Ingxenye ngayinye yalezi zinombolo nezinhlamvu ibalulekile ethayini lakho.

• Ikilasi lamasondo: Incwadi yokuqala ikhombisa ukuthi unaliphi ikilasi lemoto. Isibonelo, u-"P" ukhombisa imoto yomgibeli, kanti u-"LT" ukhombisa ukuthi isondo leloli elincane.

• Ububanzi besigaba: Iqoqo lokuqala lezinombolo ngokuvamile liqukethe izinombolo ezintathu futhi lilinganisa ububanzi besondo ngamamilimitha ukusuka kudonga oluseceleni kuya kudonga oluseceleni. Uzosho okufana nokuthi "185" noma "245".

• Isilinganiso sesilinganiso: ngemva kwe-backslash uzoba nesethi yezinombolo ezimbili. Le nombolo ibhekisela ekuphakameni kodonga oluseceleni lwesondo. Leli iphesenti lenombolo yangaphambilini. Isibonelo, ungabona u-45, okusho ukuthi ubude buyi-45% yobubanzi besondo.

• Isilinganiso Sesivinini: kuwuhlamvu, hhayi inombolo, ngoba inikeza ngezigaba, hhayi isivinini esiqondile, okubonisa isivinini esiphezulu ongasithola ethayini. I-Z isilinganiso esiphezulu.

• Ukwakha: Incwadi elandelayo ibonisa uhlobo lwesondo lakho. Uhlamvu "R" lubonisa ukuthi leli yisondo le-radial, okusho ukuthi liqukethe izingqimba eziningana zendwangu enezingqimba ezengeziwe ezizungeze isiyingi ukuze kuqiniswe isondo. Amathayi e-radial yiwona ajwayeleke kakhulu ezimotweni. Ungase futhi ubone u-"B" webhande le-diagonal noma u-"D" we-diagonal.

• Isondo ububanzi: Inombolo elandelayo ikhombisa ukuthi yimuphi usayizi wesondo ofanele leli sondo. Izinombolo ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi u-15 noma 16 wezimoto, 16-18 wamaSUV, kanye no-20 noma ngaphezulu wamaloli amaningi. Usayizi ulinganiswa ngamasentimitha.

• Inkomba yokulayisha: Ibonisa ukuthi isondo lingathwala isisindo esingakanani. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathayi angakwazi ukusekela isisindo esidingekayo.

• Isilinganiso Sesivinini: Le ncwadi ikutshela ukuthi ungahamba ngamamayela amangaki ngehora ngesondo.

Kungani Ubukhulu Bamasondo Bubalulekile

Ububanzi besondo lakho bubalulekile ngoba buthinta ukudonsa nokuzinza kwemoto yakho. Ngokuvamile, isondo elibanzi lizozinza kuneliwumngcingo. Amasondo amakhulu asengozini yokulimala kunamathayi amancane. Amathayi anezindonga ezisemaceleni ezimfishane angadala ukungahambi kahle, kuyilapho izindonga ezisemaceleni ezinde zizokwengeza ukunethezeka kwakho kokugibela. Kubantu abaningi, inhlanganisela yokusebenza nokunethezeka okubenza bakhethe amathayi anosayizi othize.

Ukuqonda Izingxenye ZeTire

Ukunyathela noma irabha oyibona ethayini iyingxenye nje yalokho okwakha isondo. Ezinye izingxenye eziningi zifihlwe ngaphansi kwalokhu kunamathela.

• Ibhola: Ubuhlalu buqukethe ikhebula lensimbi elinenjoloba elibamba isondo endaweni yalo kurimu futhi limelana namandla adingekayo ukuze lifakwe.

• Izindlu: iqukethe izingqimba eziningana zezindwangu ezahlukene, ezaziwa nangokuthi izendlalelo. Inani lezingqimba zesondo lihlobene ngokuqondile namandla alo. Isondo lemoto elijwayelekile liqukethe izingqimba ezimbili. Indwangu evame kakhulu esetshenziswa ezimotweni namuhla intambo ye-polyester eboshwe ngerabha ukuze iboshwe kuzo zonke izingxenye zamasondo. Lapho lezi zingqimba zihamba ngokuhambisana nokunyathela, zibizwa ngokuthi i-radial. Amathayi e-Bias bias anama-plies ahlelwe nge-engeli.

• Amabhande: Akuwona wonke amathayi anebhande, kodwa lawo anamabhande ensimbi afakwa ngaphansi kokunyathela ukuze aqiniswe. Zisiza ukuvimbela ama-puncture futhi zinikeze ukuxhumana okuphezulu komgwaqo ukuze kube nokuzinza okwengeziwe.

• Ofeleba: Lezi zisetshenziswa kwezinye izimoto ukuze zibambe ezinye izingxenye endaweni, ezivame ukutholakala kumathayi asebenza kakhulu.

• udonga oluseceleni: Le ngxenye inikeza ukuzinza ohlangothini lwesondo futhi ivikela umzimba ekuvuzeni komoya.

• nyathela: Isendlalelo sangaphandle sethaya esenziwe ngezinhlobo eziningana zenjoloba yemvelo neyokwenziwa; iqala kahle kuze kudaleke amaphethini. Lapho izingxenye zihlangana, iphethini yokunyathela iyakhiwa. Ukujula kokunyathela kuthinta ukusebenza kwesondo. Isondo elinephethini yokunyathela ejulile linamandla okubambelela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithambile. Iphethini yokunyathela engajulile inikeza ukusebenza okungcono kodwa yehlisa ukubamba okudingekayo ekubambeni. Yingakho amathayi omjaho evalwa emigwaqeni eminingi.

Isizini vs. Yonke Isizini

Amathayi emoto angaba isizini yonke noma isizini. Amathayi esizini aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezimo zomgwaqo ezivame kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Isibonelo, amathayi asebusika aklanyelwe ukushayela eqhweni naseqhweni, kanti amathayi asehlobo afaneleka kangcono endaweni egandayiwe eyomile. Amathayi esizini yonke aklanyelwe noma yiziphi izimo.

• Amathayi asehlobo: Lawa amathayi ngokuvamile abhekwa njengamathayi asebenza kahle anezingqimba ezinkulu zokunyathela okuqinile anemifantu ebanzi ukuze kuphume amanzi. amathayi enzelwe isimo sezulu esifudumele.

• Amathayi asebusika noma asebusika: Anerabha ethambile kanye nokunyathela okuhlinzeka ukudonsa okwanele emazingeni okushisa aphansi anephethini yokunyathela ehlinzeka ngokudonsa eqhweni; kuvame ukufaka ama-sipe amancane, aziwa ngokuthi ama-sipes, anqamula amabhulokhi wokunyathela ukuze athuthukise ukudonsa.

• Wonke amathayi esizini: Lolu hlobo lwesondo lunamabhulokhi okunyathela anosayizi ophakathi nendawo kanye nerabha efanelekile ebangeni lokushisa.

Kungani kubalulekile ukufutha

Isondo ligcina umoya ukuze linikeze isimo esifanele kanye nokuqina ukuze imoto ikwazi ukuhamba emgwaqeni. Inani lomoya ngaphakathi kwesondo likalwa ngengcindezi ngeyintshi yesikwele ngayinye noma libizwa ngokuthi i-psi. Le nombolo ibhekisela engxenyeni yesondo ehlangene nomgwaqo, noma isiqephu sokuxhumana. Lena ingxenye yesondo engeyona eyindilinga ngokuphelele.

Isondo elivuthelwe kahle lizobukeka licishe libe yindilinga, kanti isondo elingenawo umoya lizobonakala lithambile. Inani lamaphawundi nge-intshi yesikwele okufanele igcinwe ethayini yilokho okudingekayo ukuze isiqephu sokuxhumana sibe usayizi olungile.

Isondo elivuthelwe kakhulu noma elinomoya ophansi lisengozini enkulu yokulimala. Iphinde yehlise nokusimama kwemoto ngenkathi ishayela. Isibonelo, isondo elinomoya omningi ngeke libe nokuxhumana okwanele emgwaqeni futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lijikeleze noma lilahlekelwe ukulilawula, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zomgwaqo ezimbi.

Ahamba kanjani amathayi

Amasondo kufanele athwale imoto emgwaqeni, kodwa kuthatha umzamo omkhulu emotweni ukufeza lo msebenzi. Amandla adingekayo ancike esisindweni semoto kanye nesivinini esihamba ngaso. Amathayi adinga ukungqubuzana okuningi ukuze awagcine enyakaza. Lesi samba sokungqubuzana sithintwa isisindo semoto, okudala i-coefficient of rolling friction. Ethayini elimaphakathi, i-coefficient ye-rolling friction noma i-CRF iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-0.015 kunesisindo semoto.

Isondo likhiqiza ukushisa ngenxa yokungqubuzana nokwakheka kokushisa okuphezulu lapho kudingeka amandla engeziwe ukuhambisa imoto. Inani lokushisa libuye lincike ebukhuni bobuso. I-asphalt idala ukushisa okwengeziwe kwesondo, kuyilapho izindawo ezithambile ezifana nesihlabathi zishisa kancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-CRF iyanda ezindaweni ezithambile ngoba kudingeka amandla engeziwe ukuhambisa amathayi.

Izinkinga zamathaya

Amathayi adinga ukuseviswa ukuze andise impilo yawo futhi aguge. Amathayi agcwele umoya kakhulu aguga kakhulu phakathi nendawo, kuyilapho ukwehla kwamandla emali kubangela ukuguga ngaphandle kwesondo. Uma amathayi engaqondani, aguga ngokungalingani, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Izindawo ezigugile zisengozini yokucosha izinto ezicijile noma ukwenza izimbobo lapho ugijima phezu kwezinto ezicijile.

Amasondo aguge kakhulu awakwazi ukukhandwa uma esephantshile. Ukulungisa kudinga inani elithile lokunyathela. Enye inkinga iphakama lapho ibhande lensimbi liphuka ethayini elinebhande. Ayisalungiseki futhi kufanele ishintshwe.

Amathayi aphuma namawaranti ahlukene kuye ngebanga elilindelekile. Zingasuka kumakhilomitha angama-20,000 kuye kwangamamayela angaphezu kuka-100,000. Isondo elimaphakathi lizohlala phakathi kwamamayela ayi-40,000 kanye ne-60,000 ngokulungiswa okufanele. Ukuphila kwesondo kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokwehla kwamandla emali okufanele, ukubekwa kabusha kwendawo njengoba kudingeka, kanye nohlobo lwendawo evame ukugitsheliswa kulo.