Asebenza kanjani izingidi zekhiphedi yemoto
Okuqukethwe
Amakhiphedi aqalwe ngabakwaFord akuvumela ukuthi ukhiye futhi uvule ngaphandle kokhiye
Amasistimu eminyango yekhiphedi, aqalwa ngabakwaFord, aqala ukuvela ezimotweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye namaSUV ekuqaleni kwawo-1980. AbakwaFord basizakala ngoguquko lwamakhompyutha edijithali ngaleso sikhathi - i-automaker yaba ngeyokuqala ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali ukulawula imoto nenjini - ukwengeza umsebenzi wekhibhodi. Amakhiphedi angase abekwe ezansi kwefasitela elihlangothini lomshayeli ukusuka noma eduze kwensika eseceleni yomshayeli. Amakhiphedi ayakhanya uma uwathinta ukuze ufake amakhodi.
Asebenza kanjani amakhibhodi
Amakhibhodi asebenza ngokukhiqiza ukulandelana kwamakhodi ezinombolo. Amakhodi athunyelwa kumojula yokulawula ukuvikeleka, ikhompuyutha elawula izinto ezifana nokukhiya iminyango, ukukhiya i-trunk, ukusetha nokuhlomisa isistimu ye-alamu, nokunye okunjalo.
Imojula yokulawula ukuvikeleka ithola ukulandelana kwekhodi, iwahlukanise futhi ikhiqize ama-voltages afanele ama-actuator akhiye womnyango. Ngokulandelayo, ama-voltages avula ukukhiya nokuvula iminyango. Ikhibhodi iphinde ikhiphe amakhodi azo:
- Yenza kusebenze imisebenzi yesihlalo sememori
- Vula i-trunk
- Yenza kusebenze i-tailgate ku-SUV
- Khiya yonke iminyango
- Vula yonke iminyango
Ikhodi yemoto ngayinye ihlukile
Imoto ngayinye ekhiqizwayo inekhodi eyingqayizivele ehlelwe efektri. Igcinwe kumemori engunaphakade, ngakho ayikwazi ukusulwa noma ibhalwe phezu. Kodwa-ke, uma ufisa ukuhlela ikhodi ehlukile, ikhiphedi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe ukulandelana okuhleliwe kwasembonini bese ufaka eyakho. Lapho nje ufaka ikhodi entsha - inqubo ichazwe kubhukwana lomsebenzisi, kanye naku-inthanethi - nonke nisethiwe. Uma kufika isikhathi lapho udinga ukuvula imoto yakho futhi ikhodi ngayinye ingatholakali, usengasebenzisa ikhodi yoqobo. Vele ulandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizi wokuyisebenzisa.
Izinkinga zekhibhodi ezijwayelekile
Ngenxa yendawo akuyo kufreyimu yewindi noma kuphaneli endaweni eyodwa yomzimba wemoto yakho, amakhibhodi angabhekana nenani lezinkinga, okuhlanganisa:
- ukungcoliswa kodaka
- Uthuli
- i-seepage
- Imijikelezo emifushane
- amaketanga avulekile
- Izinkinobho ezinamathelayo
Kwanele ukusho ukuthi inkinga ngayinye ingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwekhibhodi. Ukungcola nothuli kungagcina kuphule ukuvalwa kwenkinobho ye-purulent. Okokuqala, amakhibhodi asebenza kahle ngenxa yokuvaleka kwawo ngokuphelele esimweni sezulu nokungcola. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho unogada wekhibhodi ehluleka, ukungcola nothuli kungangena kokhiye ngamunye, kuvimbele ukuthi bavale. Ngokufanayo, amanzi angena azungeze noma yisiphi isikrini esivikelayo. Isifunda esifushane kanye nesifunda esivulekile, nakuba kubangela ukungasebenzi okufanayo kwekhibhodi, amaphutha kagesi ahlukene. Amasekhethi amafushane angabangelwa ukuthintana kwezintambo ezifayo ezinezikulufu noma ikesi lensimbi, kuyilapho amasekhethi avuliwe eyizingxenye ezingasebenzi zesekethe. Isifunda singavuleka uma noma iyiphi ingxenye, njenge-diode, ihluleka. Izinkinobho ezinamathelayo zingahluleka ngoba ziyanamathela. Ngokuvamile ziwumphumela wokuguga.
Ukulungiswa kwekhibhodi kanye nezindleko
Uma amakhibhodi enziwe ngendlela efanele futhi evikelwe kahle, kufanele ahlale okungenani amamayela ayi-100,000. Uma udinga ukushintsha ikhibhodi yakho, cela umakhenikha wakho ukuthi akutholele enye indawo engcono kakhulu phakathi kwebhajethi yakho. Ukulungiswa kwekhibhodi kuvame ukufaka esikhundleni sekhibhodi yonke kunokhiye abangabodwana. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise nokushintsha izintambo zokubopha nezixhumi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise nokufaka esikhundleni ama-relay ahlukahlukene, ama-solenoid, futhi mhlawumbe nemojula yokulawula ngokwayo.
