Indlela i-starter yemoto isebenza ngayo - ividiyo yesimiso sokusebenza

Isiqalisi iyinjini encane kagesi ye-DC evumela imoto yakho ukuthi iqale kalula ngemva kokuphenduka okugcwele kokhiye ekuthungeleni. Noma isiphi isiqalisi siqukethe izingxenye eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:

• motor kagesi;
• i-retractor edluliselwe;
• isiqalo bendix.

Ngayinye yalezi zingxenye yenza umsebenzi wayo:

• i-motor kagesi ibeka lonke uhlelo ekuhambeni, amandla anikezwa ngokuqondile ebhethri yemoto;
• i-retractor relay ihambisa i-bendix ku-flywheel ye-crankshaft bese ivala othintana nabo bemoto kagesi ngemuva kokuthi igiya le-bendix lihlanganyele nomqhele we-crankshaft flywheel;
• i-bendix idlulisa ukuzungezisa ukusuka ku-starter motor kuya ku-flywheel ye-crankshaft.

Ngakho-ke, uma noma yiziphi izingxenye ze-starter zihluleka, ukuqala imoto kuzoba yinkinga. I-starter ngeke ikwazi ukusebenza uma ibhethri ifile futhi inganikezi amandla anele ukunika amandla injini yokuqalisa.

Indlela i-starter esebenza ngayo nokuthi ihlanganisani, babamba iqhaza ezifundweni zokushayela futhi udinga ukwazi lokhu ukuze uzibonele ngokuzimela ukuthi kungani imoto yakho ingaqali.

Isebenza kanjani i-starter:

• uphendulela ukhiye wokuthungela yonke indlela ukuya kwesokudla, uqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamandla ukusuka ebhethri kuya kukhoyili ye-retractor relay;
• i-bendix iqhutshwa yi-armature ye-solenoid relay;
• igiya le-bendix lisebenzisana ne-flywheel ye-crankshaft, ngesikhathi esifanayo i-solenoid relay ivala othintana nabo futhi yamanje evela ebhethri ingena ku-starter motor winding, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukujikeleza kwegiya le-bendix kanye nokudluliselwa komfutho ku-crankshaft;
• injini iqalisiwe - ukujikeleza kwe-crankshaft kudluliselwa ngezinduku zokuxhuma kuma-pistons, ingxube evuthayo iqala ukugeleza futhi iqhume emakamelweni omlilo we-pistons;
• lapho i-flywheel iphenduka ngokushesha kune-armature, i-bendix inqanyuliwe kumqhele we-flywheel futhi isiphethu sokubuya siyibuyisela endaweni yayo;
• uphendulela ukhiye wokuthungela kwesokunxele bese isiqalisi singasenawo amandla.

Konke lokhu kusebenza kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa.

Njengoba ubona, zonke izingxenye ze-starter zingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Ezikhathini eziningi, i-bendx kanye negiya ngokwalo lokubamba i-flywheel ehlulekayo. Ungayishintsha ngokwakho, into eyinhloko ukuthi entsha ilingana nenani lamazinyo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ushintshe umqhele we-flywheel, kodwa kubiza kakhulu. Ungakhohlwa futhi ukuqapha isimo electrolyte nokushaja ibhethri.

Iyalayisha...