Lusebenza kanjani uhlelo lokuthungela imoto?

Inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yesistimu yokuthungela imoto idinga isikhathi esinembile esivela kumasistimu ahlukahlukene ahilelekile. Ukuqala imoto kuthatha okungaphezu nje kokuvula ukhiye ekuthungeleni; idinga wonke umuntu...

Inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yesistimu yokuthungela imoto idinga isikhathi esinembile esivela kumasistimu ahlukahlukene ahilelekile. Ukuqala imoto kuthatha okungaphezu nje kokuvula ukhiye ekuthungeleni; ukuqala imoto kudinga ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye lusebenze ngokubambisana. Ngemva kokuvula ukhiye, inqubo yokubasa uphethiloli kanye nokunika injini amandla iqala. Uma inkinga yenzeka ndawana thize endleleni, injini ngeke iqale futhi umnikazi wemoto kufanele ayilungise.

Umbuzo wesikhathi

Wonke amasistimu enjini ashunwa ukuze asebenze ngesikhathi esiqondile phakathi nenqubo yokusha. Uma le nqubo ingasebenzi kahle, injini izovutha kabi, iphelelwe amandla futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ngemva kokuba ukhiye uvuliwe, i-solenoid yokuqalisa iyasebenza, okuvumela ukukhuphuka kwamandla kagesi ukusuka kubhethri ukuthi kufinyelele kumapulaki e-spark ngezintambo ze-spark plug. Lokhu kuvumela i-spark plug ukuthi ithungele ngokubasela ingxube yomoya/yephethiloli egumbini, elehlisa iphiston. Ukubamba iqhaza kwesistimu yokushisa kule nqubo kwenzeka kudala ngaphambi kokwakheka kwenhlansi futhi kufaka phakathi isethi yezinhlelo eziklanyelwe ukwenza lula inqubo yokwakheka kwenhlansi.

Amapulaki ezinhlansi nezintambo

Ishaje kagesi esuka ebhethrini ngokusebenzisa i-solenoid yesiqalisi ithungela ingxube ye-fuel-air egunjini lomlilo. Igumbi ngalinye liqukethe ipulaki elilodwa le-spark, elithola ugesi ukuze ukhanyise ngezintambo ze-spark plug. Kufanele ugcine kokubili ama-spark plugs kanye nezintambo zisesimweni esihle, ngaphandle kwalokho imoto ingase ihlupheke ngenxa yokungaqhumi kahle, amandla aphansi nokusebenza kahle, kanye nokungahambeli kahle kwegesi. Kudingeka futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umakhenikha ufaka izikhala kuma-spark plug ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokuwafaka emotweni. Inhlansi yenzeka lapho amandla kagesi edlula esikhaleni. Ama-Spark plug anegebe elingalungile aholela ekusebenzeni kabi kwenjini.

Ezinye izindawo eziyinkinga uma kukhulunywa nge-spark plugs zifaka idiphozithi eyakhiwe endaweni ye-electrode. Ukwakhiwa kanye nemodeli yemoto kusiza ukunquma ukuthi isebenzisa amapulaki abandayo noma ama-hot spark. Amapulagi ashisayo ashisa kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela ashise amanye amadiphozithi. Amapulagi abandayo angena ezinjinini ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Indlela enhle yokunquma ukuthi intambo ye-spark plug idinga ukushintshwa iwukuqala imoto endaweni emnyama. Ngenkathi injini isebenza, hlola izintambo kusukela ku-spark plug kuya kukepisi yokusabalalisa. Ukukhanya okufiphele kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone noma yiziphi izinhlansi ezilahlekile ohlelweni; ama-arcs amancane kagesi ngokuvamile avela emifantwini kanye nokuphuka kwezintambo zepulaki zenhlansi.

Ukwandisa i-voltage ngekhoyili yokushisa

Amandla kagesi asuka ebhethrini aqale adlule kukhoyili yokuthungela lapho eya kuma-spark plug. Ukuqinisa i-low voltage charge kuwumsebenzi oyinhloko wekhoyili yokuthungela. Okwamanje kugeleza kukhoyili eyinhloko, enye yamasethi amabili ezintambo eziboshiwe ngaphakathi kwekhoyili yokuthungela. Ukwengeza, ukuzungeza ukuphenduka okuyinhloko kukhona ukujika kwesibili, okuqukethe amakhulu amajika ngaphezu kokujika okuyinhloko. Ama-breakpoint aphazamisa ukuhamba kwamandla ekhoyili eyinhloko, abangele ukuthi inkambu kazibuthe kukhoyili idilike futhi idale indawo kazibuthe kukhoyili yesibili. Le nqubo idala amandla kagesi kagesi aphezulu ageleza aye kumsabalalisi namapulagi ezinhlansi.

Umsebenzi we-Rotor kanye nekhephu yokusabalalisa

Umsabalalisi usebenzisa ikepisi nesistimu yerotor ukuze asabalalise ukushajwa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu kusilinda oyifunayo. I-rotor iyazungeza, isakaza inkokhiso kusilinda ngasinye njengoba idlula ukuthintana ngayinye. Okwamanje kugeleza ngegebe elincane phakathi kwe-rotor nokuxhumana njengoba bedlulana.

Ngeshwa, isizukulwane sokushisa esinamandla ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwenkokhelo singaholela ekugqokeni komsabalalisi, ikakhulukazi i-rotor. Uma wenza ukushuna emotweni endala, umakhenikha ngokuvamile uzothatha indawo ye-rotor nekepisi yokusabalalisa njengengxenye yenqubo.

Izinjini ngaphandle distributor

Izimoto ezintsha ziyasuka ekusetshenzisweni kwe-central distributor futhi esikhundleni salokho zisebenzisa ikhoyili ku-spark plug ngayinye. Ixhunywe ngqo kukhompuyutha yenjini noma iyunithi yokulawula injini (ECU), inikeza isistimu yokulawula imoto ukulawulwa kahle kwesikhathi se-spark plug. Le sistimu iqeda isidingo se-distributor kanye nezintambo ze-spark plug njengoba isistimu yokuthungela ihlinzeka ngenkokhelo ku-spark plug. Lokhu kusetha kunikeza imoto ukonga uphethiloli okungcono, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi namandla engeziwe.

Izinjini zikadizili namapulaki akhanyayo

Ngokungafani nenjini kaphethiloli, izinjini zikadizili zisebenzisa ipulaki elikhanyayo esikhundleni sepulaki yenhlansi ukuze zishise kuqala igumbi elivuthayo ngaphambi kokuvutha. Ukuthambekela kwebhulokhi nekhanda lesilinda ukumunca ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngokucindezela ingxube yomoya/yamafutha ngezinye izikhathi kuvimbela ukuvutha, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Ithiphu yepulaki ekhanyayo ihlinzeka ngokushisa njengoba uphethiloli ungena endaweni evuthayo, ufafaze into ngokuqondile, uyivumele ukuthi ivutha ngisho noma kubanda ngaphandle.