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Ukuthi Ukuqashelwa Kwezimpawu Zethrafikhi Kusebenza Kanjani
Okuqukethwe
Imbangela ejwayelekile yezingozi zomgwaqo wukuhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu. Lokhu kuholela hhayi kuphela ekulimaleni kwezimoto, kodwa futhi nasemiphumeleni emibi yezempilo kubashayeli nabagibeli. Enye yezinhlelo ezenzelwe ukuvimbela izingozi zomgwaqo uhlelo lokuqashelwa kwezimpawu zomgwaqo, olusiza ukuqapha ijubane elivumelekile nokulawula ukuhamba kwemoto.
Luyini uhlelo lokuqashelwa kwezimpawu zethrafikhi
Intuthuko yakhelwe ukukhulisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni nokwenza ukushayela kube lula. Onjiniyela bakha izixazululo ezizobona ngokuzenzakalela izimpawu zomgwaqo, zirekhode imininingwane ngezivinini ezivunyelwe nemikhawulo, kufaka phakathi ukuqondiswa kokuhamba, ubukhona bezimpambanandlela, ukudlula kwezitimela neminye imininingwane.
Lapho izexwayiso zithola kakhudlwana uhlelo luvela endaweni yangaphandle, lapho imoto nenqubo yokushayela zithembeka kakhudlwana. Kunzima ngokomzimba kumshayeli ukuqapha yonke imingcele yomgwaqo, ikakhulukazi ohambweni olude. Isixazululo sesoftware sikwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yokunganakwa futhi sinciphise ithonya lesici somuntu ngenkathi ushayela.
Ukuqashelwa kwezimpawu zethrafikhi kungenye yezithako ezibalulekile zezimoto ezizishayelayo. Umshini kufanele uzimele ngokuzimela ukumakwa, imikhawulo, izimpawu nezimo zethrafikhi.
Ukuqokwa kanye nemisebenzi esemqoka
Njengoba iningi lezingozi lithathwa njengokuphula umkhawulo wejubane, onjiniyela ezinkampanini zezimoto bahlela ukuqeda le nkinga. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlelo lokuqashelwa kwezinhlamvu lufakiwe emshinini. Imisebenzi esemqoka yayo:
- Incazelo nokuqinisekiswa kolwazi lwezimpawu zomgwaqo.
- Sesha imininingwane ku-database bese wazisa umshayeli.
- Isexwayiso ngesibonakaliso sokukhanya noma somsindo uma ijubane lingaguquki.
Amandla ezinhlelo ancike ezizukulwaneni zentuthuko. Izixazululo zokuqala zazingabona kuphela imikhawulo yejubane, ifinyelele ukwenqatshelwa nezinye izimpawu ezengeziwe. Izinhlelo zanamuhla zinganquma imininingwane ngezindawo zokuhlala, ukuqala nokuphela kokuhlala, ukuphela kwendawo evinjelwe, akukho ukungena, nokunye okuningi.
Amasistimu asesigabeni sokuqala sentuthuko, esithinta ukunemba kokutholwa kwezimpawu nokucaciswa kwazo. Kukhona nomqondo wamabala angaboni, lapho izinzwa zingakwazi ukufunda imininingwane.
Izakhi zesakhiwo zohlelo
Uhlelo lusebenza ngesisekelo sehadiwe eyinkimbinkimbi ne-software eyinkimbinkimbi. Izakhi ezijwayelekile zesakhiwo:
- Ikhamera yevidiyo - imvamisa itholakala ewindini langaphambili futhi yakhelwe ukuthola izimpawu zomgwaqo.
- Iyunithi yokulawula - ithola imininingwane kusuka kukhamera, icubungula izithombe kanye nokuseshwa kokufana ne-database. Uma kutholakala umkhawulo, imininingwane ithunyelwa kusibonisi.
- Khombisa ukukhishwa kwemininingwane - yakhelwe ukubonisa imininingwane yokugcina mayelana nomkhawulo wejubane, izici zokuhamba emzileni. Uma umshayeli engaziphenduli izaziso zohlelo, kuvela amasiginali womsindo noma alula.
Izidingo ezikhethekile zibekwa kwikhwalithi yokudubula kwekhamera. Imoto ihamba ngejubane elikhulu, ngakho-ke i-optics enhle enokulungiswa kwesithombe okuphezulu kuyadingeka ekuqaphelweni kwento.
Ukuqonda nokusebenza kwesimiso
Incazelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yomqondo wokuthola into:
- Ikhamera ihlaziya imvelo futhi ifunda imininingwane yezimpawu zomgwaqo.
- Uhlelo luthola ukwakheka okufana nesibonakaliso.
- Ukuqashelwa kombala nokuba khona kwezimpawu ezengeziwe.
- Sesha okufanayo ku-database.
- Yazisa umshayeli ngesibonisi.
Ukulandelana kokubona uhlobo lomlingiswa:
- Ukunqunywa kwesimo: isiyingi, unxande, isikwele.
- Ukuhlaziywa kombala we-gamut.
- Ukufundwa kwezimpawu noma okulotshwe kusibonakaliso.
- Ukuqhathanisa ijubane langempela nejubane elivumelekile.
Uma isivinini sokushayela sidlula umkhawulo esigabeni somgwaqo, uhlelo luzisa umshayeli. Kwezinye izimo, isibonisi sivele sibonise imininingwane ngemodi yejubane.
Intuthuko efanayo evela kubakhiqizi bezimoto ezahlukahlukene
Izinkampani eziningi zesimanje zibandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zokubona izimpawu. Amagama esixazululo avela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene:
- Ijubane Lokusiza kwaMercedes-Benz.
- Imininingwane Yezimpawu Zomgwaqo kusuka kuVolvo.
- Ukuqashelwa Kwezimpawu Zethrafikhi (TSR) ezitholakala ezimotweni ezifana ne-Audi, Ford, BMW, Volkswagen.
- I-Opel Eye kusuka kumenzi wegama elifanayo.
Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlelo usekhwalithi yemishini esetshenzisiwe kanye nengqondo yokusebenza kwama-algorithms wokubona izinto ezisemgwaqweni.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokubonwa kwezinhlamvu kunezinzuzo eziningi:
- Ukulandela ngomkhondo isivinini esivumelekile.
- Khulisa ukuphepha kwezimoto, unciphise amathuba ezingozi.
- Ukwenza ngcono ukunethezeka kokusebenzisa imoto.
Kokushiyeka okuyinhloko, kuyadingeka ukugqamisa izinkinga zokubona izimpawu ezindaweni eziyimpumputhe, ikakhulukazi lapho zifakwa ngokwephula umthetho. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo zesoftware, umshayeli uzothola izincomo hhayi kuphela ngejubane, kepha nangemithetho yokushayela okuphephile.
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