Lisebenza kanjani uhlelo oluphuthumayo lokusiza abashayeli i-ERA-GLONASS?

Emigwaqeni, kungavela izimo lapho kungekho muntu ongasiza umshayeli olimele. Imvamisa ezimweni zokungabonakali kahle noma imigwaqo eshelelayo, izimoto zindiza ziye emseleni. Uma kumzuzwana onjalo umshayeli ebeyedwa emotweni, futhi ithrekhi ibingasasebenzi, ukubiza i-ambulensi akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Okwamanje, yonke iminithi ingabalulekile. Uhlelo lwe-ERA-GLONASS lusiza ekusindiseni izimpilo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo eziphuthumayo.

Yini i-ERA-GLONASS

Uhlelo lwexwayiso oluphuthumayo lwe-ERA-GLONASS lwasungulwa futhi lwasetshenziswa endaweni yaseRussian Federation kungekudala nje: yaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-2015.

I-In-Vehicle Emergency Call System / Idivayisi yakhelwe ukwazisa ngokuzenzakalela ngengozi eyenzekile. Emazweni e-European Union, i-analogue yentuthuko yaseRussia uhlelo lweCall, olwazile ukuzibonakalisa ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Isaziso esisheshayo sengozi sisindise izimpilo eziningi ngenxa yokuphendula okusheshayo kwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile.

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-ERA-GLONASS ivele eRussia muva nje, izinzuzo zokufakwa kwayo zaziswa kakhulu ngabasebenzi be-ambulensi nezinye izinsizakalo zokutakula. Umshayeli noma omunye umuntu oseduze, mane ucindezele inkinobho ye-SOS esendaweni efinyeleleka kalula. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuxhumanisa kwendawo yengozi kuzodluliswa ngokuzenzakalela esikhungweni sokulawula, bese kudeski losizo eliseduze.

Umklamo wesistimu

Isethi ephelele yetheminali ngayinye ye-ERA-GLONASS efakwe ezimotweni inqunywa ngokwesisekelo semithetho yezobuchwepheshe evunyelwe yiCustoms Union. Ngokuya ngamazinga amukelwe, ikhithi yedivayisi kufanele ibe nalokhu:

• imodyuli yokuzulazula (GPS / GLONASS);
• Imodemu ye-GSM, ebhekele ukudluliswa kolwazi ngenethiwekhi yeselula;
• izinzwa ezilungisa umzuzu wokushayisana noma ukugumbuqelwa kwemoto;
• inkomba block;
• i-intercom ngombhobho nesipikha;
• inkinobho yezimo eziphuthumayo ukwenza kusebenze imodi ngemodi yezandla;
• ibhethri elihlinzeka ngokusebenza okuzimele;
• I-Antenna yokwamukela nokudlulisa imininingwane.

Ngokuya ngokuhlelwa kwesistimu nendlela yokufakwa kwayo, okokusebenza kwedivayisi kungahluka. Isibonelo, ama-rollover noma ama-hard impact sensors awakhelwanga ukusetshenziswa emotweni esetshenzisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwenziwa kohlelo kungenzeka kuphela ngokucindezela ngesandla inkinobho ye-SOS.

Isikimu sohlelo lwe-ERA-GLONASS

Ngokomgomo wokusebenza kwayo, i-ERA-GLONASS terminal ifana nomakhalekhukhwini ojwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, ungashayela kuphela inombolo eyodwa ehlelwe kwimemori yedivayisi.

Uma kwenzeka ingozi yomgwaqo, uhlelo luzosebenza ngokuya nge-algorithm elandelayo:

1. Iqiniso lokuthi imoto ishayise ingozi lizoqoshwa izinzwa ezikhethekile ezidalwa umthelela onamandla noma ukugingqika kwemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli noma omunye umuntu uzokwazi ukusayina mathupha isigameko ngokucindezela inkinobho ekhethekile ene-SOS, etholakala ngaphakathi endlini.
2. Imininingwane ngalesi sehlakalo izoya endaweni yosizo oluphuthumayo, ngemuva kwalokho opharetha uzozama ukuxhumana nomshayeli.
3. Uma ukuxhumana sekutholakele, umshayeli wemoto kufanele aqinisekise iqiniso ngengozi. Ngemuva kwalokho, opharetha uzodlulisa lonke ulwazi oludingekayo kwabezimo eziphuthumayo. Uma umnikazi wemoto engathintani, idatha etholwe ngemodi ezenzakalelayo izodluliselwa ngaphandle kokuthola isiqinisekiso.
4. Sebethole imininingwane ngengozi, abasebenzi be-ambulensi, uMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo kanye namaphoyisa omgwaqo bazoya ngokushesha ezixhumanisweni ezitholakalayo.

Iyiphi idatha uhlelo oluyidlulisa ngokungqubuzana

Lapho uthumela isignali yosizo, i-ERA-GLONASS idlulisela ngokuzenzakalela idatha elandelayo ku-opharetha:

• Ukuxhumanisa indawo yemoto, lapho abasebenzi bezinsizakalo ezikhethekile bengathola ngokushesha indawo yengozi.
• Imininingwane ngengozi (imininingwane eqinisekisa iqiniso lomthelela oqinile noma ukugumbuqelwa kwemoto, imininingwane ngejubane lokuhamba, ukulayisha ngokweqile ngesikhathi sengozi).
• Idatha yemoto (yenza, imodeli, umbala, inombolo yokubhalisa yombuso, inombolo ye-VIN). Lolu lwazi luzodingeka futhi ngemisebenzi ekhethekile uma ngabe indawo yengozi ibitholwe cishe.
• Imininingwane ngenani labantu abasemotweni. Ngalesi sikhombi, abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo bazokwazi ukulungiselela inani elithile labantu abangadinga usizo. Uhlelo lunquma inani labantu ngenani lamabhande esihlalo aboshiwe.

Yiziphi izimoto i-terminal ezingafakwa kuzo

Uhlelo lwe-ERA-GLONASS lungafakwa zombili emotweni entsha ngumkhiqizi (lokhu kungumthetho oyimpoqo wokuthola isitifiketi), nakunoma iyiphi imoto esetshenziswa ngumnikazi wayo.

Kulokhu kokugcina, umnikazi womshini kufanele asebenzise izinsizakalo zesikhungo sesevisi esiqinisekisiwe esinelayisensi yokufaka amadivayisi anjalo. Ngemuva kokufaka okokusebenza, umnikazi wemoto uzodinga ukuxhumana nelabhorethri ekhethekile, ezohlola ikhwalithi yedivayisi bese ikhipha idokhumende eligunyaza ukusetshenziswa kohlelo.

Ukufakwa kwetheminali ye-ERA-GLONASS kungokuzithandela. Kodwa-ke, kunezigaba zezimoto ezingakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kohlelo lwezingcingo oluphuthumayo. Lezi zimoto zifaka:

• izimoto ezintsha nezisetshenzisiwe (ezingekho ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30) ezithengwe phesheya zalethwa eRussia Federation;
• amaloli, kanye nezimoto zabagibeli nezentengiso.

Ungalusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo lwe-ERA-GLONASS

Ngemuva kokufaka le divayisi, nakanjani kuzodingeka uyisebenzise. Ngokuvamile, kusebenze kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemishini. Noma kunjalo, le sevisi ingahlinzekwa ngokuhlukile ekufakweni.

Ukwenza kusebenze kwedivayisi kunezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ukubheka ikhwalithi yokufakwa;
• ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kwedivayisi ukuze ulawule ukuxhumana, ukushaja ibhethri neminye imingcele;
• ukuhlolwa komsebenzi we-intercom (umbhobho nesipikha);
• lawula ikholi ku-dispatcher ukuhlola ukusebenza kohlelo.

Lapho sekuqedile ukusebenza, idivayisi izophinda idlulise ukuhlonza okuyimpoqo. Izobonwa futhi ingezwe ku-database esemthethweni ye-ERA-GLONASS. Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuqhubeke, amasiginali wohlelo azokwamukelwa futhi acutshungulwe isikhungo sokuthumela.

Ungayikhubaza kanjani idivayisi ye-ERA-GLONASS

Kungenzeka ukukhubaza uhlelo lwe-ERA-GLONASS. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu:

• Ukufakwa kwesifinyezeli samasiginali we-GSM esixhunywe kulayidi kagwayi. Lapho kufakwa idivaysi enjalo, i-ERA-GLONASS izoqhubeka nokuthola izixhumanisi, kepha ngeke ikwazi ukuthumela idatha nokuxhumana nesikhungo sokuthumela. Kodwa-ke, futhi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini emotweni ene-GSM silencer.
• Inqamula i-antenna. Lapho ukuthungela kucishiwe, ikhebula liyasuswa kusixhumi. Kulokhu, uhlelo luzokwazi ukuthumela isignali ye-alamu ngaphandle kokulungisa izixhumanisi.
• Ukunqamula ukunikezwa kwamandla kunethiwekhi yokugibela. I-terminal imane nje ayinamandla, ngemuva kwalokho isebenza ngamandla webhethri izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, bese icisha ngokuphelele.

Ngokukhubaza uhlelo, umshayeli ubeka engcupheni yokungabi nosizo kuphela ngesikhathi esifanele, kepha futhi uzidalela nobunzima obengeziwe lapho elungiselela imibhalo. Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe bemoto, ochwepheshe bethola ukungasebenzi kahle kwemodyuli ye-ERA-GLONASS, ikhadi lokuxilonga ngeke likhishwe. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukukhipha inqubomgomo ye-OSAGO.

Asincomi ngokweqile ukukhubaza uhlelo lwe-ERA-GLONASS emotweni yakho!

Uma imoto enesistimu engasebenzi ibandakanyeka engozini yokufa, ukukhubaza uhlelo kuzothathwa njengesimo esibi. Ikakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngezimoto ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli.

Ngabe abashayeli bethrekhi be-ERA-GLONASS

Muva nje, abashayeli abaningi baqale ukucisha futhi baminyana nohlelo lwe-ERA-GLONASS. Kungani kudingeka futhi kungani bekwenza? Abanye abashayeli bakholelwa ukuthi le divayisi ayisetshenziselwa izexwayiso eziphuthumayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokulandela umkhondo wokuhamba kwemoto.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukuphambuka emzileni onikeziwe kungajeziswa ngabaphathi benkampani ethile. Yize kunjalo, abashayeli benza ukwephula futhi bakhathazekile ukuthi uhlelo luzobalungisa. Abakhiqizi be-ERA-GLONASS bathi lokhu kwesaba akunasisekelo.

Imodemu yeselula ivuleka kuphela uma kunomthelela oqinile ovela emotweni noma ngemuva kokucindezela ngesandla inkinobho ye-SOS. Isikhathi esisele uhlelo lukumodi "yokulala". Ngaphezu kwalokho, inombolo eyodwa kuphela yezimo eziphuthumayo ehlelwe kwimemori yedivayisi, azikho ezinye iziteshi zokusabalalisa imininingwane ezinikezwayo.

Futhi, kwesinye isikhathi abashayeli bavala uhlelo ngoba besaba ukuthinta ngephutha inkinobho yocingo oluphuthumayo. Ngempela, inkinobho itholakala ekamelweni ngendlela yokuthi umshayeli angafinyelela kuyo futhi ayicindezele kunoma yisiphi isimo. Uma ukucindezela kwenzeka ngenxa yobudedengu, umshayeli wemoto udinga ukuphendula ucingo lomuntu opharetha kuphela bese emchazela ngesimo. Azikho izinhlawulo zekholi yengozi.

Ezimotweni eziningi, ukufakwa kohlelo lwe-ERA-GLONASS kungakhethwa. Kodwa-ke, esimweni esiphuthumayo, le divayisi ingasiza ekusindiseni izimpilo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ungakunaki ukuphepha kwakho futhi ukhubaze imodyuli yezimo eziphuthumayo emotweni yakho.