Kusebenza kanjani ukumiswa komoya? Funda mayelana nezinzuzo kanye nokubi kwalesi sixazululo

Izimoto eziningi emakethe zine-air suspension. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunethezeka kokushayela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukumiswa kwe-hydraulic akutholakali kwezinye izimoto! Thola ukuthi kungani ukumiswa komoya kubhekwa njengokuhamba phambili. Funda ukuthi le elementi ikuthinta kanjani ukushayela. Yiba umshayeli oqaphelayo owaziyo ukuthi izingxenye ezahlukene zemoto zisebenza kanjani!

Air ukumiswa - design

Ukuze ukumiswa komoya kubizwe kanjalo, kufanele kube nezingxenye eziningana ezihlukene. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ama-pneumatic struts, angahlanganiswa nama-bellows ane-absorber ehlukene. Ukushintsha intwasahlobo kubangela ukuthi i-damper isebenze kuzilungiselelo zamandla ezihluke kancane. Futhi emotweni kufanele kube:

• lawula idivayisi;
• i-compressor yomoya;
• i-valve block;
• ithangi eliphezulu lomfutho;
• Inzwa yezinga;
• imigudu yomoya.

Iyiphi into ebaluleke kakhulu? Yebo, iyunithi yokulawula enesibopho sokusebenza kahle kwalo lonke uhlelo.

Ukumiswa komoya okujwayelekile - kusebenza kanjani? Funda kabanzi

I-Pneumatics emotweni ithuthukisa imingcele yokudonsa yemoto. Kukhona ukudlidliza okuncane, okwenza imoto ikhululeke kakhulu ukushayela. Ukumiswa komoya kudume kakhulu ezinqoleni zesiteshi. Kungani? Lolu hlelo lokumiswa lunikeza imoto indawo ehlala phansi, evumela ukuthi ishintshwe njengoba kudingeka. Iphinde idume kakhulu kumaSUV namaSUV ngoba ingcono kakhulu kune-hydraulic suspension ezindaweni ezimbi.

Ukumiswa komoya kanye nendima yama-shock absorbers

Ama-absorber we-pneumatic shock ayingxenye eyinhloko ehlukanisa ukumiswa komoya ku-hydraulic. Eqinisweni, leli gama banikezwa lona ngokwedlulele. Empeleni, lena imicamelo (noma imicamelo, njengoba abanye beyibiza kanjalo). Zigcwele umoya, ophonswa yi-compressor. Lokhu, ngokuvamile, kuhlotshaniswa nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ugesi wemoto. Imoto ngokwayo ilawula izinga lokugcwalisa kwabo kuye ngokuthi isivinini noma izimo zomgwaqo. Yilokho okwenza ukumiswa komoya kusebenze kangaka!

Ukumiswa komoya kusebenza kahle emakhoneni

Ukumiswa komoya kulungele ukubeka amakhona. Ikwazi ukulawula kangcono ukuzamula kwemoto, okuyenza isheshe kakhulu. Imoto ene-air suspension iphinde ibe nokubambelela kangcono emhlabathini kanye nokuzinza okuphezulu.. Uma unokukhetha phakathi kwemoto ene-hydraulic noma air suspension, ngokuvamile kungcono ukhethe eyakamuva. Isibambiso esinikezwa ukumiswa okunjalo siyigugu. Lesi sixazululo sisetshenziswa, isibonelo, ku-Mercedes S W220, eyakhiqizwa kuze kube ngu-2005.

I-pneumatic shock absorber kanye nentengo yayo

Ibiza malini into yokudonsa umoya? Kunzima ukusho ngoba akukho ntengo eyodwa engaguquki. Kwezinye izimoto, izindleko zizoba ngama-euro angu-20, kodwa kaningi inani lizodlula kakhulu u-1. złoty. Ngakho-ke, akunakuphikwa ukuthi uma kwenzeka kwehluleka, isabelomali somkhaya singabukelwa phansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukumiswa komoya kunezinzuzo eziningi kangangokuthi kusengenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu ezitholakalayo emakethe. Inani akufanele kube ukuphela kwesici osicabangelayo uma ukhathazekile ngokuphepha kwabathandekayo bakho.

IHydraulic vs Air Suspension - Umehluko Obalulekile

Ukumiswa komoya kuwukusungulwa okusha okunikeza ukunethezeka okungcono kakhulu kokugibela.. Nokho, eminyakeni embalwa edlule ubengaziwa kangako. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukulungisa ukumiswa kwe-hydraulic kwakulula kakhulu futhi kushibhile. Nokho, namuhla i-pneumatics iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu, futhi mhlawumbe ukumiswa kwe-hydraulic kuzoba into yesikhathi esidlule. Kodwa-ke, abantu abakhathalela izinqumo zesabelomali futhi, isibonelo, bafuna imoto kuphela ukuhamba edolobheni, basakhetha izimoto ezinokumiswa kwe-hydraulic.. Kaningi, izindlela zokuphefumula eziphephile ziyanconywa.

Ukumiswa kweHydraulic - ishibhile kunokumiswa komoya?

Ukumiswa kweHydraulic kunezihibe zakhona, kodwa kubiza kakhulu ukulungisa. Kodwa-ke, akulula ukubiza izindleko ezijwayelekile zokushintsha lesi sici, ngoba konke kuncike kumodeli yemoto, ubudala bayo noma ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele emakethe. Kodwa-ke, inguqulo yesimanje ibiza kakhulu. Ukumiswa komoya kungabiza kufika ku-10-12 ayizinkulungwane. zł, noma ngisho nangaphezulu, uma udinga ukushintsha yonke into. Lapho ukhetha imoto, qaphela ukwakheka kwayo. Izimoto ukumiswa kwazo kulula futhi kulula ukuziqaqa nakanjani zizoshibhile ukuzilungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile izimoto ezinjalo azikho izinkinga, okuyinto futhi ihlanganisa enkulu.

Ukumiswa komoya kuyisixazululo esiphephile nesinethezekile, kodwa namanje asaziwa njengehydraulic. Nokho, izindleko zokulungisa okungenzeka zingakudikibali uma ukuphepha kuyinto eza kuqala kuwe. Ukumiswa komoya kuyinto yezimoto ezintsha, ngakho uma uzothenga imoto endaweni edayisayo, kungenzeka usebenzise lobu buchwepheshe obusha.