Usebenza kanjani uzibuthe?
isakhiwo se-athomu | |
| Ukuthi uzibuthe usebenza kanjani kunqunywa isakhiwo sawo se-athomu. I-athomu ngayinye yakhiwe ama-electron ama-negative azungeza ama-proton nama-neutron (okubizwa ngokuthi i-nucleus), empeleni okungamamagnethi amancane anezigxobo ezisenyakatho naseningizimu. |
 | Ama-electron kazibuthe ahamba azungeze ama-proton, enze insimu kazibuthe ejikelezayo. Omazibuthe banegobolondo lama-electron okuthiwa uhhafu; ngamanye amazwi, azibhangqwa njengezinye izinto. Lawa ma-electron abe eselandelana, okwenza indawo kazibuthe. |
 | Wonke ama-athomu ahlangana abe amaqembu aziwa ngokuthi amakristalu. Amakristalu e-ferromagnetic abe eseziqondisa ezigxotsheni zawo kazibuthe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezintweni ezingezona i-ferromagnetic zihlelwa ngokungahleliwe ukuze zinciphise noma yiziphi izici kazibuthe ezingaba nazo. |
 | Iqoqo lamakristalu lizobe selilandelana libe yizizinda, ezizobe seziqondaniswa ngendlela efanayo kazibuthe. Uma izizinda eziningi zikhomba ohlangothini olufanayo, amandla kazibuthe azoba mkhulu. |
 | Uma into ye-ferromagnetic ihlangana nomazibuthe, izizinda ezikuleyo nto zihambisana nezizinda ezikumagnet. Izinto ezingezona i-ferromagnetic azihambelani nezizinda kazibuthe futhi zihlala zingahleliwe. |
Ukukhangwa kwezinto ze-ferromagnetic | |
 | Uma impahla ye-ferromagnetic ixhunywe kuzibuthe, isifunda esivaliwe siyakhiwa ngenxa yensimu kazibuthe evela esigxotsheni esisenyakatho ngokusebenzisa impahla ye-ferromagnetic bese kuya esigxotsheni esiseningizimu. |
 | Ukukhangwa kwe-ferromagnetic material kukazibuthe kanye nekhono layo lokuyibamba kubizwa ngokuthi amandla okudonsa uzibuthe. Lapho amandla okudonsa kazibuthe emakhulu, kulapho angadonsa khona izinto eziningi. |
 | Amandla okukhanga uzibuthe anqunywa izinto eziningi ezahlukene:
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