Ukulawula ukudonsa kusebenza kanjani?

Uma ushayela emgwaqweni omkhulu omnyama ebusuku kakhulu, liyana, kodwa awulokothi ukhathazeke ngokuphepha - imoto yakho inesistimu yokulawula ukudonsa. Nakuba ulazi leli gama, ungase ungaqondi ukuthi lisho ukuthini ngempela noma lisebenza kanjani.

Lapho ukulawulwa kokudonsa kwethulwa kusenesikhathi, kwakuhluke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zanamuhla eziyinkimbinkimbi ezilawulwa yikhompyutha. Izimoto zesimanje zisebenzisa ama-solenoid kagesi nezinzwa ukuze zilawule isivinini sesondo, ukuphuma kwamandla okudlulisa, nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo ezilawula ukulethwa kwamandla enjini emasondweni ngamanye namasistimu okulengiswa. Umgomo uwukunciphisa ithuba lokuphenduka kwesondo futhi uthuthukise ukuzinza kokushayela esimweni sezulu esibi ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuthi imoto yakho ishelele noma ijikeleze. Nakuba inhloso yanoma iyiphi isistimu yokulawula ukudonsa iyafana, umenzi wemoto ngamunye namuhla uthatha indlela ehlukile yokuklama lesi sici ukuze sivumelane nezici zezimoto zabo.

Ake sibheke amasistimu ambalwa ajwayelekile okulawula ukudonsa nokuthi asebenza kanjani ukugcina imoto yakho izinzile.

Indlela ukulawulwa kwe-traction kusebenza ngayo

Ukulawulwa kokudonsa sekuneminyaka eminingi kukhona futhi kusetshenziswa ezimotweni eziningi namuhla. Inguqulo yokuqala yesistimu esetshenziswa ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva ibizwa ngokuthi i-limited slip rear differential. Lo mshini womshini usabalalisa amandla esondweni elingemuva elinokudonsa kakhudlwana esimweni esithile, linciphisa ukujikeleza kwamasondo. Umehluko wokushelela okulinganiselwe usasetshenziswa nanamuhla ezimotweni eziqhutshwa ukusebenza.

Izimoto zesimanje zifakelwe i-electronic traction control, okusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezinzwa ezakhelwe ohlelweni lwe-ABS. Lezi zinzwa zejubane zamasondo ziqapha ijubane lesondo futhi zinquma ukuthi isondo elilodwa noma ngaphezulu alahlekelwe yini. Uma izinzwa zithola ukuthi isondo elilodwa lijikeleza ngokushesha kunanoma yiliphi elinye, anciphisa amandla kulelo sondo okwesikhashana.

Amanye amasistimu asebenzisa ibhuleki elixhunywe esondweni elishelelayo ukuze alibambezele. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwanele ukwehlisa imoto futhi kuvumele umshayeli ukuthi aphinde alawule. Amanye amasistimu athatha inqubo isinyathelo esisodwa ukuya phambili ngokunciphisa amandla enjini esondo elijikelezayo. Lokhu kuvame ukulawulwa yinhlanganisela yezinzwa, okuhlanganisa izinzwa zamasondo, izinzwa zejubane legiya, ngisho nezinzwa ezihlukene kanye nama-shift ezimotweni ezinamasondo angemuva. Uvamise ukuzwa ukushaya kwegesi ku-pedal noma uzwe imisindo engajwayelekile yenjini uma uhlelo lokulawula ukudonsa lucushiwe.

Ukulawulwa kokudonsa njengengxenye yohlelo lwe-ABS

Uhlelo lokulawula ukudonsa lusebenza nohlelo lwe-ABS, kodwa lufeza inhloso ehlukile. Ngenkathi i-ABS iqala ukusebenza uma uzama ukumisa imoto yakho, i-traction control iyakhahlela uma uzama ukusheshisa. Ake uzicabange umile endaweni yokuma emgwaqweni omanzi noma oneqhwa. Yithuba lakho lokushayela futhi unyathela i-gas pedal. Amasondo akho aqala ukuphenduka ngoba awabambeki endaweni eshelelayo. Uhlelo lokulawula ukudonsa luyakhahlela ukuze lubambezele isivinini samathayi ukuze akwazi ukudonsa okwanele endaweni egandayiwe ukuze akuqhubekisele phambili. Amasondo akho ayayeka ukujikeleza futhi imoto yakho iqala ukuya phambili. Lokhu ukulawulwa kwe-traction esenzweni.

Iluphi uhlobo lwemoto okungeyakho oluzonquma isilungiselelo esithile sesistimu yakho yokulawula ukuhamba. Nakuba kungase kulinge kubanikazi bezimoto abaningi ukukhubaza lesi simiso ukuze bajikeleze amasondo ngamabomu noma bazame "ukukhukhuleka", kunconywa kakhulu ukushiya uhlelo lusebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwezinye izimo, uma ikhutshaziwe, ingabangela ukuguga okwengeziwe kwezinye izingxenye futhi iholele ekulungiseni okungase kube nezindleko ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayeli abangenalo ulwazi lokulawula ukushushuluza basengozini yengozi. Ukulungisa okubandakanya ukukhubaza isilawuli sokudonsa kungase kubize kakhulu, ngakho-ke qaphela uma ucabanga ukusebenzisa noma uvale isilawuli sokudonsa.