Indlela isilawuli sezulu esisebenza ngayo emotweni nokuthi ihluke kanjani ku-air conditioning
Okuqukethwe
Induduzo emotweni ayinikezwa kuphela izakhiwo zokumiswa kanye nenani lokulungiswa kwesihlalo. Konke lokhu kuzofiphala ngokushesha ngemuva uma izinga lokushisa ekhabetheni lingabekezeleleki, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uphawu esikalini seCelsius.
Ukushayela esimweni esinjalo akuphephile, umshayeli uzolahlekelwa ukugxilisa ingqondo, futhi abagibeli bayomphazamisa nakakhulu ekusingatheni izikhalo zakhe. Esiminyaminya sezimoto, enye yezinhlelo ezibaluleke kakhulu emotweni wuhlelo lwesimo sezulu.
Kuyini ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu emotweni
I-air conditioner ngaphakathi kwemoto izogubha ikhulunyaka yasungulwa, kanti i-heater (isitofu) isindala nakakhulu. Kodwa umqondo wokuhlanganisa zonke izici zabo ekufakweni okukodwa usemusha.
Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokusetshenziswa kabanzi kokulawula ama-electronics ekusebenzeni okuzenzakalelayo.
Yonke imisebenzi emithathu yokufaka kufanele isebenze ndawonye:
- i-cabin air cooler (i-air conditioner yemoto);
- iheater, isitofu esaziwayo;
- uhlelo lwe-ventilation, njengoba i-microclimate ku-cabin idinga amafasitela avaliwe nokuqapha ukuvuselelwa komoya, isibonelo, ukulungisa umswakama nokungcola kwayo.
Lapho nje uhlelo olunjalo oluzenzakalelayo lwasungulwa futhi lwafakwa serial ezimotweni, lwabizwa ngokuthi yi-climate control.
Igama elihle liwubonisa ngokugcwele umnyombo wokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Umshayeli akasadingi ukulawula izibambo zesitofu ne-air conditioner, lokhu kuzogadwa nge-automation.
Izinhlobo zezinhlelo
Imithombo yokushisa nokubanda ingeyendabuko impela, lezi i-evaporator ye-air conditioner kanye ne-heater heater. Amandla abo ahlala anele futhi bambalwa abantu abanentshisekelo ngamagama amanani. Ngakho-ke, izimfanelo zabathengi zamayunithi zihlukaniswa ngokusho kwenani lezindawo zokulawula izinga lokushisa ekamelweni.
Amasistimu alula indawo eyodwa. Isikhala sangaphakathi siyafana kubo, kuyaqondakala ukuthi isimo sezulu esithandwa umshayeli nabagibeli siyefana. Ukulungiswa kwenziwa kusethi eyodwa yezinzwa.
Indawo ekabili amasistimu ahlukanisa izikhala zomshayeli nezabagibeli bangaphambili njengamavolumu alungisekayo. Kumodi ezenzakalelayo, izinga lokushisa kubo lisethwa ama-knobs ahlukene noma izinkinobho ezinenkomba ehambisanayo.
Akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukushisa umshayeli, kuyilapho kuqandisa umgibeli, kodwa umehluko wokushisa ubaluleke kakhulu, imoto ebiza kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, ingaba mkhulu.
Ukunwetshwa okwengeziwe kwenombolo yezindawo zokulawula ngokuvamile kugcina ngezine, nakuba kungekho okungazivimba ekwenzeni eziningi zazo.
Indawo emithathu umlawuli ukwaba isihlalo sangemuva ngokuphelele, futhi indawo emine inikeza umthethonqubo ohlukile wabagibeli abakwesokudla nabangakwesokunxele bekhompathimenti engemuva. Ngokwemvelo, ukufakwa kuba nzima kakhulu futhi intengo yokulula iyakhula.
Umehluko phakathi kokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu nesimo somoya
I-air conditioner ilula kakhulu mayelana nokulawula, kodwa kunzima ukuyimisa. Umshayeli kufanele azilungise ngokwakhe izinga lokushisa, isivinini kanye nendlela ogeleza ngayo umoya obandayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukushayela futhi imoto iyonke. Ngenxa yalokho, ungaphazanyiswa emgwaqeni futhi ungene esimweni esingemnandi. Noma ukhohlwe ukulungisa izinga lokushisa futhi ubambe umkhuhlane ngokuthula ngokusalungiswa okuqinile.
Ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu akudingi konke lokhu. Kwanele ukusetha izinga lokushisa esibukweni sezoni ngayinye, vula imodi ezenzakalelayo futhi ukhohlwe ngokuba khona kwesistimu. Ngaphandle uma ekuqaleni ukunikeza okuthandayo ukugeleza kwe-glazing, kodwa izinhlelo eziningi ngokwazo zibhekana nalokhu.
Idivayisi yokulawula isimo sezulu
Kuyunithi eyodwa kukhona konke okudingekayo ekushiseni nokupholisa umoya:
- irediyetha ye-heater lapho ukupholisa kwenjini kuzungeza izinga lokushisa eliphezulu;
- i-evaporator ye-air conditioner, cishe i-radiator efanayo, kumodi yokusebenza enezinga lokushisa eliyisiqandisi elingamadigri ayiziro;
- isiphephetha-moya esiqhutshwa yinjini kagesi yesivinini esishintshashintshayo futhi sidale ukugeleza komoya okuvamile kuma-radiator;
- uhlelo lwamapayipi omoya kanye nama-shutter othomathikhi;
- isihlungi somoya sangaphakathi, ngokuvamile esine-carbon ne-anti-allergic yokuhlanza;
- lawula idivayisi ngesilawuli kude, izinzwa nezibonisi zolwazi.
Umoya ungadonselwa ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi kwendawo yabagibeli (ukujikeleza kabusha). Imodi yokugcina iwusizo emazingeni okushisa angaphandle ngokwedlulele noma engcoliswe kakhulu emanzini.
Uhlelo lungakwazi nokuqapha izinga lokushisa elingaphandle kanye nenani lamandla elanga angena ekhabetheni. Konke lokhu kucatshangelwa idivayisi yokulawula lapho ilungiselela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugeleza.
Indlela yokusebenzisa uhlelo
Ukuze uvule isilawuli sezulu, vele ucindezele inkinobho yokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo bese usetha isivinini sabalandeli osifunayo. Izinga lokushisa lisethwa izilawuli zemishini noma zokuthinta, ngemva kwalokho zizoboniswa esibukweni. Ama-electronics azokwenza okusele.
Uma uthanda, ungavula i-air conditioner ngenkani, okukhona inkinobho ehlukile. Lokhu kuyasiza uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kodwa umswakama udinga ukuncipha. I-evaporator izojiya futhi isuse amanye amanzi.
Izinhlelo ezimotweni ezahlukene zihlukile, ezinye izinkinobho zokulawula zingasetshenziswa. Isibonelo, ukusabalalisa kabusha okuphoqelekile kokugeleza kuye phezulu noma phansi, ukulawula ukujikeleza kabusha, njalonjalo.
Ayini izinkinobho ze-Econ ne-Sync
Ukusebenza kokhiye abakhethekile be-Econ and Sync akucaci kahle. Azitholakali kuwo wonke amasistimu. Owokuqala wabo usebenzela ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-air conditioner lapho imoto ingenawo amandla noma kuyadingeka ukonga uphethiloli.
I-compressor clutch ivula kaningi, futhi i-rotor yayo iyeka ukulayisha injini, futhi isivinini esingenzi lutho siyehla. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-air conditioner kuyancipha, kodwa ukuyekethisa okunjalo ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza.
Inkinobho yokuvumelanisa isho ukuvumelanisa kwawo wonke amazoni wesistimu yezoni eziningi. Iphenduka indawo eyodwa. Ukuphatha kwenziwa lula, asikho isidingo sokusetha idatha yokuqala yazo zonke izikhala ezabiwe.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Izinzuzo zokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu ziyaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu owasebenzisayo:
- akuyena umshayeli oqapha isimo sezulu emotweni, kodwa inkimbinkimbi yezinzwa ezinembile ezithumela ngokushesha imiyalo kuzo zonke izinguquko ezimweni zangaphandle;
- izinga lokushisa lihlelwe kanye, alidingi ukulungiswa ngesandla njengoba ingaphakathi lifudumala noma liphola;
- izikhombisi-ndlela zokugeleza zikhethwe kahle, azikho izinhlaka;
- ukusebenza njalo kwama-coolers nama-heaters kumodi efanelekile kusindisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli;
- Engazi umshayeli, amadivaysi engeziwe ayavulwa futhi avaliwe uma efakiwe, isibonelo, ama-heater kagesi ezimotweni ezongayo ikakhulukazi ezinenjini ephansi yokufudumala kwangaphakathi.
Okubi ukukhuphuka kobunzima kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zemishini. Kunzima futhi ukukuqonda uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka; kuyodingeka abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.
Noma kunjalo, cishe zonke izimoto zifakwe izilawuli zokushisa ezizenzakalelayo ku-cabin, okuhlukile okungavamile kuhlala kuphela ekucushweni okuyisisekelo kwamamodeli amaningi wesabelomali. Umehluko kuphela enkingeni yemishini kanye nenani lezinzwa kanye namapayipi omoya anama-automatic dampers.
