Isebenza kanjani injini eyi-hybrid?

Injini eyi-hybrid isebenza ngakho kokubili uphethiloli nogesi. Idume kakhulu namuhla, ivumela imoto, kuye ngezimo, ukuthi isebenzise amandla amabili ukuya phambili emgwaqeni. Nokho, kunezinhlobo eziningana izinjini hybridization.

⚡ Iyini injini eyi-hybrid?

Injini eyingxubevange iyingxenye yohlobo lwenjini esebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamandla: uphethiloli osukauphethiloli wezinsalela иugesi... Lawa mandla asiza ukugcina imoto yakho ihamba futhi ihamba.

Ngakho-ke, injini yemoto eyi-hybrid iqukethe ezimbili ukuhanjiswa, ngayinye edla amandla ahlukile. Esithombeni esingenhla, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwenjini yokushisa evamile kanye nenjini kagesi. Bobabili basebenza ngokubambisana okuphelele.

Injini kagesi ingathola amandla kusuka I-Fuel cell noma nge amabhethri. Kuye ngemodeli, eziningana izindlela zokuhlanganisa motor zingenzeka:

• I-hybrid encane (i-hybrid encane noma i-hybrid ekhanyayo) : injini yokushisa isiza ukuqala injini kagesi isebenzisa i-generator yokuqala eziphatha njengejeneretha egcina amandla ebhethrini. Lokhu kushayela imoto kuphela uma ihamba ngesivinini esiphansi. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kweMild Hybrid kwehliswe kancane.
• Qedela i-hybrid : isebenza njenge-Mild Hybrid, kodwa inebhethri elikhudlwana. Ukushayela ngogesi ngokuphelele manje sekungenzeka, kodwa kuphela amabanga amafushane kakhulu nangesivinini esiphansi. Kulolu hlobo lwe-hybridization, izinjini ezimbili zingasebenza ndawonye noma ngokwehlukana.
• Le Plug-in Hybrid : Le njini ifakwe ezimotweni eziyi-plug-in hybrid futhi inebhethri elikhulu elingashajwa kalula lisuka endaweni yasendlini noma kusetshenziswa isiteshi sokushaja sangaphandle esifana ne-100% EV. Ukuzimela phakathi Amakhilomitha angama-25 nama-60... Lapho ibhethri likhishwa, injini yokushisa izowuthatha ngokushesha umsebenzi.

Izindlela ze-Mild Hybrid ne-Full Hybrid zihlukaniswa njenge I-hybrid yakudala kuyilapho i-Plug-in Hybrid iyingxenye yayo ebizwa kanjalo i-battery hybrid.

💡 Ungayenza kanjani injini ye-hybrid?

Injini ye-hybrid, kuye ngemodi ye-hybridization, ingashajwa ngezindlela ezine ezihlukene:

1. Injini yokushisa : Ikhiqiza ugesi odingekayo ukunika amandla ibhethri lemoto kagesi.
2. Ngomgomo wamandla e-kinetic : Ezimotweni ezijwayelekile eziyingxube (i-hybrid emnene ne-hybrid egcwele), ibhethri lishajwa kusetshenziswa ijeneretha yokuqala yenjini yokushisa. Ngempela, amandla atholakala phakathi nezigaba zokunciphisa nokunciphisa.
3. Isitolo sasekhaya : Ukushaja kungenziwa endaweni etholakala egalaji lakho noma ekhaya lakho usebenzisa intambo yokunweba.
4. Kusuka esiteshini sokushaja sangaphandle : Lawa amatheminali afanayo asetshenziselwa ukushaja izimoto zikagesi.

🔍 Ngabe injini kagesi isetshenziswa nini kakhulu?

Imoto kagesi yemoto eyi-hybrid isebenza kakhulu ku izindawo zasemadolobheni phakathi kwamadolobha... Impela, imodi ye-hybridization enamandla kakhulu ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele okuphezulu 60 km ngesivinini esiphansi.

Ngakho-ke, imoto eyi-hybrid izohamba nemoto yayo kagesi ikakhulukazi emabangeni amafushane ngesivinini esingeqile 50 km / h. Lezi zimo zokushayela zivame kakhulu uma usebenzisa imoto yakho edolobheni. Isibonelo, ngeke isebenzise injini kagesi uma ushayela emgwaqeni omkhulu.

⚙️ Iyiphi ongayikhetha: i-hybrid motor noma injini kagesi?

Ukukhethwa kwe-hybrid noma imoto kagesi engu-100% kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuncike ekukhetheni kwakho ukusebenzisa, imvamisa yohambo lwakho kanye nokushayela uqobo.

Uma kukhulunywa nge-CO2 ephumayo, imoto kagesi ayikhiqizi ngoba ayiwudli uphethiloli, kanti imoto ewuhlobo lwe-hybrid ihlale iwukhiqiza. Injini yeHybrid ilungele abashayeli abahlala edolobheni nokuhamba ohambweni olude lwempelasonto noma amaholide.

Umshayeli ohlala edolobheni futhi osebenzisa imoto yakhe ohambweni olufushane nje lokuzungeza idolobha uzophendukela enjinini kagesi esikhundleni salokho. Womabili ama-hybrid motors nakagesi ahambisana kakhulu nemvelo kunenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi ngoba ahlinzeka imoto yakho ngamandla.

Injini eyi-hybrid nokusebenza kwayo akusezona izimfihlo zakho! Njengenjini evamile yokushisa, kubalulekile ukuyisevisa ngendlela efanele futhi uxhumane negalaji eligunyazwe ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwenjini uma uhlangabezana nokuphuka noma ukungasebenzi kahle ngenkathi ushayela.