Indlela Yokudlula Ukuhlolwa Kwezinto Ezikhishwayo
Akekho ofuna ukufeyila ukuhlolwa kwe-outlier noma i-smog: lokho kusho ukuthi kufanele uthole ukuthi yini ebangele ukwehluleka futhi ukulungise. Uzobe usudinga ukubuya ukuzohlola kabusha.
Izifundazwe eziningi zidinga ukuhlolwa kwentuthu ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa. Izidingo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokwezifunda: ezinye izifundazwe zidinga ukuthi uhlole njalo ngonyaka, ezinye zingadinga ukuthi uhlole njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ezinye izifundazwe zingadinga ukuthi imoto ifinyelele iminyaka ethile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ungahlola izidingo zesifunda sakho nge-DMV yangakini.
Ukuhlolwa kwentuthu noma ukukhishwa kwesisi kwaqaliswa ngawo-1970 lapho uMthetho Womoya Ohlanzekile uqala ukusebenza. Ukuhlolwa kwentuthu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwemoto olukhipha intuthu lusebenza kahle futhi imoto ayikhiphi ukungcola emoyeni.
Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi imoto yakho ingase ingaphumeleli ekuhlolweni kwentuthu okulandelayo, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze wandise amathuba akho okuphumelela. Nawa amathiphu ambalwa ukusiza ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi imoto yakho ayingcoli ekuhlolweni kwakho kwentuthu okulandelayo.
Ingxenye 1 koku-1: Ukulungiselela Imoto Ukuhlolwa Kwezinto Ezikhishwayo
Isinyathelo 1: Sula ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine uma kuvuliwe. Isibani se-Check Engine cishe sihlobene ngokuphelele nesistimu yakho yokukhipha umoya.
Uma lesi sibani esiyisixwayiso sikhanya, uzodinga ukuthi imoto ihlolwe futhi ilungiswe ngaphambi kokuyithumela ukuze ihlolwe intuthu. Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, imoto izohluleka uma ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine kuza.
Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine kuza inzwa ye-oxygen enephutha. Inzwa ye-oxygen iqapha ingxube yegesi nomoya ohlinzekwa kuma-injection kaphethiloli, ngakho-ke ingxube ingalungiswa uma isebenza ngokucebile noma ithambile. Inzwa ye-oxygen engalungile izobangela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesmog kuhluleke.
Ukushintsha inzwa yomoya-mpilo kuwukulungisa okungabizi kakhulu. Ukuziba ukwehluleka kwenzwa yomoya-mpilo kungaholela ekulimaleni kwesiguquli se-catalytic omba eqolo ukusilungisa.
Okuthathayo lapha ukulungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ngesibani se-Check Engine ngaphambi kokuphuma ukuyohlolwa intuthu.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Shayela imoto. Imoto kufanele ishayelwe ngesivinini somgwaqo cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba ihanjiswe ukuhlolwa kwentuthu.
Ukushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu kushisisa isiguquli se-catalytic ngokwanele ukuthi sishise noma yimaphi amafutha negesi asele. Isiguquli se-catalytic siguqula ukukhishwa okuyingozi ngaphambi kokuthi kuphume ku-tailpipe.
Ukushayela kwedolobha akuvumeli isiguquli ukuthi sishise ngokwanele ukwenza umsebenzi walo ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke lapho ushayela emgwaqeni omkhulu, uphethiloli kanye namafutha asele ku-converter kuyashiswa. Lokhu kuzosiza imoto ukuthi iphumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-smog.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Shintsha uwoyela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwentuthu. Nakuba lokhu kungaqinisekisi umphumela omuhle, uwoyela ongcolile ungakhulula ukungcola okwengeziwe.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Misa imoto cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.. Shintshanisa zonke izihlungi futhi umakhenikha ahlole wonke amapayipi ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi awekho ukuqhekeka noma ukuphuka.
- Ukunakwa: Ezimweni eziningi, umakhenikha unqamula ibhethri ngenkathi elungisa, okubangela ukuthi ikhompuyutha yemoto iqalise kabusha. Imoto ibe isidinga ukushayelwa amaviki ambalwa ukuze ibe nedatha yokuxilonga eyanele yokuhlolwa kwentuthu.
Isinyathelo sesi-5 Hlola amathayi akho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi aphefumulelwe ngendlela efanele.. Izifundazwe eziningi zenza ukuhlolwa kwe-dynamometer yemoto, okufaka amathayi emoto kuma-roller ukuvumela injini ukuthi isebenze ngesivinini esiphezulu ngaphandle kokuhamba.
Amasondo angaphansi kwamandla azokwenza injini isebenze kanzima futhi ingaphazamisa imiphumela yakho.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlola isivalo segesi. Isivalo sethangi legesi sivala isistimu kaphethiloli futhi uma iqhekekile noma ifakwe ngokungalungile, ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine kuzokhanya. Lokhu kuzodala ukuthi imoto yakho ingaphumeleli ekuhlolweni kwentuthu. Uma isivalo sonakele, sishintshe ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Cabangela ukusebenzisa isithasiselo sikaphethiloli esingasiza ekunciphiseni ukungcola.. Izithasiselo zikaphethiloli zivame ukuthelwa ngqo ethangini likaphethiloli lapho kufakwa uphethiloli emotweni.
Izithasiselo zihlanzwa kumadiphozithi ekhabhoni anqwabelana ohlelweni lokuthatha kanye ne-exhaust. Kungasiza futhi imoto ukuthi iphumelele ukuhlolwa kwentuthu.
Isinyathelo sesi-8: Thumela imoto yakho ukuze ihlolwe ngaphambilini. Kwezinye izifundazwe, iziteshi zokuhlola intuthu zenza ukuhlola kwangaphambili.
Lezi zivivinyo zihlola isistimu yokukhipha umoya ngendlela efanayo nezivivinyo ezijwayelekile, kodwa imiphumela ayirekhodwa ku-DMV. Lena indlela eqinisekile yokuhlola ukuthi imoto yakho izodlula yini.
Nakuba kunenkokhiso yokuhlola kwangaphambili, uma unokungabaza okukhulu mayelana namathuba emoto yakho okuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uthathe ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili. Ngakho ungakwazi ukulungisa imoto ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okusemthethweni.
Isinyathelo sesi-9: Shayela imoto yakho ngesivinini somgwaqo okungenani imizuzu engu-20 ngaphambi kokuba ufike esiteshini sokuhlola intuthu.. Lokhu kuzofudumeza imoto futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kahle. Iphinde ifudumale isistimu yokuvutha ne-exhaust ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Isinyathelo 10: Yiba umakhenikha onelayisensi alungise noma yiziphi izinkinga uma imoto yakho yehluleka ukuhlola ukukhishwa kwegesi.. Omakhenikha bethu abanolwazi bazokujabulela ukuza ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho ukuzokwenza noma yikuphi ukulungisa okudingekile noma ukulungisa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uyaphumelela ekuhlolweni kwakho kwesmog kwesibili. Uma uzinika isikhathi sokuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto yakho ilungiselelwe ukuhlolwa kwe-emissions, ngeke kudingeke ubhekane nokukhathazeka nokuphoxeka okungase kube khona, ingasaphathwa eyokuthikamezeka kokufeyila ukuhlolwa. Sithemba ukuthi ngezinyathelo ezibalwe ngenhla, uzokwazi ukulungisa imoto yakho ukuze ihlolwe i-emission ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
