Indlela yokuhlola izinga likawoyela enjinini? Ividiyo
Izinga likawoyela wenjini kufanele lihlolwe njalo. Uma unemoto entsha, kutuswa ukuthi uhlole uwoyela wenjini ngemuva kokugcwala ngakunye, ukuze ukwazi ukubala ukuthi imoto yakho idla uwoyela ongakanani.
Ungahlola izinga enjinini ebandayo kuphela. Uma uzama ukuhlola izinga ngenkathi injini isebenza, usengozini yokuthola i-jet eshisayo ebusweni bakho. Uma injini isanda kuvalwa, khona-ke wonke uwoyela awukaphumi ku-crankcase, futhi ngeke wazi inani eliqondile lamafutha.
Ukuze uhlole izinga, udinga ukumisa imoto endaweni evundlile eyisicaba, cisha injini bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lehla. Okungcono nakakhulu, hlola izinga ekuseni, ngaphambi kokushiya igaraji noma indawo yokupaka.
Linganisa izinga nge-dipstick yamafutha. Esiphethweni esiyisicaba esiphansi kunamanotshi - MIN, MAX, kwamanye amamodeli kungase kube nolunye uphawu lwe-MID phakathi kwawo - uhhafu. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi ibanga phakathi amamaki izimoto cishe 1-1,5 amalitha, kuye ngokuthi usayizi injini.
Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukukhipha i-dipstick enjinini, uyisule nge-napkin noma i-rag, kodwa ukuze kungabikho imicu esele bese uyibuyisela ku-crankcase, linda imizuzwana embalwa bese uyisusa futhi. Izinga elijwayelekile yilapho umkhawulo wefilimu kawoyela uphakathi kuka-MIN no-MAX noma ku-MID ncamashi.
Uma kukhona amafutha amancane, khona-ke udinga ukuyengeza ngokushesha entanyeni yokugcwalisa amafutha, ephawulwe ngesithonjana sokuchelela. Uma ungazi kahle ukuthi kufanele uthele kangakanani, uthele isigamu ilitha noma ilitha kuqala bese ulinganisa izinga futhi.
Ukushayela ngezinga eliphansi likawoyela kuvinjiwe, ikakhulukazi uma ukhetha isitayela sokushayela esinolaka noma imoto yakho ihlale igcwele ngokweqile. Uma izindonga ze-cylinder, amajenali e-crankshaft kanye namanye amayunithi e-friction angagcotshiwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza, khona-ke lokhu kugcwele ukulungiswa, futhi kubiza kakhulu.
Futhi, amafutha akufanele athululwe, ukudlula kwawo kuzongena ohlelweni lokuphefumula kwe-crankcase, futhi ukusuka kulo kuya ku-valve ye-throttle noma ngqo kumasilinda.
Lapho uhlola izinga, kufanele futhi unake isimo samafutha - kufanele ahlanzeke futhi abonakale, ngaphandle kokungcola nama-emulsions, izinhlayiya ze-soot nokungcola.
Gcwalisa kuphela amafutha anconywe umenzi - i-synthetic, i-semi-synthetic noma i-mineral oil. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlale uthela amafutha avela kumkhiqizi oyedwa kuphela. Uma ufuna ukushintshela kolunye uhlobo lwamafutha, kufanele uqale ukhiphe ngokuphelele amafutha amadala.
Uma njalo uqapha izinga likawoyela futhi uligcina lijwayelekile, ungakwazi ukunweba impilo yenjini yakho.
Iyalayisha...
