Ungalihlola kanjani izinga le-electrolyte ebhethrini

Ingxenye yalokho okwenza amabhethri esimanje asebenze kahle kakhulu idizayini ethi "wet cell" ayisebenzisayo. Ebhethrini elimanzi le-electrolyte, kunengxube ye-sulfuric acid namanzi acwecwe (okuthiwa i-electrolyte) ebopha wonke amaseli ebhethri...

Ingxenye yalokho okwenza amabhethri esimanje asebenze kahle kakhulu idizayini ethi "wet cell" ayisebenzisayo. Ibhethri elimanzi linengxube ye-sulfuric acid namanzi acwecwe (okubizwa ngokuthi i-electrolyte) exhuma wonke ama-electrode ebhethri atholakala ngaphakathi kweseli ngalinye. Lolu ketshezi lungavuza, luhwamuke, noma lulahleke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ungahlola futhi ugcwalise lawa maseli ekhaya usebenzisa amathuluzi ambalwa alula. Lokhu kungenziwa njengengxenye yokulungiswa okuqhubekayo noma ukuphendula ukusebenza okonakele kwebhethri ngokwalo.

Ingxenye 1 kokungu-2: Hlola Ibhethri

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isikrini (kuphela uma uzokhipha izinsimbi kumatheminali ebhethri)
• Izibuko zokuphepha noma i-visor
• Amagilavu ​​wokuvikela
• amanikiniki
• Okukhukhumalisa amakhekhe
• Amanzi ahlanekezelwe
• Spatula noma flathead screwdriver
• Ibhulashi lokuhlanza noma isixubho
• ithoshi elincane

Isinyathelo 1: Gqoka izinto zakho zokuzivikela. Gqoka okokuvikela okufanele ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umsebenzi emotweni.

Izibuko zokuphepha namagilavu ​​kuyizinto ezilula ezingakongela izinkinga eziningi kamuva.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thola ibhethri. Ibhethri linomumo ongunxande nendawo engaphandle yepulasitiki.

Ibhethri ivamise ukutholakala endaweni yenjini. Kukhona okuhlukile, isibonelo, abanye abakhiqizi babeka ibhethri ku-trunk noma ngaphansi kwezihlalo zangemuva.

• ImisebenziIMP: Uma ungalitholi ibhethri emotweni yakho, sicela ubheke imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho.

Ingxenye 2 kokungu-3: Vula Ibhethri

Isinyathelo 1: Khipha ibhethri emotweni (Ongakukhetha). Uma nje ingaphezulu lebhethri lifinyeleleka, ungalandela isinyathelo ngasinye ukuze uhlole futhi ugcwalise i-electrolyte ngenkathi ibhethri lisesemotweni yakho.

Uma ibhethri kunzima ukulifinyelela lapho likuyo njengamanje, kungase kudingeke ukuthi likhishwe. Uma lokhu kusebenza emotweni yakho, nansi indlela ongasusa ngayo kalula ibhethri:

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khulula intambo yokubopha enegethivu. Sebenzisa isikrufu esilungisekayo, isikrufu sesokhethi, noma isikrufu (sosayizi ofanele) bese ukhulula ibhawodi ohlangothini lwebamba elinegethivu elibambe ikhebula kutheminali yebhethri.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Nqamula enye ikhebuli. Khipha i-clamp kutheminali bese uphinda inqubo yokunqamula intambo ephozithivu kwenye itheminali ephambene.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Vula ubakaki ovikelayo. Ngokuvamile kuba khona ubakaki noma ikesi elibamba ibhethri lisendaweni yalo. Ezinye zidinga ukukhishwa, ezinye zivikelekile ngamantongomane aphiko angathukululwa ngesandla.

Isinyathelo 5: Khipha ibhethri. Phakamisa ibhethri phezulu futhi ulikhiphe emotweni. Khumbula, amabhethri asinda kakhulu, ngakho-ke lungiselela ibhethri eliningi.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlanza ibhethri. I-electrolyte engaphakathi kwebhethri akufanele neze ingcoliswe njengoba lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu impilo yebhethri. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ingaphandle lebhethri ekungcoleni nasekugqwaleni. Nansi indlela elula yokuhlanza ibhethri lakho:

Yenza ingxube elula ye-baking soda namanzi. Thatha cishe ingxenye yesine yenkomishi yokubhaka bese wengeza amanzi kuze kube yilapho ingxube ifana ne-milkshake ewugqinsi.

Gcoba iragi enhlanganisweni bese usula kancane ingaphandle lebhethri. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukugqwala nanoma iyiphi i-asidi yebhethri okungenzeka ibe sebhethrini.

Sebenzisa ibhulashi lamazinyo elidala noma ibhulashi lokukhuhla ukuze usebenzise ingxube kumatheminali, ukhuhle kuze kube yilapho amatheminali engasenakonakala.

Thatha indwangu emanzi bese usula noma iyiphi insalela yesoda yokubhaka ebhethrini.

• Imisebenzi: Uma kunokugqwala kumatheminali ebhethri, izinsimbi ezivikela izintambo zebhethri kumatheminali cishe nazo zinokugqwala okuthile. Hlanza izinsimbi zebhethri ngengxube efanayo uma izinga lokugqwala liphansi noma shintsha izinsimbi uma ukugqwala kubi kakhulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Vula amakhava embobo yebhethri. Ibhethri lemoto elijwayelekile linezimbobo zamaseli ayisithupha, ngalinye liqukethe i-electrode kanye ne-electrolyte ethile. Ngayinye yalezi zikhumulo ivikelwe izembozo zepulasitiki.

Lawa makhava atholakala phezu kwebhethri futhi angamakhava amabili angama-rectangular noma amakhava ayindilinga ayisithupha.

Izembozo eziwunxande zingasuswa ngokuzikhipha ngommese we-putty noma i-screwdriver ye-flathead. Amakepisi ayindilinga aqaqa njengekepisi, vele ujike ngokuphambene newashi.

Sebenzisa indwangu emanzi ukuze usule noma yikuphi ukungcola noma ukungcola okungaphansi kwekhava. Lesi sinyathelo sibaluleke njengokuhlanza ibhethri lonke.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Hlola izinga le-electrolyte. Uma amaseli esevuliwe, umuntu angabheka ngqo ebhethrini lapho ama-electrode atholakala khona.

Uketshezi kufanele lumboze ngokuphelele wonke ama-electrode, futhi izinga kufanele lifane kuwo wonke amaseli.

• Imisebenzi: Uma ikhamera ilukhuni ukuyibona, sebenzisa ithoshi elincane ukuze uyikhanyise.

Uma amazinga e-electrolyte engalingani, noma uma ama-electrode eveziwe, uzodinga ukugcwalisa ibhethri.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-3: Thela i-electrolyte ebhethrini

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola inani elidingekayo lamanzi acwecwe. Okokuqala udinga ukwazi ukuthi lungakanani uketshezi ongalungeza esitokisini ngasinye.

Ukuthi mangakanani amanzi a-distilled ongawengeza kumaseli kuncike esimweni sebhethri:

• Ngebhethri elisha, eligcwele ngokugcwele, izinga lamanzi lingagcwaliswa phansi kwentamo yokugcwalisa.

• Ibhethri elidala noma elifayo kufanele libe namanzi anele ukuvala ama-electrode.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Gcwalisa amaseli ngamanzi acwecwe. Ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni okwenziwe esinyathelweni sangaphambilini, gcwalisa iseli ngalinye ngenani elifanele lamanzi acwecwe.

Zama ukugcwalisa iseli ngalinye lifike ezingeni elilodwa. Ukusebenzisa ibhodlela elingagcwaliswa ngamanzi amancane ngesikhathi kusiza kakhulu, ukunemba kubalulekile lapha.

Isinyathelo sesi-3 Faka esikhundleni ikhava yebhethri.. Uma ibhethri lakho linamakhava embobo eyisikwele, ahambisane nezimbobo bese uqhafaza amakhava endaweni yawo.

Uma izimbobo ziyindilinga, vula amakhava ngokwewashi ukuze uwavikele kubhethri.

Isinyathelo 4: Qala imoto. Manje njengoba yonke inqubo isiqediwe, qala injini ukuze ubone ukuthi ibhethri isebenza kanjani. Uma ukusebenza kusengaphansi kwesilinganiso, ibhethri kufanele ihlolwe futhi ishintshwe uma kunesidingo. Ukusebenza kwesistimu yokushaja kufanele futhi kuhlolwe noma yiziphi izinkinga.

Uma ibhethri yemoto yakho ingakhokhisi noma ungafuni ukuhlola izinga le-electrolyte ebhethri ngokwakho, shayela umakhenikha oqeqeshiwe, isibonelo, kusukela ku-AvtoTachki, ukuhlola nokusebenzisa ibhethri.