Indlela yokuhlola i-starter emotweni?

Isiqalisi semoto, nakuba sincane futhi singabonakali, siyisisetshenziswa esinamandla esinomthwalo wokuqalisa injini. Ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile imoto ibonakala ngokuphindaphindiwe emithwalweni enzima, ingase yehluleke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Esihlokweni esilandelayo, uzofunda ukuthi ungabheka kanjani i-starter motor futhi uqaphe ukugqokwa kwayo ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izimanga ezingathandeki.

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Yenzani I-Car Jump Starter?
• Yiziphi ezinye zezinkinga zokuqalisa ezivamile ongahlangabezana nazo?
• Kuyini ukuxilongwa kwesiqalisi semoto?

Ngikhuluma nje

Uma ungakaze ucabange ngokubaluleka kwesiqalisi, yisikhathi sokuthi ubambe. Ngaphandle kwalo, kuba nzima ukuqala injini, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukufunda amaqiniso ambalwa ngakho. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi yikuphi ukwehluleka kokuqalisa okuvamile nokuthi kutholakala kanjani.

Uyini umsebenzi wesiqalisi semoto?

Isiqalisi semoto iyinjini encane kagesi eqala uma uvula ukhiye ekuthuthweni. Vula i-crankshaft yenjini yomlilo izikhathi eziningana ukuze uqalise imoto.. I-current ithathwa ebhethrini (kusuka ku-200 kuya ku-600 A), ngakho kufanele isebenze futhi ishajwe ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, i-starter emotweni iyisici esidingekayo, ngoba izinjini zomlilo zangaphakathi azikwazi ukuqala ngokwazo. Ngenxa yelukuluku, kufanelekile ukwengeza ukuthi ukuqala kwemboni yezimoto kulokhu bekungathandeki kubashayeli - esikhundleni se-starter, kwadingeka basebenzise ... ama-crank manual lapho i-crankshaft iqhutshwa ngawo ngomshini... Kwakuyinqubo eyinselele nejabulisayo.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Starter emotweni - yini okufanele uyibheke?

Ukwehluleka okuvame kakhulu kwesiqalisi semoto kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: mechanical kanye kagesi. Ngeshwa, ukuxilonga kahle ukungasebenzi kahle akuwona umsebenzi olula, ngoba nakuba izimpawu eziningi zingazwakala lapho injini iqala, ezinye zazo zingavela ngesikhathi esingalindelekile futhi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, okubangela ukudideka okuphelele. Lapha okunye ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yesiqalisi ongahlangabezana nakho.

Isiqalisi asiphenduli emzamweni wokuqalisa injini

Kulokhu, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-starter akuyona incazelo enembile ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi izizathu zalokhu kufanele zicatshangelwe ngokuyinhloko ibhethri elikhishiwe (ikakhulukazi uma ukukhanya kwedeshibhodi kukhanya futhi kuvaliwe ngemva kokuvula ukhiye ekuthungeleni). Kodwa-ke, uma ibhethri lethu lingenalutho esingakhononda ngalo, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa i-relay yesiqalisi esinephutha (lokhu kungase futhi kulimaze iswishi yokubasa noma ikhebula layo) noma konakalise amajika eswishi ye-electromagnetic.

Akukho ukusabela kokuqala uma uzama ukudubula imoto, kuzwakala umsindo wensimbi

Le bhiphu eyodwa noma uchungechunge lwamabhiphu lungaphinda lubonise ibhethri elifile, kodwa okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi umlandu kuyinjini eyisiqalisi, noma kunalokho kazibuthe (Isizathu sokungqongqoza esikuzwayo ukuthi iphinikhodi lishaya i-flywheel rim.) Umthombo wokwehluleka kungaba kuleli cala abathintwayo abanephutha beswishi ye-electromagneticezingalubambi uhlelo lukagesi. Ungahlola kanjani i-solenoid yokuqala? Kwanele ukwenza ucwaningo olulula futhi uvuse isifunda esifushane ngokuletha izinto ezimbili zensimbi ezincane, njengezikulufa, eduze komunye nomunye.

Injini yokuqalisa iyasebenza, kodwa i-crankshaft ayijiki.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, singakwazi ukuzwa ngokucacile ukusebenza kwesiqalisi, kodwa injini ayiqali. Isizathu singaba i-clutch ephukile noma imfoloko eyonakeleanesibopho sokuxhuma i-clutch system ku-flywheel rim.

I-Pacemaker yenza imisindo ephezulu

Lapha, futhi, injini yokuqalisa ixhuma ku-flywheel rim, kodwa ayizungezi (umsindo ozwakalayo ozwakalayo ozwakalayo). Lokhu kungaba ngenxa amazinyo awonakele noma agugile ku-clutch noma ku-flywheel.

Isiqalisi asikwazi ukuvala

Lolu uhlobo lokwenqatshwa oluyivelakancane okwenzekayo ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kwesistimu yokuqalanaphezu kokuguqula ukhiye wokuthungela usuke endaweni II ukuya endaweni III. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuminyana kwegiya le-clutch system ku-flywheel rim.

Indlela yokuhlola isiqalisi semoto? Ukuxilongwa okuyisisekelo nokuthuthukisiwe

Isiqalisi kanye nesimo sobuchwepheshe salo lonke uhlelo lokuqala luhlolwa emazingeni amabili. Eyokuqala, indlela eyinhloko ukuhlolwa okwenziwa emotweni lapho iqala injini... Lezi yizenzo ezithathwe ekuqaleni ukuze kubonakale ukwehluleka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle, ukulinganisa i-voltage kanye nokwehla kwamandla kagesi, noma ukuhlola ukuqhubeka kwesekethe yokuqala. Ingxenye yesibili yocwaningo yenzeka ngo ibhentshi laselabhorethri lapho imingcele ngayinye ye-starter ihlolwe ngokuningiliziwe, kuhl. isimo samabhulashi kanye nokushintshwa, ikhwalithi yokufakwa kwezintambo, isifunda esifushane esingaba khona se-windings, ukulinganisa ukumelana kwama-swinding windings nokunye okuningi.

Isiqalisi esisebenza kahle sinquma ukuthi singayiqala yini imoto nhlobo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola isimo sayo sobuchwepheshe futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukulungisa njalo. Uma ufuna isiqalisi esisha semoto yakho, bheka okunikezwayo esitolo se-avtotachki.com!

Ungahle ube nentshisekelo ku:

I-generator - izimpawu zokusebenza nokungasebenzi kahle

Ungacindezeli, kungenjalo uzomosha! Kungani izimoto zesimanje zingathandi ukuvutha ukuziqhenya?

Bendix - "dynk" exhuma isiqalisi enjinini. Kuyini ukwehluleka kwakhe?

Umbhali wombhalo: Shimon Aniol