Ungawabheka kanjani ama-suspension ball joints

Ama-ball joints ayingxenye yokulengiswa engatholakala cishe kuzo zonke izimoto. Amajoyinti ebhola angamalunga avumelana nezimo avumela izingxenye ezimisiwe ukuthi zehle ziye phezulu naphansi futhi zibheke eceleni, ngokuvamile amadigri angu-360 agcwele...

Ama-ball joints ayingxenye yokulengiswa engatholakala cishe kuzo zonke izimoto. Amajoyinti ebhola angamalunga aguqukayo avumela izingxenye ezimisiwe ukuthi ziye phezulu naphansi kanye nasohlangothini ukuya kwelinye, ngokuvamile ngokuzungezisa okugcwele okungu-360 degree.

Amajoyinti ebhola ngokuvamile ayiklamo yebhola ngaphakathi esokhethi egcotshwe ngamafutha futhi embozwe ngekhava yothuli. Abanye bazoba nokufakwa kwamafutha kwangaphandle ukwengeza okokugcoba kuyilapho abanye bazoba nomklamo ovaliwe. Nakuba lo mklamo we-pivot uvame ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto eziningi ezilengayo ezifana neziphetho ze-tie rod nezixhumanisi ze-anti-roll bar, amajoyinti ebhola anomthwalo wemfanelo wokuxhuma izingalo zokulawula ukumiswa namaqunuckles eziqondiso zemoto.

Kuya ohlotsheni lwe-suspension, izimoto eziningi zizoba nama-ball joints angaphezulu naphansi, asebenza njengomunye wamalunga abaluleke kakhulu axhuma uhlaka lwemoto nokulengiswa. Uma behluleka, kungase kube nezinkinga ngemoto, kusukela emisindweni emincane nokudlidliza ekumisweni kuya ekuhlulekeni okuphelele okwenza imoto ingasebenziseki.

Lesi sihloko sikhombisa ukuthi ungabheka kanjani amalunga ebhola ukuthi adlalwa kanjani futhi udlale ukuze ubone ukuthi adinga ukushintshwa yini. Ngokulalela imoto ngenkathi ushayela, ubheka noma yiziphi izimpawu, futhi uhlole ngokubonakalayo amalunga ebhola lapho imoto iphakama, ungathola ukuthi amalunga ebhola abangela izinkinga ngemoto yakho.

Indlela yoku-1 koku-2: Ukuhlola amalunga ebhola emotweni

Isinyathelo 1: Thatha imoto uyogibela. Sheshisa imoto iye kwisivinini esiphezulu emgwaqeni womphakathi futhi ulalele noma yimiphi imisindo engase ivele ekumisweni.

Ukugqoka ngokuhlanganyela kwebhola kuvame ukukhonjiswa ngokungqongqoza okuphakathi okubonakala kuvela kwelinye lamakhona emoto.

Qaphela noma yikuphi ukuzwa okungajwayelekile esondweni lokuqondisa. Amajoyinti amabhola agugile angabangela isondo lokushayela lidlidlize kakhulu futhi alibangele ukuba linyakaze, okudinga ukuthi umshayeli aqhubeke elungisa izinto.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Gijima phezu kwezihibe zejubane. Ngemva kokusheshisa imoto ngesivinini esigcwele, yiyise endaweni yokupaka enezihibe zejubane bese uyishayela ngesivinini esiphansi.

Yima bese ushayela izikhathi ezimbalwa, dlula izinciphisajubane futhi wenze amajika ambalwa ngesivinini esiphansi.

Lalela noma yikuphi ukungqongqoza noma ukungqongqoza. Le misindo ingakhuliswa uma ujika amakhona ngesivinini esiphansi nalapho udlula amabhampa.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Vula isondo lokuqondisa. Ngemva kokushayela imoto ngesivinini esiphansi, misa imoto.

Zungezisa amasondo emuva naphambili izikhathi ezimbalwa, futhi ulalele noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingaba khona zamajoyinti ebhola emoto axegayo.

• Imisebenzi: Qaphela ukuthi noma yimiphi imisindo ngenxa yokuguga ngokweqile emajoyintini ebhola imvamisa iwukungqongqoza okuba phezulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okunomthelela ogqame kakhulu ekumisweni kwemoto nesiteringi.

Uma imoto isiqalile ukunyakaza, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlolwa okubonakalayo nokubonakalayo.

Indlela yesi-2 koku-2: Ukuhlolwa okubonwayo kwamalunga ebhola

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Isinyathelo sesi-1: Khulula amantongomane okubamba. Hlehlisa amantongomane, nokho, uwashiye aqine isandla isondo lisaqinile emotweni.

Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhambise isondo ekseni yalo (ngaphandle kokulikhipha).

Isinyathelo 2: Phakamisa imoto. Gcoba ngaphambili kwemoto futhi uyivikele kumajack stand. Kuyoba lula kakhulu ukuhlola amalunga ebhola ngaphandle kokuba isisindo sonke semoto sibe semasondweni.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka ama-chock amasondo.. Beka amasondo amasondo noma amabhulokhi okhuni ngemuva kwamasondo angemuva emoto bese ufaka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbele imoto ukuthi ingagingqiki.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Phenya isondo ku-axis yalo. Ngemva kokuba imoto iphakanyisiwe, bamba phezulu naphansi kwesondo futhi ulinyakazise ulikhiphe futhi ulikhiphe eduze kwe-eksisi eqondile yesondo.

Uma womabili amalunga ebhola esesimweni esihle, akufanele kube khona ukudlala.

Naka noma yikuphi ukudlala okubonakala kudlulele, noma imisindo eyenziwa lapho isondo linyakaziswa liye phambili naphambili, nalapho imisindo noma ukudlala kuvela khona.

• Imisebenzi: Noma yimuphi umsindo noma umdlalo ozwakala phezulu cishe ubonisa inkinga ngejoyinti yebhola engenhla, kuyilapho noma yikuphi ukudlala noma umsindo ovela ngaphansi kwesondo kungenzeka ubonise inkinga ngokuhlanganyela kwebhola elingezansi.

• Ukuvimbela: Uma wenza lokhu kuhlola, qiniseka ukuthi ama-lug nuts awaxegi, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukunyakaza lapho isondo linyakaza. Amantongomane ayindandatho awadingi ukuqiniswa ngokugcwele; zidinga nje ukuthi ziqine ngokwanele ukuze isondo liqiniswe kuhabhu.

Isinyathelo 5: susa isondo. Uma usulungele ukuqhubeka, khipha isondo bese uhlola amajoyinti ebhola angaphezulu naphansi ngethoshi.

• Imisebenzi: Imiyalo yokukhipha isondo ku-axle ingatholakala kokuthi Ungashintsha kanjani isiqephu sendatshana seTire.

Hlola ngokucophelela amajoyinti ebhola ukuze uthole izimpawu zokugqwala, ukulimala kwekhava yothuli, ukuvuza kwe-lubricant, noma ezinye izinkinga ezingase zibonise ukuthi kuyadingeka ukushintshwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: qaqa isihlanganisi sebhola. Thatha i-pry bar uyibeke phakathi kwengalo yokulawula ephansi kanye neknuckle lokuqondisa, izingcezu ezimbili ezibanjwe ndawonye ngokuhlanganyela kwebhola, bese uzama ukuzihlukanisa.

Amalunga ebhola axegayo azoba nokudlala nokunyakaza okudlulele lapho uwaphusha phakathi, angase enze i-thud noma ukuchofoza.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Faka kabusha amasondo. Ngemva kokuhlola ngokubonakalayo nokuhlola amalunga ebhola nge-pry bar, faka kabusha isondo, wehlise imoto futhi uqinise amantongomane.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Hlola ama-pivots kwamanye amasondo. Kuleli qophelo, ungadlulela kumasondo amathathu asele emoto usebenzisa izinqubo ezifanayo ncamashi njengoba kuchazwe ezinyathelweni 1-5.

Amajoyinti ebhola angenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ekumisweni kwemoto, futhi ukuhlola ukuthi ayasebenza yini isheke elilula uma kuqhathaniswa. Amajoyinti amabhola agugile angabangela zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga, kusukela ekudlaleni esiteringini kuya emsindweni uma ushayela phezu kwamaqhubu nokuguga kwamasondo angalingani.

Uma usola ukuthi amalunga akho ebhola angase aguge, zizwe ukhululekile ukuwahlola. Uma kunesidingo, thintana nochwepheshe ochwepheshe, isibonelo, kusukela ku-AvtoTachki, ozokusiza ukuthi ubuyisele amalunga ebhola angaphambili nangemuva.