Ungakuhlola kanjani ukumiswa kwemoto yakho
Okuqukethwe
E-Moscow, kuneziteshi eziningi zesevisi ezihilelekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokugijima. Kunconywa ukuhlola hhayi kuphela izindleko zezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe, kodwa futhi nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende, ngoba izingcweti ezingathembekile zingadukisa umnikazi wemoto ngokukhomba ubukhona bokukhubazeka okungekho ngempela. Ukusesha kuyalulekwa ukuthi kwenziwe kumasayithi aziwayo lapho ukulinganisa kwabadlali kuvezwa khona.
Ukuxilonga ukumiswa kwemoto ngesipiliyoni esincane ngezinqubo akunzima futhi kungenziwa ekamelweni elingenalutho (igalaji). Ungakwazi ukuhlola ngokugcwele isimo semoto egijima esiteshini esikhethekile sesevisi.
Kuyini ukuhlola kokumiswa kwemoto
Isheke lokumiswa wukusesha nokuqedwa kwamaphutha ku-chassis yemoto. Isimo saso asinasibopho sokuhamba ngokunethezeka kwemoto kuphela, kodwa futhi kuthinta ukuphepha - lapho kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle, ukusebenza kwemoto akuvunyelwe.
Sinini isikhathi sokuhlola ukumiswa kwakho okwesikhashana?
I-suspension iyingxenye yemoto esengozini kakhulu, njengoba ibhekene nokugcwala ngokweqile. Izinto zesistimu zibhekwa njengezisebenzisekayo - izingxenye ezisele ezishintsha ngezikhathi ezithile njengokusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuxilonga okungenani njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10.
Kuhlanganisani
Ukuhlolwa kokumiswa kuhlanganisa ukuhlola isimo samasondo (amadiski, amathayi), ama-absorbers, izindlela ezihamba phambili nangemuva. Umsebenzi ojwayelekile kufanele wenziwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-15, kunconywa ukwenza ukuqondanisa kwesondo ukuze ugweme ukuguga kwamasondo angalingani;
- ngemuva kwezinkulungwane ezingama-60 km, isimo se-anti-roll bar siyahlolwa, sithathelwe indawo, uma kunesidingo, ama-bushings noma ingxenye iyonke;
- ama-bearings ahlolwa kanye noma kabili ngonyaka ukuze kutholakale i-backlash;
- amanye ama-node ahlolwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
Ukuhlolwa kwesimo se-chassis kwenziwa ngesandla noma kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile (inketho yesibili iyakhethwa).
Kungani udinga
Ukumiswa okucushwe kahle okusesimweni esihle kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bengozi. Uma kuphakama isimo esiyingozi emgwaqeni, ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki namasistimu okuqondisa kuzovimbela ukushayisana nenye imoto. Ukutholwa ngesikhathi kokungasebenzi kahle kuzosindisa umnikazi wemoto ezindlekweni ezinkulu esikhathini esizayo, ngoba ukonakala endaweni eyodwa kuhilela umonakalo kumakhelwane.
Ibhola elihlangene liwile
Izinhlobo Zokuxilonga
Ngokuya ngemishini esetshenzisiwe, kunezinhlobo zokuxilonga zokumiswa kwemoto.
i-acoustic
Kwenziwa ngemva kokuhlolwa kumtshina we-backlash (noma ukuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla), uma zingekho izinkinga ezihlonziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga idivayisi equkethe izinzwa eziningana kanye neyunithi yokulawula. Ukuhlola okuphelele kuzothatha cishe amahora amane.
Inqubo imi kanje:
- Izinzwa zixhunywe ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zemoto ezifunda ukudlidliza komsindo futhi ziwadlulisele eyunithi yokulawula.
- Lapho kudlula ama-roughness emgwaqeni, kuba nemisindo engavamile yegiya eligijimayo elisesimweni sokusebenza.
Ngogesi
Lolu hlobo lokuxilonga lusetshenziselwa izimoto zesimanje kuphela futhi luhlanganisa ukuxhuma ikhompuyutha kuyunithi yokulawula yemoto. Uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kwezakhi ze-chassis, izinzwa zizobonisa lokhu, futhi iphutha lizobhalwa "ebuchosheni" bemoto. Ngemva kokuhlonza iphutha, kuyoba lula kundunankulu ukuthola ukuthi ikuphi ukuwohloka okwenzekayo, futhi uzokwazi ukuhlola ngeso lengqondo ubukhulu benkinga.
I-Vibrodiagnostics
I-Vibrating stand iyipulatifomu eshwibeka ibheke ezinhlangothini ezihlukene, ilingise ukunyakaza ezindaweni ezingalingani zomgwaqo ukuze kubonakale okungalungile egiyeni lokugijima. Izinzwa zidlulisela ulwazi mayelana nokusebenza kokumiswa kukhompyutha, okubonisa ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kokungasebenzi kahle. Uhlelo olukhethekile luqhathanisa idatha etholiwe nejwayelekile yohlobo oluthile lwemoto futhi luhlaziya izinga lokuchezuka kwamapharamitha kulawo abekwe umenzi. Esiteshini sesevisi, isheke lokumiswa kwe-vibrodynamic livunyelwe kuphela ezimotweni zesimanje; ngeke kusebenze ukuxilonga izimoto "ezikhulile".
Ukumiswa kwemoto ephukile
Ukuxilongwa ku-shaker kungase kunikeze imiphumela engalungile. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu akubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwemishini, kodwa ngeziqu ze-master, ongakwazi ukukhomba kahle ukungasebenzi kahle.
Indlela yokwenza ukuxilongwa kokumiswa
Ungenza inhlolovo ye-chassis ngokwakho usebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe, noma ngokubeka umsebenzi kubaphathi emsebenzini wezimoto.
Kwenze ngokwakho
Ukuzihlola nokuzilungisa kuvame ukwenziwa egaraji elinamathuluzi amancane. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlola i-chassis ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- bheka ngeso lengqondo ama-node ukungasebenzi kahle kwezixhumi, ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zenjoloba, ukuvuza koketshezi;
- shayela imoto ngamafasitela avulekile futhi ulalele umsindo ovela ngaphandle, unquma indawo yokungasebenzi kahle;
- shayela emgodini noma ngaphezulu, "donsa" ngezandla zakho kuzo zonke izakhi ezihambayo ukuze ufune umdlalo noma "umuncu".
Uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nokusebenza kwengxenye ethile, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nesitolo esikhethekile sokukhanda izimoto.
Kuma-vibrostands
Lolu hlelo lwelulekwa ukuba lwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe. Imoto isethwe ekungathathi hlangothi futhi ishayelwa endaweni yesikhulumi. Ngokuya ngemodeli yemishini yokuxilonga, kwezinye izimo, izinzwa zifakwa ezingxenyeni zokumiswa ukuze zihlolwe.
Ukucwecwa kwerabha yebhulokhi ethule
Kulifti
Ukuhlola endaweni ephakeme kufana nokuhlola ku-flyover noma emgodini, umehluko kuphela ukuthi u-master unekhono elingcono kakhulu lokuhambisa imoto, ngakho-ke, unokufinyelela kumayunithi amaningi amisiwe.
Ngingawutholaphi ukuxilongwa
E-Moscow, kuneziteshi eziningi zesevisi ezihilelekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokugijima. Kunconywa ukuhlola hhayi kuphela izindleko zezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe, kodwa futhi nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende, ngoba izingcweti ezingathembekile zingadukisa umnikazi wemoto ngokukhomba ubukhona bokukhubazeka okungekho ngempela. Ukusesha kuyalulekwa ukuthi kwenziwe kumasayithi aziwayo lapho ukulinganisa kwabadlali kuvezwa khona.
Izimpawu Sekuyisikhathi Sokushintsha Ukumiswa Kwemoto Yakho
Amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwanake:
- wonke amaphutha endaweni yomgwaqo adluliselwa esalon;
- ngenkathi ushayela, imoto idonsela eceleni;
- phakathi ne-braking enzima, ingaphambili lemoto liguquguquka ngokungadingekile futhi "ligoqa";
- ukuguga kwamasondo okungalingani kwenzeka;
- kukhona amabala amafutha ezingxenyeni.
Noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenhla zidinga ukuxilonga ukumiswa ngokushesha.
