Indlela yokuhlola umhlangano wangaphambili

Uma ugqoke izinsimbi ngaphambili, lokhu kungabangela izinkinga eziningi ngemoto yakho. Ngokuya ngemoto, ingaphambili lingafaka iziphetho zenduku yokubopha, izingalo eziphakathi nendawo, ama-bipod, i-rack, njll.

Uma ugqoke izinsimbi ngaphambili, lokhu kungabangela izinkinga eziningi ngemoto yakho. Kuye ngemoto, indawo engaphambili ingase ihlanganise iziphetho zenduku yokubopha, izingalo eziphakathi nendawo, ama-bipod, i-rack ne-pinion, amalunga ebhola, nama-dampers noma ama-struts. Kukhona nenani lezinye izingxenye ezingahluleka.

Ungase uqale ukuzwa umehluko ekushayeleni, noma ungase ubone izinkinga zokuguga kwamasondo noma imisindo ebingekho ngaphambilini. Noma yikuphi kwalokhu kungase kukuthuse futhi kungakwenza ucabange kancane ngokuthi kuzobiza malini ukulungisa imoto yakho.

Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye okufanele uzibheke nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uzibheke kungakusiza ukuthi uzilungisele imoto yakho, noma okungenani kukwenze uqolwe esitolo.

Ingxenye 1 koku-3: Yiziphi izingxenye ezakha umhlangano ongaphambili

Ingaphambili lemoto yakho lakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: isiteringi kanye ne-suspension. Isiteringi sisetshenziselwa ukwenza lokho kanye - ukuqondisa imoto - kuyilapho ukumiswa kuvumela imoto ukuthi ibambe amabhampu emgwaqeni futhi yenze imoto ikhululeke.

• indlela yokulawula. Ukuqondisa kuvame ukuba negiya lokuqondisa. Kungaba igiya lokuqondisa noma i-rack kanye ne-pinion assembly. Ixhunywe ngemishini esiteringini nge-shaft yesiteringi, ngokuvamile engadingi ukushintshwa. Khona-ke indlela yokuqondisa ixhunywe ku-knuckles yokuqondisa eneziphetho zenduku yokubopha.

• Ibhoksi lokumisa. Nakuba izinhlelo zokulengiswa zizohluka, eziningi zizoba nezingxenye ezigqokile ezifana nama-bushings, ama-ball joints, izingalo zokulawula noma izinduku zokubopha, nama-dampers noma ama-struts.

Ingxenye 2 koku-3: Ukuhlola kanye Nokulungisa Uhlelo Lokuqondisa

Ngaphambi kokuhlola isiteringi, ingaphambili lemoto kufanele libe lingekho phansi.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• I-Hydraulic floor jack
• UJack umile
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1 Paka imoto yakho endaweni eqinile nesezingeni.. Faka ibhuleki lokupaka.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka ama-chock amasondo emasondweni angemuva..

Isinyathelo 3: Phakamisa ingaphambili lemoto.. Phakamisa imoto ukusuka endaweni ehlosiwe yokuphakamisa usebenzisa ujeke we-hydraulic.

Isinyathelo sesi-4 Phakamisa imoto.. Faka ojeke ngaphansi kwemithungo ehlanganisiwe yomzimba bese wehlisela imoto kubo.

Uma amasondo angaphambili esephumile phansi, ungaqala ukuhlola isiteringi.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola amathayi: Ukugqokwa kwamasondo kuwukuhlola kokuqala okungenziwa ukuhlonza izinkinga ngengaphambili.

Uma amathayi angaphambili ekhombisa ukugqokwa kwehlombe okungalingani, lokhu kungase kubonise ingxenye yangaphambili egugile noma inkinga yezinzwane.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlola ukuxega: ngemva kokuhlola amathayi, hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukudlala mahhala ngaphambili.

Bamba isondo langaphambili endaweni yehora lesithathu nelesishiyagalolunye. Zama ukunyakazisa isondo ngapha nangapha. Uma kungekho ukunyakaza okutholiwe, akufanele kube khona inkinga ngeziphetho ze-tie rod.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Hlola iziphetho ze-tie rod: Iziphetho ze-tie rod zihlanganiswe nebhola endaweni ejikelezayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibhola liyaguga ekuhlanganyeleni, okubangela ukunyakaza ngokweqile.

Bamba i-tie rod assembly bese uyidonsela phezulu naphansi. Induku enhle yokubopha ngeke inyakaze. Uma kukhona ukudlala kuwo, kufanele kushintshwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Hlola i-rack ne-pinion: Hlola i-rack kanye ne-pinion ukuthi akuvuzi yini kanye nezihlahla ezigugile.

Uma igeleza isuka kuma-anthers ekugcineni kwe-rack kanye ne-pinion, khona-ke kufanele ishintshwe.

Imikhono efakwayo kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi ayikho yini imifantu noma izingxenye ezingekho. Uma kutholakala noma yiziphi izingxenye ezilimele, imikhono efakwayo izodinga ukushintshwa.

Uma usuqedile ukuhlola ama-steering components, ungadlulela ekuhloleni ama-suspension parts ngesikhathi imoto isemoyeni.

Ingxenye 3 koku-3: Ukuhlola Ukumiswa Nokulungisa

Uma imoto isesemoyeni uzokwazi ukuhlola ama-suspension amaningi angaphambili.

Isinyathelo sesi-1: Hlola amathayi: Uma uhlola amathayi angaphambili ukuthi ayaguga yini, into yokuqala okufanele uyibheke ukuguga kwamasondo.

Ukugqokwa kwamasondo okukopele kubukeka njengamagquma nezigodi ethayini. Lokhu kukhomba ukuthi isondo liyagxuma libheke phansi uma ushayela emgwaqeni. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kubonisa ukushaqeka okugugile noma i-strut, kodwa kungabonisa nokuhlangana kwebhola okugugile.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola ukudlala: Beka izandla zakho esondweni ngesikhathi sehora leshumi nambili kanye nelesithupha ezimpondweni. Ebamba isondo, aliphushe alidonse futhi uzwe ukudlala okukhululekile.

Uma isondo liqinile futhi linganyakazi, ukumiswa kungase kulunge. Uma kukhona ukunyakaza, khona-ke udinga ukuhlola ingxenye ngayinye yokumiswa.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola ama-Struts/Shocks: Ngaphambi kokugebenga imoto, ungenza ukuhlolwa kokugxuma kwemoto. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuphusha phezulu naphansi ngaphambili noma ngemuva kwemoto ize iqale ukubhampa.

Yeka ukuphusha imoto ubale ukuthi igxuma kangaki ngaphambi kokuthi ime. Uma ima phakathi kwama-bounce amabili, khona-ke ukushaqeka noma ama-struts kulungile. Uma belokhu begxuma, badinga ukushintshwa.

Uma imoto isisemoyeni, zingabhekwa ngokubona. Uma zibonakalisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuvuza, kufanele zishintshwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola amalunga ebhola: Amajoyinti ebhola angamaphoyinti e-knuckle pivot avumela ukumiswa ukuthi kuphenduke ngesiteringi. Kuyibhola elakhelwe ejoyintini eliguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuze uyihlole, uzodinga ukubeka ibha phakathi kwesondo eliphansi kanye nomhlabathi. Yiba nomsizi adonse ibha phezulu naphansi ngenkathi ubuka ukuhlangana kwebhola. Uma kukhona okudlalayo ejoyintini, noma uma ibhola libonakala liphuma lingena ejoyintini, kufanele lishintshwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola ama-bushings: Izihlahla ezitholakala ezingalweni zokulawula nezinduku zokubopha ngokuvamile zenziwe ngerabha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zihlahla zenjoloba ziyehluleka njengoba ziqala ukuqhekeka futhi ziguge.

Lezi zihlahla kufanele zihlolwe ngokubukeka ukuze kutholakale imifantu, ama-stretch mark, izingxenye ezingekho, kanye nokugcwala kwamafutha. Uma okunye kwalokhu kwenzeka, ama-bushings adinga ukushintshwa.

Kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukufaka esikhundleni se-bushings, kanti kwezinye kungcono ukufaka yonke ingalo nge-bushings.

Ngemuva kokuthi usuhlole kahle isiteringi nezingxenye ezilengayo emotweni yakho, uzodinga ukuqondisa kwesondo. Ukuqondanisa isondo okulungile kufanele kwenziwe emshinini wokuqondisa isondo osebenza ngekhompyutha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amakhona angaphakathi kokubekiwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwe njalo noma okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Uma lokhu kubonakala kuwumsebenzi onzima, ungathola usizo kumakhenikha oqinisekisiwe, njenge-AvtoTachki, ongakwazi ukuza ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho ukuze ahlole ingaphambili lakho.