Ungahlola kanjani izibani zedeshibhodi ezingalungile

Izinkomba zedeshibhodi ziyizinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu kudeshibhodi yemoto yakho ezixhunywe kumamonitha athile nezinzwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zemoto njengenjini kanye nesistimu ye-exhaust/emissions. Izibani zephaneli yezinsimbi ziyakhanya uma ingxenye eyodwa noma eziningi zemoto zidinga isevisi. Lokhu kunakekelwa kungasukela ekulungiseni okulula, okusheshayo, njengokugcwalisa uketshezi olufana nowoyela noma uketshezi lokusula i-windshield, kuya ekulungiseni okuyinkimbinkimbi okudinga umakhenikha, njengalokho okuvela ku-AvtoTachki.

Uma ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine kukhanya, ngokuvamile okuboniswa isithombe senjini noma umbhalo othi "Hlola Injini" kudeshibhodi, kunenombolo yezinkinga ezilula nezibucayi ezingaba umthombo wenkinga, kodwa ayikho indlela ngokushesha yazi ukuthi inkinga(izi)yizimbi kakhulu noma Cha. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuphoqelekile ukuthi ikhodi yekhompyutha ifundwe umakhenikha ngokushesha ukuze ungabi sengcupheni yokulimaza injini, okungaholela enkingeni ebulalayo edala ukuthi imoto iphuke.

Kunoma isiphi isimo, uma ubona ukuthi izibani zedeshibhodi azisebenzi, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuzilungisa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho ungase uphuthelwe imilayezo ebaluleke kakhulu imoto eyithumela enkonzweni. Funda ulwazi olungezansi ukuze unqume ukuthi izibani kudeshibhodi yakho ziyasebenza futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokunquma ukuthi ungayilungisa yini inkinga ngokwakho noma udinga ukushayela umakhenikha.

Ingxenye 1 koku-1: Ukwazi Izinkomba Zedeshibhodi Yakho Nokwenza Izivivinyo Eziyisisekelo Ukuze Ubone Uma Ziyasebenza

Izinto ezidingekayo

Incwadi Yomnikazi Wezimoto
Izipuli zekhala yenaliti (uma kudingeka)
Ama-fuse amasha (uma kunesidingo)

Isithombe: Volvo

Isinyathelo 1: Bheka imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho.. Imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho kufanele ibe nalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ukwazi mayelana nezibani zedeshibhodi, okuhlanganisa incazelo yophawu ngalunye kanye nolwazi oluqondile ngokunokwenzeka neseluleko sokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuze uxazulule izinkinga ezithile zezibani zedeshibhodi.

Kubalulekile ukufunda lolu lwazi hhayi nje ukuqonda inkomba ngayinye, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma noma lapho izinkomba ezithile ziqalwa.

ImisebenziIMP: Uma ulahlekelwe imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho noma ungenayo, yibheke ku-inthanethi. Izincwadi eziningi zezimoto kufanele zitholakale ukuze zilandwe futhi/noma ziphrintwe uma kudingeka.

Isinyathelo 2. Vula imoto. Thatha ukhiye wemoto yakho uwubeke endaweni yokubasela bese ubeka imoto endaweni ethi "on", kodwa hhayi endaweni "yokuqala" lapho injini isebenza khona.

Uma wenza lokhu, njengoba uke waqaphela ngaphambili, amanye noma wonke amalambu edeshibhodi azokhanya. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezimoto, ama-indicator azohlala evuliwe uze uqale injini, kodwa kwezinye izinhlobo amalambu edeshibhodi azocisha ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa.

Kungakho kubalulekile ukufunda ingxenye encwadini yomnikazi wemoto yakho ekhuluma ngamalambu edeshibhodi nokuthi asebenza kanjani. Uma izibani ezimbalwa kudeshibhodi zingakhanyisiwe futhi ezinye zingakhanyi, uzodinga ukuhlola okunye noma umakhenikha ochwepheshile akwenzele kona.

Imisebenzi: Kulula kakhulu ukubona lezi zibani endaweni emnyama. Yenza lokhu kuhlola egalaji lakho isango livaliwe noma emthunzini. Uma lokhu kungeyona inketho, linda kuze kuhlwe noma ebusuku ukuze uqedele ukuhlola.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khulisa ukukhanya. Kwesinye isikhathi iknobhu noma iknobhu elungisa ukukhanya kwezibani zedeshibhodi ijika iye phansi, okwenza kube nzima ukubona ukuthi izibani zikhanyisiwe yini. Thola lesi silawuli bese usizungezisa yonke indlela ukuze sibonakale kangcono.

Uma ungazi ukuthi ikuphi le knobhu futhi ungakwazi ukuyithola ngokwakho, hlola imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho. Uma ezinye izibani zedeshibhodi zingabhalisi ngemva kokuvula isilawuli ekukhanyeni okuphezulu, udinga ukuhlola okunye.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Thola ibhokisi le-fuse kanye nama-fuse ahlobene kudeshibhodi.. Ngokuya ngokwenziwa nemodeli yemoto yakho, leli bhokisi le-fuse lizotholakala kwesokunxele sesiteringi cishe ezingeni lamadolo noma ngaphansi kwehood yemoto.

Uma ungalitholi ibhokisi le-fuse, bheka imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Vula ikhava yebhokisi le-fuse bese uhlola ukuthi amafuse ashaywa yini.. Njalo yenza lokhu kuhlola imoto icishiwe futhi izikhiye zikhishiwe ekuthutheni.

Amanye ama-fuse ane-cylindrical futhi afakwe ebhokisini lengilazi elinamathiphu ensimbi anenombolo yohlobo lwengxenye kanye ne-amperage. Ezinye ziyisimo esiwunxande emincane nezikhonkwane ezimbili zepulasitiki ezikhanyayo zemibala ehlukene, lapho inombolo ye-amperage iphrintwa khona phezulu.

Uma i-fuse ishaywa, ngokuvamile ibonakala ngokucacile. Amafusi angama-cylindrical azoba nesixhumi esiphukile ngaphakathi kweshubhu lengilazi, futhi umle omnyama ngokuvamile uzoqoqa engilazini, okwenza kube nzima ukubona ngaphakathi. Qaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungaphuli ama-fuse engilazi.

Kolunye uhlobo lwecala lepulasitiki le-fuse, uzobona ukuthi isixhumi siphukile. Futhi, umsizi omnyama unganqwabelana ngaphakathi.

Amafuse anombala wepulasitiki avame ukutholakala eduze kakhulu ebhokisini le-fuse futhi kunzima ukuwabamba ngeminwe yakho. Sebenzisa iphini lekhala lenaliti ukuze ubambe futhi usebenzise amandla. Ungaminyi kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukuqhekeka ikesi lepulasitiki.

Imisebenzi: Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi i-fuse ishaywa yini noma cha, zama ukuhlanza ingaphandle ngangokunokwenzeka uma ingcolile, noma uqhathanise i-fuse ngayinye ebhokisini ne-fuse entsha iqonde ngqo ephaketheni.

Isinyathelo sesi-6. Faka esikhundleni noma yimaphi ama-fuse aphephethiwe njengoba kudingeka.. Uma ubona ukuthi i-fuse ishaywa umoya, shintsha ufake entsha yohlobo olufanayo ncamashi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ingena kahle futhi iqinile endaweni njengamanye azungezile.

ImisebenziQaphela: Ngenkathi usebhokisini le-fuse, ungaphinda uhlole wonke ama-fuse ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi asebenza kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Funa usizo lochwepheshe uma kudingeka. Uma uqedele konke ukuhlola okungenhla, kodwa amanye noma wonke amalambu edeshibhodi awakasebenzi, kufanele ushayele umakhenikha ngokushesha.

Ukulandela umhlahlandlela ongenhla wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokubheka ukusebenza kwezibani zedeshibhodi, kodwa futhi uzame izindlela ezimbalwa - ukwandisa ukukhanya kwedeshibhodi, shintsha ama-fuse aqhunyiswe - ukuxazulula inkinga ngezinkomba ezingekho kudeshibhodi. .

Uma ungabaza ngokuthi kufanele uhlole kangaki izinkinga zokulungisa okungenzeka zidalwe amalambu kudeshibhodi yakho, noma unemibuzo mayelana nesimo samanje semoto yakho, ungathola imoto yakho ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi idinga nini nikezwa isevisi..

Noma, uma unombuzo mayelana nenkinga ethile ngemoto yakho, ungacela umakhenikha ukuze uthole iseluleko esisheshayo nesinemininingwane komunye wochwepheshe bethu abaqinisekisiwe.

Kodwa ekugcineni, uma unquma ukuthi udinga noma udinga usizo lukamakhenikha ochwepheshe ukuze ahlole noma asevise imoto yakho, ungashayela i-AvtoTachki namuhla noma usivakashele ku-inthanethi ukuze wenze i-aphoyintimenti. Omunye womakhenikha wethu ongcono kakhulu angeza ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho azosevisa imoto yakho.