Ungahlola kanjani futhi wengeze uketshezi emotweni ene-automatic transmission

Ukuhlola nokugcwalisa ukudluliselwa ngoketshezi olwanele kuzokusiza ukuthi ujabulele ukushayela.

Ama-automatic transmissions angasebenza ngokuthembekile amashumi ezinkulungwane zamamayela ngaphandle kwesidingo sanoma yikuphi ukulungiswa okukhulu. U-gearbox wona ugcwele uketshezi, konke kuhamba kahle. I-transmission ithumela wonke amandla aphuma enjinini aye emasondweni, ngakho-ke uma izingxenye ezingaphakathi zithola ukungqubuzana okukhulu, okuthile kuzogcina kungaphumeleli. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-dipstick ukuze uhlole izinga loketshezi lokudlulisela ukuqapha izinga loketshezi ngaphakathi kokudluliswa kwe-othomathikhi futhi, uma kunesidingo, wengeze uketshezi ekudluliseni.

Ezinye izimoto ezintsha azinayo i-dipstick efinyelelekayo noma zingase zibe nenzwa yezinga loketshezi futhi kufanele zihlolwe uchwepheshe uma kusolwa izinga eliphansi.

• Ukunakwa: Abanye abakhiqizi abancomi ukushintsha uketshezi oludlulisayo kuyo yonke impilo yokudlulisela futhi abanayo indawo evamile yokugcwalisa noma yokuhlola izinga endaweni yenjini.

Ingxenye 1 koku-2: Ukuhlola Uketshezi Lokudluliswa Okuzenzakalelayo

Izinto ezidingekayo:

• Amagundane
• Amathawula wephepha noma ama-rags

Isinyathelo 1: Paka endaweni esezingeni. Imoto idinga ukupakwa ukuze uhlole izinga loketshezi, ngakho thola indawo esezingeni ozopaka kuyo.

Uma umshini oshintshashintshayo unomshini oshintshwayo (ngokuvamile u-1, 2, no-3 ngaphansi kwelebula ethi “Drive” kushift), kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe igiya ngalinye ngaphambi kokushintshela ePaki futhi uyeke injini ingasebenzi.

• Ukunakwa: Injini kumele isebenze ukuze kutholakale izinga loketshezi. Qaphela ukuthi ezinye izimoto zizokhombisa ukuthi ukudluliswa kwemoto kusePaki futhi injini iyasebenza, kanti ezinye zingase zibonise ukuthi ukudluliswa kuphakathi nendawo njengoba injini igijima ukuhlola izinga loketshezi.

Isinyathelo 2: vula i-hood. Ukuvula i-hood, kuvame ukuba ne-switch ngaphakathi emotweni ephakamisa ihood kancane, futhi kune-lever ngaphambili kwe-hood, ngokuvamile efinyeleleka nge-grille, okumele idonswe ukuze iphakamise i-hood. .

• ImisebenziIthiphu: Uma ihood ingeke ihlale yodwa, thola ibha yensimbi exhunywe ngaphansi kwehood ukuze uyibambe endaweni.

Isinyathelo sesi-3 Thola ipayipi eliwuketshezi lokudlulisela.. Ngaphansi kwe-hood kunepayipi loketshezi olushintshayo. Ngokuvamile ikude kakhulu, ngakho-ke lindela ukuthi ikuthathe isikhashana ngaphambi kokuyithola.

Imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto izokubonisa kahle ukuthi ikuphi, kodwa uma ingekho, nanka amathiphu okuthola i-dipstick ewuketshezi olushintshayo:

I-dipstick izoba nohlobo oluthile lwesibambo ongayidonsa ukuze uyikhiphe epayipini, ngakho thola lokho kuqala. Ingalebula noma ingabi nayo.

Uma imoto idonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, i-dipstick izoba phambi kwenjini. Uma imoto iyisondo elingemuva, i-dipstick izokhomba ngemuva kwenjini.

Kungase kube nzima ukusukuma ekuqaleni, kodwa ungakuphoqi.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: khipha i-dipstick. Yiba ne-rag noma ithawula lephepha elilungile ngaphambi kokudonsa i-dipstick yonke indlela yokuphuma.

Ngenkathi uyikhipha, bamba i-dipstick nge-rag ngesandla sakho samahhala futhi uyihlanze emanzini. Ukuze uhlole ngokunembile izinga, faka ngokugcwele i-dipstick futhi bese uyikhipha.

I-dipstick nayo inemigqa noma amamaki amabili; "Hot" kanye "Kubanda" noma "Full" kanye "Engeza".

Uketshezi kufanele okungenani lube phakathi kwale migqa emibili. Uma ingaphansi komugqa ophansi, khona-ke uketshezi olwengeziwe kudingeka lwengezwe. Kuzoba khona cishe iphayinti loketshezi phakathi komugqa wokwengeza kanye nolayini ogcwele ku-dipstick yokudlulisela ezimotweni eziningi ezinosayizi omaphakathi.

Ngaphambi kokwengeza noma yiluphi uketshezi, zinike isikhathi uhlole ukuthi uketshezi lwangempela lubukeka kanjani. Ngokuvamile umbala we-amber omsulwa, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zinsundu kakhulu kanti ezinye zibomvu kakhulu. Bheka uketshezi olubukeka lumnyama noma olungacacile kakhulu. Uma kumnyama kakhulu, kungase kushise, futhi uma uketshezi lunobisi, khona-ke lungcolile. Qaphela futhi amabhamuza omoya.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Xazulula izinkinga. Sekuyisikhathi sokuxazulula zonke izinkinga ezitholakala phakathi nenqubo yokuhlola uketshezi.

Uma uketshezi lushile, uketshezi lwerediyetha kufanele lukhishwe njengoba lungeke luvikele kahle izingxenye ezingaphakathi kokudlulisela. Uma uketshezi lushile, ukudluliselwa kungase kudingeke ukuba kulungiswe futhi kufanele ufune usizo lukamakhenika ochwepheshile.

I-Milky automatic transmission fluid ingcolile futhi ingaba uphawu lwezinye izinkinga. Vala imoto bese ushayela umakhenikha ukuze ugweme umonakalo omkhulu. Uma uketshezi lunobisi, ukudluliselwa kungase kudinge ukulungiswa futhi kufanele ufune usizo lukamakhenika ochwepheshe.

Amabhamuza omoya akhombisa ukuthi uhlobo loketshezi lungase lungafaneleki ukudluliswa, noma ukuthi kunoketshezi oluningi ekudluliselweni.

• Ukuvimbela: Uma uketshezi olungalungile luthelwa ku-gearbox, lungadala umonakalo wangaphakathi ohlelweni.

Ingxenye 2 koku-2: Ukwengeza Uketshezi Lokudlulisela

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Automatic transmission fluid
• icilongo

Isinyathelo 1: Thola Uhlobo Olufanele Loketshezi. Uma usunqume ukuthi uketshezi olwengeziwe ludinga ukungezwa ekudluliselweni, uzodinga ukuthenga kokubili uhlobo olufanele loketshezi oludlulisayo lwemoto yakho (elisohlwini lwemanyuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho) kanye nefaneli ende, ezacile ukuze uyingeze. Kalula nakakhulu. uketshezi olukhona.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungalungezi uketshezi uma kuwuhlobo olungalungile. Ezinye izinti zizoklelisa uketshezi olulungile uma ungenayo imanuwali yomnikazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Engeza uketshezi ngefaneli. Ungakwazi ukwengeza okwengeziwe ngokufaka ifaneli eshubhuni okwakhishwa kuyo i-dipstick futhi uthele uketshezi oluncane oluzenzakalelayo eshubhuni.

Hlola izinga njalo uma ungeza kancane kuze kube yilapho izinga lilungile phakathi kwemigqa emibili.

• Ukunakwa: Engeza uketshezi ngenjini egijima egiyeni elifanele ukuze uhlole izinga loketshezi.

Uma ukudluliswa sekuphelile, uzodinga amalitha angu-4-12 oketshezi ukuze ugcwalise futhi. Landela imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole uhlobo olunconyiwe kanye nenani loketshezi oluzosetshenziswa.

Uma izinga loketshezi liphansi kakhulu lapho uhlola, engeza uketshezi olwengeziwe futhi uhlole ngokucophelela isistimu ukuthi ivuza yini. Izinga eliphansi loketshezi lingase libe uphawu lokuthi uketshezi luyavuza. Lindela ukungeza ngephayinti ngaphambi kokuhlola ileveli futhi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Dlula kuzo zonke izilungiselelo zokudlulisa. Uma kungekho ukuvuza futhi izinga loketshezi lijwayelekile, buyela ngemuva kwesondo (kodwa gcina ihood ivuliwe) futhi, ngenkathi ucindezela i-pedal yebhuleki, sebenzisa ukudluliselwa kuzo zonke izilungiselelo zokudlulisela. Lokhu kuzovusa uketshezi olusha futhi kuvumele ukuthi igqoke zonke izingxenye zokudlulisela.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola i-dipstick. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga loketshezi lilungile ngisho nangemva kokugudluza ukudlulisela kuzo zonke izilungiselelo. Engeza okwengeziwe uma izinga lehla kakhulu.

Ukugcinwa ngendlela efanele kukagesi kuzogcina imoto yakho isebenza kahle futhi izohlala injalo amamayela amaningi kunemoto egijimayo. Okuwukuphela kwento egcina zonke izingxenye ezinembayo ngaphakathi kwe-transmission lubricated uketshezi olushintshayo olushintshashintshayo, futhi ukuhlola izinga njalo nokwengeza uketshezi uma kunesidingo kuwumkhuba omuhle.

Uma ukhetha umakhenikha ochwepheshile ofana ne-AvtoTachki, engezele uketshezi lokudlulisela ekhaya noma ehhovisi.