Ungahlola kanjani i-generator futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ishaja kahle? sinikeza!

Abashayeli abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangabheka kanjani ukushaja kwe-generator. Akunzima kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile kuthatha abantu ababili ukukwenza. Ungakhathazeki, akudingeki ukuthi bajwayelane nemishini yezimoto noma izinto zikagesi. Ukulinganisa, i-multimeter elula ethengwe esitolo esikhulu, isibonelo, esitolo se-hardware, yanele.

Yini okufanele ishajwe emotweni?

Kazi kumele kushajwe ngani emotweni? Ngokuvamile, ukufakwa kwezimoto kudinga ibhethri elingu-12V. Ngakho-ke, i-alternator kufanele ishajwe ku-14.4 V. Lokhu okokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bamandla banawo amandla anele ngesikhathi ibhethri ishajwa.

Ukwazi lokhu, ungase uzibuze ukuthi ungayihlola kanjani i-generator? Phela, ayinaso isibonisi esingabonisa inani lamanje le-voltage ekhiqizwayo. Akukho ndawo yokubeka izintambo ezivela ku-multimeter kuyo futhi. Isihluthulelo lapha ibhethri.

Indlela yokulinganisa ukukhokhiswa kwejeneretha emotweni?

Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ulinganisa kanjani ukushajwa kwejeneretha? Ijeneretha ayisebenzi uma injini ingasebenzi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukulinganisa i-voltage ebhethri ngemoto evaliwe ngeke kunikeze lutho. Ngale ndlela, ungabheka kuphela ukuthi ibhethri ishajwe kahle yini. 

Futhi kanjani ukuhlola i-generator nokusebenza kwayo okulungile? Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxhuma i-multimeter ebhethri - ucingo olumnyama kuya ku-minus, futhi olubomvu kuya ku-plus. Ngemva kokuqala injini, kubalulekile ukulandela amanani aboniswe esibukweni.

I-Alternator yokushaja inqubo yamanje kanye neyokulinganisa

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kuhle uma ukala i-alternator yokushaja yamanje uzothola imiphumela elinganiselwa ku-14.4 volts. Indlela yokuthola? Ngemva kokuxhuma imitha ebhethrini, umuntu oyedwa kufanele ayisethele ku-20 V futhi abheke okufundwayo esibukweni. Umuntu wesibili ngalesi sikhathi uqala injini. 

Indlela yokuhlola ngempumelelo i-generator? Ekuqaleni, ngemva kokuvula ukuthungela nokuvula ukhiye ukuze uqale iyunithi, ungaqalisi noma yibaphi abathengi. Hlola ukuthi i-alternator ishaja kanjani ibhethri ngaphandle kokulayishwa.

Ijeneretha esebenzayo izokhipha i-current ezingeni le-14.4 V eshiwo noma ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanani angagxumi kakhulu futhi ahlale esezingeni elifanayo.

I-Generator Voltage elungile kanye nomthwalo

Ungahlola kanjani i-voltage ye-generator efanele? Ukuhlola nje idivayisi ngaphandle kokukhanyisa izibani noma ukushisisa kuzokutshela okuncane mayelana nesimo sokushaja. Ngakho-ke uyihlola kanjani i-generator ukuze uthole imiphumela ethembekile? Njengoba injini isebenza, vula izamukeli zamanje ngokushintshana. Kuhle ukuvula eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungcono lezo ezidla ugesi omningi. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• irobhothi;
• izibuko ezifudumalayo, izihlalo kanye nefasitela elingemuva;
• ukungena komoya;
• umsakazo.

Indlela yokuhlola i-generator futhi kufanele ikhokhiswe kanjani ngaphansi komthwalo?

Uma usunike amandla konke okungenhla, kufanele ubone ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kumitha. Kufika kuliphi inani? Isilawuli sikagesi kujeneretha sizwa amandla amanje adonswayo futhi sisabela ekukhuphukeni kwamandla kagesi akhiqizwayo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwethonya labamukeli, yehla isuka ku-14.4 V iye ngaphansi nje kuka-14 V. Uma ufunda lolu lwazi kusibonisi samamitha amaningi, i-alternator yakho ilungile.

I-voltage yokushaja ye-alternator engalungile - izibonakalisa kanjani?

Imaphi amanani akhombisa i-voltage yokushaja ye-alternator engalungile? Esimweni lapho amanani awela ngaphansi kwe-13 V noma i-12 V, ukushaja emotweni akusebenzi kahle. Khona-ke udinga ukuvuselela i-generator noma uthenge entsha. 

Ingabe ikhona enye indlela yokuhlola ijeneretha? Eqinisweni, yebo, ngoba esinye isibonakaliso kungaba ukungazinzi kokulinganisa. Uma i-voltage ishintshashintsha kakhulu, isilawuli se-voltage singase singasebenzi kahle. Yebo, ungaqiniseka kuphela uma usondela enqubweni yokuqinisekisa ngendlela efanele.

Ungahlola kanjani i-generator ngaphandle kwamaphutha?

Kunamaphutha ambalwa alula okufanele uwaqaphele. Naka ngokukhethekile le mibuzo:

• qinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zixhumene namatheminali lapho injini isebenza;
• ungavumeli izintambo zinqanyulwe kumitha;
• ungavuli abamukeli okwesikhashana kuphela, kodwa bavumele basebenze okungenani imizuzwana engama-30;
• sebenzisa umthwalo omkhulu kujeneretha futhi uvule yonke imithwalo enamandla kakhulu.

Ibhethri eyonakele - kanjani ukuhlola?

Uma uqinisekile ukuthi i-alternator yakho iyasebenza kodwa imoto yakho ingaqali ngenxa yokunqamuka kukagesi, ibhethri eligugile lingase libe necala. Amabhethri ahlolwa nge-hydrometer enquma ukuminyana kwesixazululo. Okufanelekile ngu-1,28 g/cm3, ku-1,25 g/cm3 ibhethri idinga ukushajwa kabusha. Ngaphansi kuka-1,15 g/cm3 kunengozi yokulimala kwebhethri unomphela nokushintshwa.

Ukusebenzisa imitha ekhethekile, ungakwazi futhi ukucacisa i-voltage yesifunda evulekile. Ukuhlola kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kokuma ebusuku ngaphambi kokufaka ukhiye kusikhiya sokuthungela nokuqalisa injini. Uma umphumela ungaphansi kuka-12,4 volts, ibhethri idinga ukushajwa kabusha. I-voltage engaphansi kwama-volts angu-10 ngesikhathi sokuqala okubandayo ibonisa ukuguga kwebhethri.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ungahlola kanjani i-generator. Le nqubo ayinzima.. Ngakho-ke, azikho contraindications for self-ukugcwaliseka. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu nabantu ababili, esikhundleni sokugijima phakathi kwemoto nendawo yenjini. Khona-ke izonikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu.