Indlela yokuhlola uketshezi lwemoto

Ukwazi ukuhlola uketshezi emotweni yakho kuletha umuzwa wokwaneliseka nokufeza okuthile njengoba uvikela utshalomali lwakho oluyigugu. Ngokuhlola uketshezi lwakho awubheki nje kuphela izinga lamanzi kodwa nesimo samanzi. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi ubikezele izinkinga ezingase zibe khona futhi ugweme ukulungiswa okumba eqolo ngenxa yokunganakwa koketshezi.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-7: Bheka imanuwali yomnikazi wakho

Imanuwali yomnikazi wakho izoba umhlahlandlela wakho kulo lonke ulwazi lwakho olusamanzi emotweni yakho. Imanuwali yomnikazi wakho ngeke ikutshele nje kuphela ukuthi hlobo luni nohlobo loketshezi olutuswa umkhiqizi wakho, kodwa ngokuvamile izokunikeza imifanekiso ekubonisa ukuthi akuphi amadamu ahlukahlukene atholakala emotweni, njengoba lokhu kungahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezimoto.

Isinyathelo 1: Funda imanuwali yomsebenzisi. Imanuwali yomnikazi izokunikeza imifanekiso nemiyalo mayelana noketshezi lwakho.

Izokutshela kaningi:

• Ungawafunda kanjani ama-dipsticks ahlukahlukene kanye nemigqa yokugcwalisa i-reservoir
• Izinhlobo zoketshezi
• Izindawo zamathangi namadamu
• Izimo zokuhlola uketshezi olubalulekile

Ingxenye 2 kwezingu-7: Ukusethwa Kwangaphambilini

Isinyathelo 1: Paka endaweni esezingeni. Ukuze uthole izilinganiso ezinembile zezinga loketshezi lwemoto, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto yakho ipakwe endaweni ephephile nevikelekile.

Isinyathelo 2: Faka ibhuleki lokupaka. Ibhuleki lokupaka kufanele lifakwe ukuze imoto ingagingqiki futhi ikugcine uphephile.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Lungiselela izimpahla zakho. Gcina zonke izimpahla zakho namathuluzi ahlanzekile futhi alungele ukusebenza.

Amanikiniki ahlanzekile, amafaneli, namapani okubambisa kubalulekile ekwehliseni ubuvila obungabangelwa uketshezi oluconsayo. Hlola indawo yakho futhi uhlale uhlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka lapho usebenza.

Uma uthola imfucumfucu yangaphandle oketshezini lwemoto yakho, ungabangela imoto yakho umonakalo obizayo. Inqobo nje uma usebenza ngokuqaphela nangobuhlakani, akufanele ube nezinkinga.

• Imisebenzi: Keep your rags, tools, and work area clean to prevent contamination of fluids in your vehicle. Contamination can create unnecessary and costly repairs.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Vula ihood yakho. Uzodinga ukuvula ihood yakho futhi uvikele ihood ukuthi ingawi ngephutha.

Qinisekisa ukuthi iprop rod, uma ifakwe, ivikelekile ekutholeni izimbobo. Uma ihood yakho inezinsimbi, faka izingidi zokuphepha, uma zihlonyisiwe, ukuvikela ukuvaleka kwamahood ngephutha.

• Imisebenzi: Ipropu yesibili ihlale iyindlela yokuvimbela ukuvaleka ngengozi emoyeni noma ekuqhumeni.

Isithombe: I-Altima Owners Manual

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Buyekeza imanuwali yomnikazi wakho. Okokugcina, buyekeza imanuwali yomnikazi wakho futhi uthole uketshezi oluhlukahlukene olugcwaliswayo namachibi ukuze ujwayelane nawo.

Wonke amakepisi e-fluid reservoir kufanele amakwe ngokucacile ngumkhiqizi.

Ingxenye 3 kwezingu-7: Hlola uwoyela wenjini

Uwoyela wenjini cishe uwuketshezi oluvame kakhulu. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa abakhiqizi bezimoto ukukuvumela ukuthi uhlole izinga likawoyela. Khumbula, hlala ubheka imanuwali yomnikazi wakho ngenqubo efanele nezimo zokusebenza ukuze uhlole izinga likawoyela wakho.

Method 1: Use the Dipstick Method

Isinyathelo 1: Susa i-dipstick. Thola futhi ukhiphe i-dipstick ngaphansi kwehood yakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlanza uwoyela osalayo. Hlanza noma imaphi amafutha asele ku-dipstick nge-rag.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka kabusha futhi ususe i-dipstick. Beka i-dipstick yonke indlela phakathi kwayo kuze kube yilapho induku iphuma futhi ikhiphe futhi i-dipstick.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola izinga likawoyela. Phezu kwe-rag, bamba induku endaweni evundlile futhi ubheke izinga lomugqa wamafutha engxenyeni yenkomba ye-dipstick.

Izinga lakho likawoyela kufanele libe phakathi komugqa wenkomba ongaphezulu nophansi. Izinga elingaphansi komugqa ophansi lizobonisa izinga eliphansi kakhulu futhi kuzodingeka kwengezwe amafutha amaningi. Izinga elingaphezu kwayo yomibili imigqa yenkomba lisho ukuthi izinga likawoyela likhulu futhi uwoyela othile angase adinge ukukhanywa.

Amafutha ku-dipstick kufanele ahlolwe izinhlayiya ezincane noma udaka. Ubufakazi banoma yikuphi bungabonisa inkinga yenjini noma umonakalo oseduze. Uma izinga likawoyela liphansi, yiba omunye wochwepheshe beselula be-AvtoTachki eze azoyihlola.

• Ukuvimbela: Uma wengeza amafutha, kufanele kube nesivalo sokugcwalisa uwoyela phezulu enjini; ungazami ukufaka uwoyela ngeshubhu le-dipstick.

Indlela yesi-2: Sebenzisa indlela ye-Instrument Cluster

Ezinye izimoto ezihamba phambili kanye nezimoto zaseYurophu zine-dipstick kawoyela noma azidingi ukuthi uhlole i-dipstick etholakala endaweni yenjini.

Isinyathelo 1: Bheka imanuwali yomnikazi wakho. Imanuwali yomnikazi izochaza ukuthi ungabheka kanjani ukuthi uwoyela uhambe kanjani kulolu hlobo lwesheke.

Lokhu kuhlola izinga likawoyela kuvamise ukuba namandla futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi injini isebenze ukuze ihlole.

Kumasistimu amaningi alawa masistimu inzwa yeleveli kawoyela oshisayo izofudumeza ifike kuzinga lokushisa eliqondiwe ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa likawoyela langempela bese iqoqo lezinsimbi lizobona ukuthi inzwa yeleveli kawoyela yakho iphola ngokushesha kangakanani. Lapho inzwa ipholisa ngokushesha izinga likawoyela liphezulu.

Uma inzwa yakho yeleveli kawoyela ihluleka ukupholisa ekucacisweni okuqondisiwe, izokhombisa ileveli kawoyela ephansi futhi ihambise isincomo ukuze wengeze uwoyela. Nakuba le ndlela yokuhlola izinga likawoyela inembe ngokwedlulele, ayikuvumeli ukuba wenze isampula futhi uhlole isimo sikawoyela. Uma izinga likawoyela wakho lingaphansi kwejwayelekile, cela umakhenikha oqinisekisiwe ukuthi eze azowuhlola.

Ingxenye 4 kwezingu-7: Hlola uketshezi oludluliselayo

Ukuhlola uketshezi oludluliselwayo kuya ngokuya kuncipha isidingo ezimotweni ezintsha. Abakhiqizi abaningi abasawahlomisi ngisho ama-dipstick ama-dipstick futhi bawagcwalisa ngoketshezi lwempilo yonke olungenayo impilo yesevisi. Kodwa-ke, ziseningi izimoto emgwaqeni ezinezinti kanye noketshezi okudingeka zihlolwe futhi zishintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukuhlola izinga loketshezi oludlulisayo kuyafana nokuhlola izinga likawoyela ngaphandle kokuthi injini izosebenza ngokujwayelekile kumazinga okushisa okusebenza futhi ukudluliselwa kuzoba sepaki noma kungathathi hlangothi. Bheka imanuwali yomnikazi ukuze uphindaphinde imibandela eshiwo ngqo.

Isinyathelo 1: Susa i-dipstick. Susa i-dipstick bese uhlanza uketshezi okweqile ku-dipstick yakho nge-rag ehlanzekile.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka kabusha i-dipstick. Buyisela i-dipstick embhodleni wayo ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Susa i-dipstick futhi uhlole izinga loketshezi. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga liphakathi kwemigqa yenkomba.

Ukufunda phakathi kwemigqa kusho ukuthi izinga loketshezi lilungile. Ukufundwa okungezansi kukhombisa uketshezi olwengeziwe oludinga ukungezwa. Uketshezi ngaphezu kwawo womabili amamaki okugcwalisa kubonisa izinga loketshezi eliphezulu kakhulu futhi kungase kudingeke ukuthi uketshezi oluthile lukhishwe ukuze uketshezi lubuyele ezingeni elifanele.

• Ukunakwa: Uketshezi ngokuvamile lwengezwa nge-dipstick bore.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola isimo soketshezi. Hlola uketshezi lwakho ukuze uthole ukuthi akuwona yini umbala ojwayelekile.

Uketshezi olumnyama noma olunukayo lungadinga ukushintshwa. Uketshezi olunezinhlayiya noma umbala onjenge-milky lubonisa ukulimala noma ukungcoliswa koketshezi, nokunye ukulungiswa kungase kudingeke.

Uma uketshezi luphansi noma lubonakala lungcolile, lunikeze isevisi omunye womakhenikha ochwepheshe be-AvtoTachki.

Ingxenye 5 kwezingu-7: Ukuhlola uketshezi lwamabhuleki

Imoto yakho akufanele ilahlekelwe noma idle uketshezi lwamabhuleki. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke ukuvuza kufanele kulungiswe ukuze kuvinjwe ukungasebenzi ngokuphelele kwamabhuleki. Izinga le-brake fluid lizokwehla ohlelweni njengoba izintambo zamabhuleki ziguga. Ukwenyusa izinga loketshezi ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ihood ivulwa kuzoholela echibini eligcwale kakhulu noma elichichimayo lapho amabhuleki akho egcina eshintshwa.

Isinyathelo 1. Thola indawo yokugcina amanzi ebhuleki.. Sebenzisa imanuwali yomnikazi wakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ubheka endaweni efanele.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlanza indawo yokugcina amanzi. Uma une-plastic reservoir, hlanza ingaphandle le-reservoir nge-rag ehlanzekile.

Kufanele ukwazi ukubona umugqa wokugcwalisa omkhulu. Uketshezi kufanele lube ngaphansi kwalo mugqa kodwa lungabi phansi kakhulu ukuze kukhanye inkomba ethi «Ibhuleki» kuqoqo lakho lensimbi.

Uma unemoto endala ene-cast iron reservoir ehlanganiswe ne-master cylinder, uzodinga ukukhipha ngokucophelela ikhava bese uhlola uketshezi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola isimo soketshezi. Uketshezi kufanele kube inhlaka ekhanyayo noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (uma uketshezi lwe-DOT 5) futhi akufanele lube mnyama ngombala.

Ubumnyama obuningi ngombala bubonisa uketshezi olumunce umswakama omningi. Uketshezi olugcwele umswakama alusakwazi ukuvikela indawo yensimbi ohlelweni lwamabhuleki. Uma i-brake fluid yakho ingcolile, omunye wochwepheshe be-AvtoTachki angakuhlolela inkinga.

• Imisebenzi: Bheka imanuwali yomnikazi wakho ukuze uthole impilo enconyiwe yesevisi ye-brake fluid yakho.

Ingxenye 6 kwezingu-7: Ukuhlola uketshezi lwesiteringi samandla

Ukuhlola uketshezi lwesiteringi kubalulekile ohlelweni lokuqondisa. Izimpawu zamandla aphansi oketshezi lokuqondisa zihlanganisa imisindo yokububula ngenkathi uphenduka kanye nokushoda kwesiteringi. Ama-steering system amaningi awopha wona ngokwawo, okusho ukuthi uma ufaka uketshezi okumele ukwenze ukuqala injini bese ujikisa isiteringi siye le sisuka siye phambili, sime ukuze sikhiphe umoya.

Umkhuba omusha uwukuba namasistimu avaliwe angadingi ukulungiswa futhi agcwaliswe uketshezi lwempilo yonke. Nokho, kunezimoto eziningi laphaya ezinezinhlelo ezidinga ukubhekwa nokunakekelwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka imanuwali yomnikazi wakho ukuze ihambisane noketshezi oluqondile ohlelweni lwakho.

Uma une-plastic reservoir, inqubo yokuhlola uketshezi lwakho luzohluka kunokuluhlola endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Izinyathelo 1 no-2 zizovala amadamu epulasitiki; izinyathelo 3 kuya ku-5 zizovala amadamu ensimbi.

Isinyathelo sesi-1: Hlanza indawo yokugcina amanzi. Uma une-plastic reservoir, hlanza ingaphandle le-reservoir nge-rag ehlanzekile.

Kufanele ubone imigqa yokugcwalisa ngaphandle kwe-reservoir.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola Izinga le-Fluid. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga loketshezi liphakathi kwemigqa yokugcwalisa efanele.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Susa ikepisi yereservoir yensimbi. Susa i-reservoir cap yakho, uhlanze uketshezi okweqile ku-dipstick nge-rag ehlanzekile.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Beka futhi ususe ikepisi. Faka ikepisi yakho ngokugcwele bese uyisusa futhi.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola Izinga le-Fluid. Funda izinga loketshezi ku-dipstick futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izinga liwela phakathi kobubanzi obugcwele.

Uma uketshezi lwesiteringi sakho ludinga isevisi, yiba nomakhenikha ohambahambayo aze akuhlolele lona.

• Ukunakwa: Amasistimu amaningi okuqondisa amandla asebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa lwezinhlobo ezimbili zoketshezi: uketshezi lwesiteringi samandla noma i-ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid). Lezi zinto eziwuketshezi azikwazi ukuxubaniswa ohlelweni olufanayo noma isiteringi samandla ngeke sisebenze ngendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kungahle kwenzeke umonakalo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka imanuwali yomnikazi wakho futhi uma unemibuzo, Buza Umakhenikha.

Ingxenye 7 kwezingu-7: Ukuhlola uketshezi lwewasha yewindi lomoya

Ukuhlola nokukhipha uketshezi lwewashi le-windshield kuyinkambiso elula futhi ozoyenza kaningi. Alikho ifomula yomlingo yokuthi uzodla kancane noma ngokushesha kangakanani uketshezi lwakho lwewasha ngakho udinga ukwazi ukugcwalisa ichibi ngokudingekayo.

Isinyathelo 1: Thola indawo yokugcina amanzi. Thola i-reservoir ngaphansi kwehood yakho.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka imanuwali yakho ukuze uthole uphawu oluqondile olusetshenziswa ukukhombisa i-windshield washer fluid reservoir.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Susa ikepisi bese ugcwalisa indawo yokugcina amanzi. You can use any product your manufacturer recommends and you will simply fill the reservoir to the top.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka esikhundleni ikepisi endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi ikepisi liqiniswe ngokuvikelekile.

Khumbula ukubukeza imanuwali yomnikazi wakho futhi ufune usizo lochwepheshe komunye wochwepheshe besevisi ye-AvtoTachki uma ungaqiniseki nganoma iyiphi indawo yedamu lamanzi, uketshezi, noma izinqubo. Kusukela ekushintsheni kukawoyela kuya ekufakweni kwe-wiper blade, ochwepheshe babo bangasiza ukugcina uketshezi lwemoto yakho namasistimu esesimweni esiphezulu.