Ungawabheka Kanjani Ama-5 Essential Fluids Emotweni Yakho

Enye yezinto ezilula futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukuze imoto yakho iphile isikhathi eside ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi lugcinwa lusezingeni elifanele futhi lusesimweni esihle. Ukwenza ukunakekelwa okuhleliwe kuhloswe ukuthuthukisa isimo samanzi, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uketshezi luhlale lusezingeni elifanele phakathi kwalezi zinsizakalo.

Nasi isifinyezo samanzi amahlanu abaluleke kakhulu atholakala ezimotweni eziningi kanye nendlela yokuhlola izinga.

1. Amafutha enjini

Incazelo: Zonke izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi zidinga uwoyela wenjini ukuze ugcobe izingxenye eziningi zangaphakathi ezihambayo. Ngaphandle kukawoyela, lezi zingxenye zingashisa ngokweqile futhi zingagcwala ngokuphelele.

Ukuqapha: Amafutha emoto ayingozi enkulu, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka amagilavu ​​uma unawo futhi ugeze izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokuphatha uwoyela wemoto.

Izingozi ezihlobene namazinga aphansi oketshezi: Uma izinga likawoyela lehla ngaphansi kwezinga eliphansi lebanga lokusebenza, ukusebenza kwenjini kungase kuthinteke kabi, kuhlanganise nokwenzeka kokuhluleka okuphelele kwenjini.

Ungalibheka kanjani izinga: Izimoto eziningi zine-dipstick kawoyela enamamaki aphezulu kanye nancane ukuze kubhekwe izinga likawoyela. Khipha i-dipstick ngokuphelele bese usula phansi kwe-dipstick ngendwangu eyomile. Bese, ufake ngokugcwele i-dipstick futhi bese uyisusa futhi, kulokhu uyibambe ime ime mpo noma evundlile ukuze uvimbele uwoyela ekukhuphukeni kwe-dipstick okubangela ukufundwa okungalungile. Lapho i-dipstick manje isimbozwe ngamafutha yizinga; kahle endaweni ethile phakathi kwamamaki aphezulu kanye nobuncane.

2. Ukupholisa injini

Incazelo: Ukushisa kuwumkhiqizo ojwayelekile wokusebenza kwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Isipholile senjini simunca lokhu kushisa futhi sikukhiphe ngerediyetha, okuvumela injini ukuthi igcine izinga layo lokushisa elimisiwe lokusebenza.

Ukuqapha: Isipholile senjini singashisa kakhulu futhi sibe ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Lokhu kungenza ukuvula uhlelo kube yingozi kakhulu. Uma udinga ukuvula isistimu, qaphela ukuthi ukwenza kuphela enjinini ebandayo futhi ukwenze kancane kakhulu noma usengozini yokusha kabi.

Izingozi ezihlobene namazinga aphansi oketshezi: Izinga lokupholisa eliphansi lingabangela injini ukuba ishise kakhulu, okungadala umonakalo omkhulu.

Ungalibheka kanjani izinga: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola into epholile ingemuva kokuba imoto ihlezi amahora ambalwa, ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokuqala ngemva kokulala ubusuku bonke. Ezinye izimoto zikuvumela ukuthi uhlole izinga ngokubheka ethangini lokunweba elipholile elishintshashintshayo noma ithange lokuchichima bese uqinisekisa ukuthi izinga liphakathi kwamamaki amancane naphezulu. Abanye badinga ukuthi uvule irediyetha noma ithangi lokunweba elicindezelwe (okuvamile ezimotweni zaseJalimane) ukuze uhlole izinga.

3. Uketshezi lwamabhuleki

Incazelo: Uma ucindezela i-brake pedal, isilinda esiyinhloko (esinamathele ku-pedali yebhuleki) sihambisa uketshezi lwebhuleki emigqeni yebhuleki iye kuma-brake caliper noma ama-wheel cylinder, lapho isetshenziselwa khona ukubopha amabhuleki.

Ukuqapha: Uketshezi lwamabhuleki luyi-hygroscopic, okusho ukuthi lumunca umswakama emvelweni. Gcina zonke izitsha ze-brake fluid kanye nama-reservoirs kuvalwe ngokuqinile kuze kube yilapho udinga ukwengeza uketshezi, bese uvala ngokushesha ngemva kokwengeza uketshezi. I-brake fluid nayo iyingozi kakhulu ekupendeni, ngakho-ke uma uyichitha, qiniseka ukuthi uyayigeza kahle indawo ngensipho namanzi ngokushesha.

Izingozi ezihlobene namazinga aphansi oketshezi: Uma kukhona uketshezi lwamabhuleki oluncane kakhulu, ungase ulahlekelwe ingcindezi yebhuleki noma ukuhluleka ngokuphelele kwamabhuleki.

Ungalibheka kanjani izinga: Izimoto eziningi zesimanje zisebenzisa i-translucent plastic reservoir evumela ukuthi uhlole izinga loketshezi ngaphandle kokuvula uhlelo. Njengezinye izinto eziwuketshezi, umane ubukele izinga loketshezi echibini; qiniseka ukuthi izinga loketshezi liphakathi kwamamaki amancane naphezulu.

4. Uketshezi lokuqondisa lwamandla

Incazelo: Abakhiqizi abaningi manje bahlomisa izimoto ngezinhlelo zokuqondisa zamandla kagesi ezisebenza kahle ezinciphisa ukudonsa kwe-parasitic injini, okuholela ekongeni kukaphethiloli okungcono. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ziseziningi izimoto ezisebenzisa ama-hydraulic power steering systems amadala. Lawa masistimu asebenzisa uketshezi olunamandla olucindezelayo ukukusiza ukuthi uphendule isiteringi.

Ukuqapha: Uketshezi oluqondisayo lwamandla luyahlukahluka ngomkhiqizi, kanti amanye amagciwane angaba yi-carcinogens. Uma kwenzeka, ngiphakamisa ukuthi ugqoke amagilavu ​​futhi ugeze izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokuphatha uketshezi.

Izingozi ezihlobene namazinga aphansi oketshezi: Izinga loketshezi oluphansi lingabangela ukulahlekelwa isiteringi noma ukwehluleka ngokuphelele kwesistimu yesiteringi samandla, okungaholela engozini.

Ungalibheka kanjani izinga: Amakepisi amaningi esiteringi samandla ane-dipstick eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma asebenzisa i-translucent reservoir ekuvumela ukuthi ubone ileveli yoketshezi ngaphandle. Inqubo ifana nokuhlola uwoyela wenjini: khipha i-dipstick, yesule ihlanzeke, bese uyibuyisela futhi uyikhiphe. Izinga kufanele libe phakathi kwamamaki amancane naphezulu. Uma kuwuhlobo lwethangi elikhanyayo, vele ubheke kulo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izinga loketshezi liphakathi kwamamaki.

5. Uketshezi lwewasha ye-Windshield

Incazelo: I-windshield washer fluid yenza lokho kanye elisikisela igama - ihlanza iwindshield yemoto yakho.

Ukuqapha: Uketshezi lwewashi alunangozi neze, nakuba kuya ngotshwala nokuqukethwe okokuhlanza, kungacasula isikhumba. Uma ufika esikhumbeni sakho, ungavele usigeze ngensipho namanzi.

Izingozi ezihlobene namazinga aphansi oketshezi: Okuwukuphela kwengozi yoketshezi lwewasha oluphansi ukuthi ungase uphelelwe uketshezi futhi ungakwazi ukusula iwindshi yakho uma udinga, okunganciphisa ukubonakala kwakho ngenkathi ushayela.

Ungalibheka kanjani izinga: Ingxenye engcono kakhulu lapha ukuthi awudingi ukuhlola izinga. Izimoto eziningi azinayo ngisho indlela yokubheka izinga. Esikhundleni salokho, uma uphelelwa uketshezi noma ucabanga ukuthi uketshezi luyancipha, ungavele ugcwalise idamu uze ufike phezulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi - abukho ubungozi bokugcwalisa ngokweqile. Ezinye izimoto zinenzwa yeleveli eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekwazisayo uma ileveli iphansi.

Umshwana Wokuzikhipha Emthwalweni Wobungane

Lolu hlu aluphelele futhi alubhekiseli emotweni ethile. Lona umhlahlandlela ojwayelekile woketshezi olubaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni eziningi emgwaqeni. Uma unenkinga yokuthola uketshezi olubalwe ngenhla, imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho ngokuvamile izoba nomdwebo oqondene nemodeli yakho.

Konke lokhu kuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemoto emile, endaweni esezingeni eliphansi, futhi injini icishiwe. Uma kukhona uketshezi olutholakala luphansi, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi lugcwaliswe ngoketshezi olufanele (njengesisindo esilungile samafutha, hhayi nje noma yimaphi amafutha onawo) futhi imoto ihlolwe uchwepheshe oqinisekisiwe. umakhenikha, isibonelo, kusuka ku-AutoCar, ukuhlonza ukuthi kungani izinga loketshezi beliphansi.