Indlela yokopha amabhuleki emoto

I-automotive braking system iwuhlelo olusebenza ngamanzi elisebenzisa uketshezi olungacindezeleki ukudlulisa amandla okubhuleka ukusuka onyaweni lwakho kuya ezintweni zokusebenza ezixhunywe emasondweni emoto yakho. Uma lezi zinhlelo ziseviswa, umoya ungangena ngomugqa ovulekile. Umoya ungaphinda ungene ohlelweni ngomugqa ovuzayo owuketshezi. Umoya ocindezelwe ongena ohlelweni noma ukuvuza okuwuketshezi kungaphazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwamabhuleki, ngakho-ke isistimu kufanele yophe ngemva kokulungiswa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokopha noma ukopha izintambo zamabhuleki futhi lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza kulokho.

Inqubo yokopha isistimu yamabhuleki ifana ne-flushing brake fluid. Uma amabhuleki opha, inhloso wukukhipha noma yimuphi umoya ovaleleke ohlelweni. Ukuxubha i-brake fluid kusiza ukususa ngokuphelele uketshezi oludala kanye nokungcola.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-2: Izinkinga ngesistimu yamabhuleki

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezenzeka lapho uketshezi luvuza ngokuvamile zifaka:

• I-pedal yebhuleki iwela phansi futhi ngokuvamile ayibuyi.
• I-pedal yebhuleki ingase ithambe noma ibe sponji.

Umoya ungangena ohlelweni lwamabhuleki asebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi ngokuvuza, okumele kulungiswe ngaphambi kokuzama ukopha isistimu. Izigxivizo zamasilinda zamasondo ezibuthakathaka kumabhuleki ezigubhu zingaqala ukuvuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma uhlala endaweni lapho usawoti uvame ukusetshenziselwa khona ukumisa iqhwa emigwaqweni ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibanda, ukugqwala kungase kukhule emigqeni yamabhuleki esobala futhi kugqwale kuzo. Kungaba ngcono ukushintsha yonke imigqa yamabhuleki kule moto, kodwa amanye amakhithi avumela ukushintshwa kwezingxenye.

Izimoto eziningi zesimanje ezine-anti-lock braking system (ABS) zidinga ukuthi imojula yesistimu yophe kusetshenziswa inqubo ekhethekile evamise ukudinga ukusetshenziswa kwethuluzi lokuskena. Uma lokhu kuyindaba yakho, qasha uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe njengoba amabhamuza omoya engangena kula mabhulokhi futhi kube nzima kakhulu ukuwasusa.

• Ukunakwa: Funda imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho bese ubheka ngaphansi kwesivalo ukuze uthole isilinda esiyinhloko noma imojuli ye-ABS, okungenzeka ibe nendawo yokukhipha umoya. Qala ngamasondo bese ubuyela ku-master cylinder ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu uma ungayitholi inqubo ethile.

Ezinye izinkinga nge-hydraulic brake system:

• I-Stuck brake caliper (i-caliper ingase ibambeke endaweni eboshwe noma ekhululiwe)
• Ipayipi lebhuleki eliguquguqukayo elivalekile
• I-master cylinder embi
• Ukulungiswa kwamabhuleki esigubhu okuxegayo
• Ukuvuza emgqeni owuketshezi noma i-valve
• Isilinda esibi/esivuzayo sesondo

Lokhu kwehluleka kungase kubangele ukushintshwa kwengxenye kanye/noma kudinge isistimu ye-brake fluid ukuba yophe futhi ishaywe. Uma ubona i-pedal ethambile, ephansi noma eyisiponji kanye namandla okubhuleka, kubalulekile ukuthintana nomnyango wesevisi ngokushesha.

Ingxenye 2 koku-2: Ukopha amabhuleki

Le ndlela yokuhlanza i-brake fluid izokuvumela ukuthi uqedele inqubo ngaphandle komlingani. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa uketshezi olulungile ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kwe-brake fluid kanye nokulimala ohlelweni lwamabhuleki.

Izinto ezidingekayo

Imiklamo yekhanda le-offset isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kufanele ifake osayizi okungenani ongu-¼, ⅜, 8mm, no-10mm. Sebenzisa isikrufu esilingana nokopha kwemoto yakho.

• Sula amashubhu (isigaba esingu-12" eside esilingana ukuze silingane kahle phezu kwezikulufu zokungenisa umoya wemoto)
• Amabhuleki uketshezi
• Ithini lokuhlanza amabhuleki
• Ibhodlela Lamanzi Alahlwayo Alahlwayo
• UJack
• Indawo kaJack
• I-Rag noma ithawula
• Isokhethi yamantongomane (1/2″)
• I-torque wrench (1/2″)
• Imanuwali Yesevisi Yezimoto
• Amasokisi wesondo

• Iqoqo lama wrenches

• ImisebenziA: Iphayinti elingu-1 le-brake fluid ngokuvamile lanele ukopha, futhi u-3+ uzodingeka uma kushintsha ingxenye enkulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-1: Setha ibhuleki lokupaka. Setha ibhuleki lokupaka bese ubeka ama-chock amasondo ngaphansi kwesondo ngalinye.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khulula amasondo. Khulula amantongomane kuwo wonke amasondo cishe ingxenye yejika bese ulungisa izinto zokuphakamisa.

• Imisebenzi: Ukunakekela kungenziwa esondweni elilodwa noma yonke imoto ingakhushulwa futhi iboshwe ngenkathi imoto isendaweni esezingeni. Sebenzisa ingqondo futhi wakhe indawo yokusebenza ephephile.

• Ukuvimbela: Ezinye izimoto zine-valve yokopha kumojuli ye-ABS kanye nesilinda esiyinhloko. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka imanuwali yesevisi yemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Vula ihood bese uhlola izinga lamanje le-brake fluid.. Ungasebenzisa i-Max ne-Min marking ukuze uthole ireferensi. Awufuni ukuthi izinga le-brake fluid lihlale lehla ngaphansi kwenani eliphansi leleveli.

• Imisebenzi: Kweminye imiklamo ye-brake fluid reservoir, ungasebenzisa isirinji ye-turkey noma i-squirt ukusheshisa inqubo yokuguquguquka kancane.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Gcwalisa i-reservoir nge-brake fluid kuze kufike ku-Max.. Ungangeza okunye, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungachithi uketshezi lwamabhuleki. Uketshezi lwamabhuleki lungagqwala okuvikela ukugqwala futhi kudale izinkinga ezinkulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola ukulandelana kwegazi kwemoto yakho encwadini yakho yesevisi.. Qala lapho ibhukwana lesevisi lincoma khona, noma ngokuvamile ungaqala kusikulufa sokopha ukude kakhulu nesilinda esiyinhloko. Leli yisondo langemuva langakwesokudla ezimotweni eziningi futhi uqhubeka nesobunxele ngemuva, kwesokudla ngaphambili, bese wopha i-left front brake assembly.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Phakamisa ikhona lemoto ozoqala ngayo. Uma ikona seliphezulu, beka ujeke ngaphansi kwemoto ukuze usekele isisindo. Ungakhasi ngaphansi kwemoto engasekelwe yimpahla efanele.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Susa isondo lokuqala ngokulandelana. Thola isikulufu sokopha ngemuva kwe-caliper noma isilinda sebhuleki yesigubhu**. Susa isivalo senjoloba esikulukweni sokopha futhi ungalilahlekeli. Lezi zikepisi zivikela uthuli kanye nomswakama ongabangela ukugqwala endaweni evaliwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Beka isikrufu sendandatho kusikulufu se-bleeder.. I-angle wrench isebenza kahle kakhulu ngoba ishiya isikhala esengeziwe sokunyakaza.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Shelelezisa ingxenye eyodwa yepayipi lepulasitiki elicacile kwingono yesikulufu sokopha.. Ingxenye yepayipi kufanele ilingane kahle nengono ekusikulukweni sokopha ukuvikela ukuvuza komoya.

• Ukuvimbela: Ipayipi kufanele lihlale emshinini wokukhipha igazi ukuze kuvinjwe umoya ukuthi ungamuncwa emigqeni yamabhuleki.

Isinyathelo 10: Faka enye ingxenye yepayipi ebhodleleni elilahlwayo.. Faka indawo ephuma kuyo le hose ekhanyelayo ebhodleleni elilahlwayo. Faka ingxenye isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze ipayipi lingawi futhi liphingane.

• Imisebenzi: Jikisa ipayipi ukuze ipayipi likhuphuke phezu kwesikulufu sokuphuma kwegazi ngaphambi kokujikela emuva esitsheni, noma ubeke isitsha ngaphezu kwesikulufu sokopha. Ngakho, amandla adonsela phansi azovumela uketshezi ukuba luzinze ngenkathi umoya ukhuphuka oketshezini.

Isinyathelo 11: Usebenzisa isikrufu, khulula isikulufu sokopha cishe ukujika okungu-¼.. Khulula isikulufu sokopha ngenkathi ipayipi lisaxhumekile. Lokhu kuzovula umugqa wamabhuleki futhi kuvumele uketshezi ukuthi lugeleze.

• Imisebenzi: Ngenxa yokuthi i-brake fluid reservoir itholakala ngaphezu kwezinto ezikhipha igazi, amandla adonsela phansi angabangela uketshezi oluncane ukuthi lungene epayipini lapho okopha kuvulwa. Lokhu kuwuphawu oluhle lokuthi akukho ukuvimba emgqeni owuketshezi.

Isinyathelo 12: Cindezela kancane i-pedal yebhuleki kabili.. Buyela ekuhlanganiseni amabhuleki futhi uhlole amathuluzi akho. Qinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi lungena eshubhuni elicacile futhi aluphumi eshubhuni. Akufanele kube khona ukuvuza lapho uketshezi lungena esitsheni.

Isinyathelo 13: Cindezela ngokugcwele futhi kancane kancane i-pedal ye-brake izikhathi ezingu-3-5.. Lokhu kuzophoqa uketshezi ukuthi luphume endaweni yokugcina amanzi ngemigqa yamabhuleki futhi luphume endaweni evulekile yokukhipha umoya.

Isinyathelo 14: Qinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi alisuki emshinini wokukhipha igazi.. Qiniseka ukuthi ipayipi lisesendaweni yokuphuma umoya futhi lonke uketshezi lusepayipini elicacile. Uma kukhona ukuvuza, umoya uzongena ohlelweni lwamabhuleki futhi kuzodingeka ukopha okwengeziwe. Hlola uketshezi kwipayipi elibonisa ngale ukuze uthole amabhamuza omoya.

Isinyathelo 15 Hlola izinga le-brake fluid endaweni yokugcina amanzi.. Uzoqaphela ukuthi izinga lehle kancane. Engeza uketshezi lwamabhuleki olwengeziwe ukuze ugcwalise kabusha indawo yokugcina amanzi. Ungavumeli i-reservoir ye-brake fluid ukuthi yome.

• Ukunakwa: Uma kukhona amabhamuza omoya oketshezini oludala, phinda izinyathelo 13-15 kuze kube uketshezi luhlanzekile futhi lucacile.

Isinyathelo 16: Vala isikulufu sokopha. Ngaphambi kokukhipha ipayipi elibonisa ngale, vala indawo yomoya ukuze uvimbele ukungena komoya. Akuthathi amandla amaningi ukuvala indawo yomoya. Ukudonsa okufushane kufanele kusize. I-brake fluid izochitheka epayipini, ngakho-ke lungisa i-rag. Fafaza okokuhlanza amabhuleki ukuze ususe uketshezi lwamabhuleki endaweni bese ufaka isivalo sothuli serabha.

• Imisebenzi: Vala i-valve yokopha futhi ngalesi sikhathi ubuyele emotweni uphinde ucindezele i-brake pedal. Naka umuzwa. Uma i-pedal yayivame ukuthamba, uzozwa i-pedal iqina njengoba ingxenye ngayinye ishaywa.

Isinyathelo sesi-17: Qiniseka ukuthi isikulufu se-bleeder siqinile.. Shintsha isondo bese uqinisa ama-lug nuts njengophawu lokuthi usuyiqedile inkonzo kulelikhona. uma uphakela ikona elilodwa ngesikhathi. Uma kungenjalo, dlulela esondweni elilandelayo ngokulandelana kwegazi.

Isinyathelo 18: Isondo elilandelayo, phinda izinyathelo 7-17.. Uma usukwazi ukufinyelela ekhoneni elilandelayo ngokulandelana, phinda inqubo yokulinganisa. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izinga le-brake fluid. Indawo yokugcina amanzi kufanele ihlale igcwele.

Isinyathelo 19: Hlanza Uketshezi Olusele. Uma wonke amakhona esusiwe, fafaza isikulufu sokopha kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izingxenye ezicwiliswe ngoketshezi lwamabhuleki oluchithekile noma oluconsayo nge-brake cleaner bese usula ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Ukushiya indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile kuzokwenza kube lula ukubona ukuvuza. Gwema ukufutha isicoci se-brake kunoma iyiphi irabha noma izingxenye zepulasitiki, njengoba isicoci singenza lezi zingxenye zibe brittle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isinyathelo 20 Hlola ukuqina kwe-brake pedal.. Ukopha noma ukushaywa kwebhuleki ngokuvamile kuthuthukisa umuzwa we-pedal njengoba kukhishwa umoya ocindezelwe ohlelweni.

Isinyathelo sesi-21 Hlola izikulufu zokuphuma kwegazi nokunye ukufakwa ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuvuza.. Lungisa njengoba kudingeka. Uma isikulufu sokopha sishiywe sixege kakhulu, kufanele uqale kabusha yonke inqubo.

Isinyathelo 22: Torque wonke amasondo ekucacisweni kwefekthri. Sekela isisindo sekhoneni oliqinisayo ngejack. Imoto iyakwazi ukuphakanyiswa, kodwa isondo kufanele lithinte phansi, kungenjalo lizozungeza nje. Sebenzisa isikrufu setorque esingu-½” kanye nesokhethi nati ukuze uvikele isondo ngendlela efanele. Qinisa i-clamp nut ngayinye ngaphambi kokukhipha i-jack stand bese wehlisa ikhona. Qhubeka uye esondweni elilandelayo kuze kube yilapho konke sekuvikelekile.

• Ukuvimbela: Lahla uketshezi olusetshenzisiwe ngendlela efanele njengamafutha enjini asetshenzisiwe. I-brake fluid esetshenzisiwe AKUMELE iphinde ithelelwe endaweni yokugcina amanzi ebhuleki.

Le ndlela yomuntu oyedwa iphumelela kakhulu futhi inikeza ukuncipha okuphawulekayo komswakama nomoya ovaleleke kusistimu yebhuleki ye-hydraulic, kanye nokuhlinzeka nge-pedal yamabhuleki eqine kakhulu. Isikhathi sokugijima sokuhlola. Ngaphambi kokuqala imoto, cindezela i-pedal yebhuleki ngokuqinile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ithambile futhi iqinile. Kuleli qophelo, kufanele uzizwe ucishe ufane nokunyathela itshe.

Ungase uzwe i-pedal yehla noma ikhuphuka njengoba imoto iqala ukuhamba futhi i-booster yebhuleki iqala ukusebenza. Lokhu kuvamile ngoba uhlelo lokusiza amabhuleki lukhulisa amandla asetshenziswa unyawo futhi luqondise wonke lawo mandla ngesistimu ye-hydraulic. Thatha ukugibela imoto futhi yehlise ijubane ngokucindezela i-pedal yebhuleki ukuze uhlole umsebenzi wakho. Amabhuleki kufanele abe nokuphendula okusheshayo nokucijile ku-pedal. Uma uzwa sengathi i-pedal isathambile kakhulu noma ukusebenza kwebhuleki akwanele, cabanga ukuqasha omunye wochwepheshe bethu beselula lapha kwa-AvtoTachki ukuze asize.