Indlela yokuhlanza isihlungi se-diesel particulate

Ukungcola kwezinhlobo ezahlukene kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwemoto kanye nezingxenye zayo ngazinye. Indlela yokuhlanza isihlungi se-particle ekhaya.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Izinjini zikadizili ziya ngokuya ziduma. Ngo-2011, imithetho yase-Europe yokukhipha umoya yaqina, idinga ukuthi abakhiqizi bafake izihlungi zezinhlayiya ezimotweni zikadizili. Esimeni esihle kakhulu, isihlungi sezinhlayiyana zedizili sihlanza cishe amagesi ayi-100 e-exhaust.

Isimiso sokusebenza kwesihlungi silula kakhulu: umsizi obangelwa ukusebenza kwenjini unqwabelana ku-catalyst futhi ushise. Ukushiswa kwenzeka kwimodi yokuvuselela, lapho umjovo wamafutha ukhuphuka, ngenxa yalokho izinsalela zalezi zinhlayiya zishiswa.

Izimpawu zokungcola

Isihlungi se-particle sine-outlet yaso. Umle ngokwawo ukhiwa ngenxa yokushiswa kukaphethiloli we-diesel nomoya, uhlezi phezu kwamakhekheba ezinyosi. Ngemva kwalokho, afterburning of hydrocarbons kwenzeka, ngenxa yalokho kwakheka resins. Bese zinamathelana, okuholela ekuvaleni kwesisefo. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwenqaba yilezi:

• ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha anenani elikhulu lokungcola okuyingozi noma uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi;
• ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha emoto asezingeni eliphansi;
• ukulimala komshini, okuhlanganisa ukushaywa okuvela ngaphansi kwemoto noma ukushayisana;
• ukuvuselelwa okungalungile noma ukungenzeki kokuqaliswa kwayo.

Izinto ezilandelayo zingase zibonise ukonakala ekusebenzeni kwesihlungi se-particle:

• imoto yaqala ukubi kakhulu, noma ayizange iqale nhlobo;
• kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli;
• ukubonakala kwephunga elibi emotweni;
• umbala womusi ovela epayipini lokukhipha ushintsha;
• inkomba yephutha iyakhanyisa.

Qaphela! Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukwenza ukuxilonga okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka.

Kuhlobo ngalunye lwemoto, kunesoftware ekhethekile efakwa kukhompuyutha ephathekayo. Ngosizo lwalolu hlelo, umnikazi wemoto angakwazi ukuhlola isimo senjini nemoto yonkana. Uma lingekho ithuba elinjalo, ukuhlolwa kungenziwa kunoma yisiphi isikhungo sokuxilonga.

Isisefo sezinhlayiya singase siguge ngokuphelele futhi siphuke, noma sivaleke ngezinhlayiya ezishile. Esimweni sokuqala, isihlungi kufanele sishintshwe, futhi kwesinye singahlanzwa. Isihlungi se-particle singahlanzwa kokubili ngochwepheshe nangezandla zakho.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo

Uma ucabangela indlela yokuhlanza isihlungi se-particle ekhaya, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imodi yokuvuselela inikezwa ukulwa nokungcola. Ukuze wenze lokhu, injini idinga ukufudumala ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-500, futhi uhlelo lwe-elekthronikhi luzokwandisa ukunikezwa kwamafutha. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsalela kusihlungi zizosha.

Ezimweni zomgwaqo zanamuhla, ukufeza ukushisa okunjalo kuyinkinga impela. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zegalaji, lapho imoto isheshisa khona ngesivinini esikhulu.

Kufanele futhi usebenzise izithasiselo ezikhethekile ezifakwa ethangini legesi futhi uhlanze isihlungi sezinhlayiya ngenkathi ushayela. Izithasiselo kumele zigcwaliswe njalo ngezinkulungwane ezi-2-3 km. Ochwepheshe abacebisi ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zezithasiselo.

Qaphela! Ukuhlanza ngesandla isihlungi kungenziwa ngokusiqaqa noma ukusihlanza ngqo emotweni. Indlela yokuqala izoholela ekuhlanzeni okuphelele, kodwa iyasebenza futhi idla isikhathi.

Ngokuhlakazwa

I-Disassembly ingaba yinkimbinkimbi yiqiniso lokuthi ama-bolts afakayo kuzodingeka anqunywe ngokucophelela bese eshintshwa amasha. Ngemva kokuhlakaza, hlola umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuthathwa uketshezi olukhethekile lokuhlanza, luthelwe esihlungini futhi izimbobo zobuchwepheshe zivalekile. Ungakwazi futhi ukucwilisa isihlungi esitsheni bese umane uthele uketshezi.

Bese ufunda imiyalelo. Njengomthetho, ukuhlanza kuthatha amahora angu-8-10. Kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela uketshezi olusekelwe ku-petroleum olusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, imbiza engu-1 yamalitha egcwele iyadingeka. Ngemuva kwalokho, isihlungi se-particle sigezwa ngamanzi futhi somiswe kahle. Lapho ufaka, kungcono ukugqoka amalunga nge-sealant. Ngemva kokufakwa kuqediwe, qala injini bese uyifudumeza. Uketshezi olusele luzophuma njengomhwamuko.

Izindlela ezingeziwe

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlanza isihlungi sezinhlayiya ekhaya. Ngokuyisisekelo azihlukani, eyodwa kuphela eshesha kancane. Ukuze uvimbele umlilo, sebenzisa izingxube zamanzi e-alkaline, kanye noketshezi olukhethekile lokuhlanza. Kuzothatha cishe ilitha elingu-1 loketshezi lokuhlanza kanye namalitha angu-0,5 wokuhlanza.

Kuyadingeka ukufudumala injini bese ubiza i-overpass. Ukusebenzisa isibhamu sokucindezela, uthele uketshezi lokuhlanza emgodini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khulula inzwa yezinga lokushisa noma inzwa yokucindezela. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukufaka izinzwa ezindaweni zazo bese ushayela imoto cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-soot izoncibilika. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukukhipha uketshezi lokuwasha bese ugcwalisa ukugeza ngendlela efanayo.

Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukukhulula inzwa yokushisa noma inzwa yokucindezela futhi usebenzise isibhamu somjovo ukuze ugcwalise uketshezi lokuhlanza. Kufanele igezwe cishe imizuzu eyi-10, ngemijovo emifushane yemizuzwana eyi-10, izama ukungena kuzo zonke izindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela. Kufanele kube nezikhala phakathi kwemijovo. Khona-ke udinga ukuvala umgodi, phinda inqubo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukusebenzisa i-washing liquid. Ukuhlanza kuphelile, kusele kuphela ukuqala imoto bese ulinda ukuphela kwemodi yokuvuselela.

Kwenziwe! Umnikazi wemoto kumele aqonde ukuthi ukuhlanza isihlungi se-diesel particulate akuyona i-panacea. Isihlungi senzelwe i-mileage ye-150-200 km eyizinkulungwane ngokusebenza kahle.

Ukuze injini yezinhlayiya ihlale isikhathi eside, udinga ukulandela imithetho elula:

• sebenzisa kuphela izinga eliphezulu likadizili namafutha enjini;
• sebenzisa izithasiselo ezifanele zokushiswa kwensisi;
• linda ukuphela kokuvuselelwa futhi ungacimi injini ngaphambili;
• gwema amaqhubu nokushayisana.
• zihlolwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka.

Ngemuva kokuhlanza isihlungi se-particle, imoto izoba nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kukaphethiloli, injini izosebenza ngokuphendula kakhulu, futhi inani lamagesi okukhipha amandla lizokwehla. Ukugcinwa kahle kwesihlungi sakho se-diesel particulate kuzonweba impilo yemoto yakho futhi kuvikele indawo ezungezile ekungcoleni okuyingozi.