Indlela yokuvimbela ukuthunjwa kwenjini?

Ukuma kwenjini kungenye yezingozi ezimbi kakhulu zezimoto. Cishe ngeke kulungiswe angathinti izimoto kuphela kugugile, kodwa nalabo abanamamayela amancane futhi basebenza cishe ngokujwayelekile kuze kube yizikhathi zokugcina. Ikuphi okuvame kakhulu imbangela yokujama kwenjini futhi kanjani ukuyivimbela?

Kwenzenjani?

Ukuze uqonde ukungathi sína kwalesi simo ZATarI-CRU injini, kufanele uqale ubheke izimo eziholela kulokhu kwehluleka. Enjinini esebenzayo, zonke izingxenye ezihambayo zisebenza ndawonye, ​​kuhlanganisa. ngiyabonga ukuthambisa okulungile... Isembozo sefilimu kawoyela, isibonelo, iringi yepiston nesilinda kuvimbela lezi zingxenye ukuthi zingakhuhlani. Kodwa-ke, uma, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, i-lubricant iphuka futhi izingxenye ze-injini zihlangana, ukungqubuzana kuzokwanda, okuzokhipha ukushisa. Bese kufika kulokhu okuthiwa ukungqubuzana okomile... Ngeshwa, ngisho noma ukuntuleka kokugcoba bekungokwesikhashana, ukushisa kungaba kukhulu kangangokuthi uwoyela awukwazi ukukunciphisa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngisho nesimo lapho izingxenye zenjini zizoncibilikaukwakha isigaxa esisodwa. Uma kwenzeka "i-chafing" encane, injini cishe izokwazi ukuqala, kodwa umsindo we-projectile nentuthu uzobonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini.

Izinkinga zokuthunjwa kwenjini

Kuyafaneleka ukwazi okuvame kakhulu izinkinga zenjini... Ukwazi lokhu, singavimbela ukuwohloka okuningi okungajabulisi nokubizayo.

1. Amafutha amancane kakhulu

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sihamba ngayiphi imoto, kufanele sazi ukuthi yonke injinigeza okungenani ingcosana yamafutha... Ngakho-ke, kufanele ngezikhathi ezithile hlola izinga lokuthambisa enjinini yethu. Uma imoto yethu entsha, futhi injini ayisebenzi noma isigugile ngokuphelele, ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela kungase kudlule ilitha elingu-1 nge-1000 km ngayinye. Lapho izinga likawoyela wenjini seliseduze kokuncane, ingozi yokwehluleka iyanda... Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho noma ukucindezela koketshezi lokugcoba kwanele ngesikhathi sokushayela okujwayelekile, ngakho-ke, isibonelo, lapho ushayela ngokushesha ijika, amandla aphakathi nendawo azophusha amafutha ezindongeni ze-pan kawoyela kude nepompo. Lesi simo singaba nomthelela ukuthambisa okungafanele ezinye izingxenye zenjini. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinga likawoyela wenjini.

2. Amafutha enjini angalungile.

Ukukhetha okungalungile kwamafutha enjini kungenye iphutha elingaholela ekubanjweni kwenjini. I-lubricant ayifani nohlobo lokushayela, ingakha ifilimu kawoyela ebuthakathaka kakhulu noma inyuse isivinini lapho ifilimu kawoyela ivele inqamuke. Masingalingi - njalo asisebenzise amafutha amahle, ifaniswe nemingcele yemoto. Sikhetha izinhlobo eziqashelwayo imikhiqizo yazo edume ngekhwalithi ephezulu nemingcele yangempela, njengeCastrol, Elf, Liqui Moly.

3. Ukuhlanjululwa kwamafutha ngophethiloli.

Le nkinga ithinta kakhulu udizili ofakwe ngawo izihlungi zezinhlayiya... Njengoba umule uvutha, lapho izinga lokushisa esisefweni likhuphuka, uhlelo lomjovo lufaka uphethiloli owengeziwe enjinini ukuze ishiswe ohlelweni lokushayela. Inani elikhulu likaphethiloli liyiphoqa ukuba ingene emafutheni. Uma yonke inqubo ihamba kahle, ayikho inkinga - wonke uphethiloli uzohwamuka futhi ungene emakamelweni omlilo. Nokho, uma umshini wethu isebenza kuphela ohambweni olufushane noma uyacima lapho umule usha, khona-ke uphethiloli ongashile unqwabelana kancane kancane emafutheni, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uba mkhulu kangangokuthi imoto ayikwazi ukuwuhwamulisa. Ukwehluleka okunjalo kuyabonakala ukwanda kwamafutha enjinilapho ukugcotshwa kwezakhi konakala. Kwezinye izimo, inkinga akulula ukuyixilonga - imoto, kanye namadiphozithi kanye nokwanda okufanayo kwamafutha ethangini lamafutha, idla uwoyela ngenkathi ushayela. Lesi simo siyabangela izinga lamanzi ethangini lihlala lifana... Ngeshwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uwoyela ushintshwa uwoyela, Izingxenye zenjini ezingenawo ukugcoba zizobamba kancane kancane.

4. Ukupholisa emafutheni.

Izizathu zokwamukela okokupholisa uwoyela ingase ihluke, isibonelo, i-cylinder head gasket evuzayo, inhloko yesilinda eyonakele, noma i-cylinder liner ewele ebhulokhini. Amafutha axutshwe noketshezi angabonakala ngokubonakalayo - bese ekhiqizwa. i-emulsion ehambisana nokuvumelana kwekhilimu ewugqinsi... Izakhiwo zayo zokugcoba ziphansi kakhulu kunezo zamafutha ahlanzekile futhi zingavala imigudu kawoyela. Kokubili ingxube ye-liquid, kanye nokulahlekelwa kokupholisa kulokhu, kunezici ezandisa ingozi yokubanjwa kwenjini.

5. Imigudu kawoyela evalekile.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuvaleka kwamashaneli kawoyela yi usebenzisa uwoyela wenjini esezingeni eliphansi kanye nokushintsha okokugcoba njalo kuyaqabukela. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi zombili izimo zenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi sithenga amafutha omkhiqizo owaziwayo ngezinhloso ezinhle, kodwa ukuze songe imali, sithenga umkhiqizo emthonjeni ongathembekile. Kuyajabulisa ukwazi lokho imakethe igcwele imikhiqizo yomgunyathi amafuthaengahlangabezani nanoma yiziphi izimfuneko. Ngokwenza ukuthenga okunjalo, singonga ama-zloty ambalwa noma ayishumi, kodwa ukulungiswa okulandelayo kuzosibiza kakhulu. Kufanele futhi ukhumbule mayelana nokuguqulwa kwamafutha okuhlelekile, ngokusho kwezincomo zomkhiqizi. Amafutha angcolile, aphelile kanye namafutha omgunyathi akhulisa ingozi yokubanjwa kwenjini.

6. Ukunyakaza okusebenzayo ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala.

Uma siqala ukushayela, ngaphambi kokuthi sishaye i-pedal ensimbi, asinikeze imoto sekuyisikhathi sokufudumala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuthatha uwoyela wenjini imizuzwana embalwa ukufika kuwo wonke amakhona nembobo yenjini. Ikakhulukazi uma kubanda. Uma injini ishintshelwa kuma-revs aphezulu ngokushesha ngemva kokuthungela, i-lubricant ngeke ibe nesikhathi sokufinyelela kwezinye zezingxenye, okuzoholela ekutheni ngemizuzwana yokuqala azogijima ngaphandle kokugcotshwa. Lokhu kungaholela ekubanjweni kwenjini.

7. Ukushisa kwenjini.

Esinye isizathu injini jam kungaba ukushisa ngokweqile. Izingxenye zenjini eshisayo ziyakhula, futhi lapho zivuvuka kakhulu, amafutha azosuswa enombolweni yawo... Umphumela ungaba ukushisa ngokweqile kwemoto. isistimu yokupholisa eyonakele, ukulungiswa okuholela ekulayisheni ngokweqile kweyunithi, noma ukufakwa okungalungile kokunikezwa kwegesi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukushisa ngokweqile kuyimbangela kanye nomphumela wokushaqeka kwenjini.

Ungazivikela kanjani?

Okokuqala, vimbela. Hlola isimo kanye nezinga lamafutha ngokushintsha njalo.... Buka futhi igeji yezinga lokushisa elipholile, kodwa ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa okupholisayo okungazelelwe kungase kusho ukuthi sekwephuze kakhulu futhi injini isanda kuma. Ukulungisa injini ehlulekile ngokuvamile akubizi kahle futhi isisombululo esivame ukukhethwa ukufaka injini esetshenzisiwe.

more iseluleko semoto uzoyithola kweyethu ibhulogi esigabeni NOCARadzi. Futhi uma ufuna amathiphu "amafutha", vakashela isigaba sebhulogi - Amathiphu - amafutha ezimoto.

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