Indlela yokuvimbela ukufa kwemoto
Okuqukethwe
Izimoto ziyizingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zikagesi nezimpilo zethu zansuku zonke. Amasistimu amaningi ahlukene angamisa imoto, ngokuvamile ngesikhathi esingafanele. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokulungiselela ukulungiswa njalo...
Izimoto ziyizingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zikagesi nezimpilo zethu zansuku zonke. Amasistimu amaningi ahlukene angamisa imoto, ngokuvamile ngesikhathi esingafanele. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokulungiselela ukugcinwa njalo.
Lesi sihloko sizobheka izinto ezihlukahlukene okudingeka zihlolwe futhi zigcinwe, ezingabangela ukuba imoto iphuke. Izingxenye isistimu kagesi, isistimu kawoyela, isistimu yokupholisa, isistimu yokuthungela kanye nesistimu yamafutha.
Ingxenye 1 kwezi-5: Uhlelo Lokushaja Ugesi
Izinto ezidingekayo
- Isethi eyisisekelo yamathuluzi
- I-multimeter kagesi
- Ukuvikelwa kwamehlo
- Amagundane
- Isitolo sethawula
Isistimu yokushaja yemoto inesibopho sokugcina ugesi wemoto ushajwe ukuze imoto ikwazi ukuqhubeka ihamba.
Isinyathelo 1: Hlola i-voltage yebhethri nesimo.. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-multimeter ukuhlola amandla kagesi noma isihloli sebhethri esiphinde sihlole isimo sebhethri.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola okukhipha ijeneretha.. I-voltage ingahlolwa nge-multimeter noma i-generator tester.
Ingxenye 2 kwezingu-5: Injini Yokuhlola Namafutha Egiya
Izinto ezidingekayo
- Thenga amanikiniki
Amafutha enjini aphansi noma awekho angabangela injini ukuba ime futhi ibambe. Uma uketshezi oludlulisayo luphansi noma lungenalutho, ukudluliswa kungase kungasebenzi kuye kwesokudla noma kungasebenzi nhlobo.
Isinyathelo 1: Hlola injini ukuthi ayivuzi yini uwoyela.. Lezi zingasukela ezindaweni ezibukeka zimanzi kuya ezindaweni eziconsa.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola izinga likawoyela nesimo. Thola i-dipstick, uyikhiphe, uyisule, uyifake kabusha, bese uyikhipha futhi.
Amafutha kufanele abe nombala omuhle we-amber. Uma amafutha ansundu ngokumnyama noma amnyama, kufanele ashintshwe. Lapho uhlola, futhi qiniseka ukuthi izinga likawoyela lisezingeni elifanele.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola uwoyela wokudlulisela kanye nezinga. Izindlela zokuhlola uketshezi oludluliswayo ziyahlukahluka ngokwakhiwa kanye nemodeli, futhi ezinye zazo azikwazi ukuhlolwa nhlobo.
Uketshezi kufanele lube bomvu ngokusobala kuma-automatic amaningi. Futhi hlola indawo yokudlulisela uwoyela ukuze uthole ukuvuza kukawoyela noma ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Ingxenye 3 kwezi-5: Ukuhlola isistimu yokupholisa
Isistimu yokupholisa yemoto inesibopho sokugcina izinga lokushisa lenjini ngaphakathi kwebanga elinqunywe kusengaphambili. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kakhulu, imoto ingashisa kakhulu futhi ime.
Isinyathelo sesi-1: Hlola izinga lokupholisa. Hlola izinga lokupholisa ohlelweni lokupholisa.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola iRadiator namaHoses. Irediyetha namapayipi angumthombo ovamile wokuvuza futhi kufanele kubhekwe.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola ifeni epholile. Ifeni yokupholisa kufanele ihlolwe ukusebenza kahle ukuze isistimu isebenze kahle kakhulu.
Ingxenye 4 kwezi-5: Isistimu Yokubasa Injini
Amapulaki ezinhlansi nezintambo, amaphakethe amakhoyili kanye ne-distributor yisistimu yokuthungela. Banikeza inhlansi eshisa uphethiloli, ivumela imoto ukuthi ihambe. Uma ingxenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ihluleka, imoto izoqhuma kabi, okungavimbela imoto ukuthi inganyakazi.
Isinyathelo 1: Hlola ama-spark plug. Ama-Spark plug ayingxenye yokunakekelwa okuvamile futhi kufanele ashintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile zesevisi ezishiwo umenzi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi unaka umbala nokuguga kwama-spark plugs. Ngokuvamile izintambo ze-spark plug, uma zikhona, zishintshwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ezinye izinqola zifakwe i-distributor eyodwa noma ama-coil pack isilinda. Zonke lezi zingxenye ziyahlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi igebe lenhlansi alibi likhulu kakhulu noma ukumelana akubi phezulu kakhulu.
Ingxenye 5 kwezi-5: Isistimu yesibaseli
Izinto ezidingekayo
- Igeji yamafutha
I-fuel system ilawulwa yunithi yokulawula injini futhi inikezela uphethiloli enjinini ukuyishisa ukuze iqhubeke nokusebenza. Isihlungi sikaphethiloli siyinto evamile yokulungisa okufanele ishintshwe ukuze kugwenywe ukuvala isistimu kaphethiloli. Isistimu kaphethiloli iqukethe ujantshi wamafutha, ama-injector, izihlungi zikaphethiloli, ithangi legesi kanye nephampu yamafutha.
Isinyathelo 1: Hlola umfutho kaphethiloli. Uma isistimu kaphethiloli ingasebenzi kahle, injini ingase ingasebenzi nhlobo, okubangela ukuba ime.
Ukuvuza komoya ongenisayo nakho kungayimisa injini ngoba i-ECU incike kuphethiloli/isilinganiso somoya okwenza injini ime. Sebenzisa isikali sikaphethiloli ukuthola ukuthi umfutho wakho ungaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka imanuwali yomnikazi yemoto yakho.
Lapho imoto izinzile futhi iphelelwa amandla, lokhu kungaba isimo esabisayo okufanele sigwenywe ngazo zonke izindleko. Amasistimu amaningi ahlukene angabangela imoto ukuthi ivale futhi iphelelwe amandla. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uyaphasa isheke lokuphepha futhi ulandele isimiso esivamile sokulungisa imoto yakho.
