Ungawakhetha kanjani amasondo afanele emoto yakho

Lapho abanikazi bezimoto bebhekene nokushintshwa kwesondo elilodwa noma wonke, kuvela ukuthi ukukhetha amasondo afanele kungomunye umsebenzi, ngoba lapho ukhetha, kuzodingeka ucabangele imingcele engu-9. Funda ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani kahle, ugxile kumapharamitha wesondo.

Izinhlobo zamasondo: zigxivizwa, ziphonswe, zihlanganiswe

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamadiski ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye:

• ngigxivizwe.  Uhlobo olulula nolushibhile lwediski izimoto ezifakwe ngalo kuze kube yilolu suku ekucushweni okuyisisekelo. Kwenziwe ngensimbi futhi embozwe ngoqweqwe lwawo. Ngokuvamile, "izitembu" zimbozwa ngembondela yepulasitiki ukuvikela idiski nokubukeka kobuhle. Inzuzo eyinhloko ilele ezindlekweni zomkhiqizo kanye nokugcinwa, njengoba ama-disks ensimbi ngemva komthelela egoqwe ngokuphelele, okwenza kube lula ukuqhubeka nokusebenza okugcwele. Ububi obuyinhloko yisisindo esikhulu sediski;
• sakaza. Zaziwa kangcono kithi njenge-alloy light. Idiski yenziwe nge-aluminium, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje ingaba nemiklamo ehlukene, inesisindo esilula kakhulu kunokuthi "izitembu". Amasondo e-light-alloy abiza kakhulu, futhi ukugcinwa kwawo kungu-zero (lapho isondo ligadla, liyaqhekeka), yize ubuchwepheshe bokushisela nokugingqika kwamasondo anjalo kwenziwe kahle, kepha asikho isiqinisekiso sokulondolozwa kwezakhiwo zasefektri;
• okwenziwe ngomgunyathi... Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu futhi elibiza kakhulu. Nikeza amandla aphezulu ngesisindo esiphansi ngokushisa okushisayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, “ukwakha” kubiza kakhulu ukwedlula wonke amasondo, kepha kubamba imithelela enamandla kakhulu kunakho konke futhi kukhubazeka okuncane ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Uma kunokukhethwa kukho kokukhetha amasondo amathathu emotweni yakho, khona-ke inketho yokuqala kuzoba ngebhajethi nangokoqobo, amasondo e-alloy athambekele ebuhleni, futhi agxivizwa, ngenxa yesisindo sawo, konga uphethiloli futhi "uzizwe" kangcono emigwaqeni emibi.

Ungawakhetha kanjani amasondo emoto, amapharamitha wokukhetha

Ukuze isebenze ngokuphepha imoto, kufanele ukhethe amasondo afanele. Ensikeni yomzimba ohlangothini lomshayeli kunetafula elinamapharamitha amasondo avunyelwe, kepha liqukethe imininingwane ngobubanzi besondo nosayizi wamathayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamapharamitha amaningi abalulekile okumele alandelwe. 

UKUKHWABA (UMHLABA) IDAYILI

Isici sinquma ububanzi bomjikelezo wesondo futhi kuboniswa ngohlamvu R, isibonelo: R13, R19, njll. Iyunithi yokulinganisa iyiyintshi (1d = 2.54cm). Kubalulekile ukuthi i-radius yama-disc ihambisane nezincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto. Irimu nesondo kumele kube yirediyasi efanayo! Uma ububanzi besondo besondo buncane, lokhu kuzonciphisa isivinini esiphezulu, ama-pits nama-bumps azozwakala kakhulu. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ufaka amadiski obubanzi obukhulu, uzothola:

• ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwesilinganiso segiya kanye nesisindo samasondo;
• amaphutha wokufunda nge-speedometer
• kuncishiswe impilo yenkonzo yamasondo ahambayo.

INOMBOLO NOKUDLULA KWEMIGODI EQWAYO (PCD)

Kubantu "iphethini le-bolt" kubhekiswa kwinani lezimbobo nobubanzi bombuthano lapho zitholakala khona. Inani lezinto zokubopha amasondo (imvamisa kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-6) libalwa ngokususelwa kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• isisindo semoto
• isivinini esiphezulu.

Ezimotweni zomndeni wakwa-VAZ, ipharamitha ye-PCD ingu-4x98, kanye nokukhathazeka okuzenzakalelayo kwe-VAG 5 × 112. 

Kubalulekile ukugcina iphethini ye-bolt, ngoba umehluko phakathi kuka-5x100 no-5x112 ubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba uholela ekudlidlizeni okuqinile ngenkathi ushayela, kanye nokusika amabhawodi esondo. Uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokufaka amasondo ngomehluko wombhangqwana wamamilimitha phakathi kwamabhawodi, khona-ke kukhona ibhawodi lesigaxa ezintantayo ukukhokhela umehluko.

Ububanzi bediski

Ububanzi besondo bucatshangelwa futhi ngamasentimitha, abizwa ngokuthi “J” (5,5J, njll.). Umenzi wezimoto ukhombisa nobubanzi besondo elijwayelekile, imvamisa ukukhuphuka kwamasentimitha angu-0.5. Amasondo abanzi adinga ukufana kwamathayi. 

Isilinganisi samasondo (ET)

Ukuhamba kusho ibanga ukusuka eksisi emaphakathi yesondo ukuya endizeni yokunamathisela kuhabhu, ngamagama alula - ukuthi idiski izophuma engakanani ngaphandle kwemoto. Kubalulekile ukugcina le parameter ngephutha le-5 mm, ngaphandle kwalokho i-disc ingase ibambelele ku-arch, izingxenye zokumiswa noma i-brake caliper.

Ukuhamba kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu:

• positive - iphuma ngaphandle kobukhulu bemoto;
• zero - izindiza ze-axial ziyafana;
• negative - isondo "lihlezi" ngaphezulu ku-arch.

Futhi, i-overhang ithinta impilo yamahabhu, ngoba ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile kushintsha i-engeli yokusabalalisa umthwalo ekuthwaleni. Uma udinga ukufinyelela okwengeziwe, lokhu kungafinyelelwa nge-disc esezingeni ngokusebenzisa ama-hub spacers ukukhulisa ithrekhi.

IDAYILI LESIKHUNGO (PHANSI) LOMGODI

Ohlwini lwezimpawu, ububanzi besikhungo esiphakathi babizwa nge- “DIA”. Le nkomba ibalulekile ngoba lapho ufaka amasondo anokufudumeza okuncane okuphakathi ngeke kwenzeke, futhi ngokufaka idiski enembobo enobubanzi obukhulu kunaleyo edingekayo, inkinga ixazululwa ngokufaka izindandatho ezifaka phakathi.

Akuvunyelwe neze ukufaka ama-disc nge-CO enkulu ngaphandle kwamasongo, ucabanga ukuthi wona uqobo agxile ngenxa yamabhawodi akhwele. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuzohambisana nokushaywa okunzima, ukudlidliza nokungalingani. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, lokhu kuzonquma ama-hub studs noma ama-bolts. 

Ukuma imbobo ukuma

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha amabhawodi alungile noma amantongomane uma imoto yakho, ngokwesibonelo, ihambe ngezinsimbi zensimbi, futhi manje isifakiwe noma ifojiwe. Umehluko phakathi kwama-bolts usesimweni sawo: "ukunyathela" ama-bolts anomumo owenziwe kancane, ama-alloys alula - aphinyiselwe ama-conical and hemispherical bolts.  

Amantongomane okubopha angavuleka noma avaliwe, umehluko omkhulu ungokwezobuhle kuphela. 

Ama-bolon cone bolts (eccentrics), njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ahlawulela umehluko phakathi kwe-PCD yediski nehabhu. Kodwa-ke, amabhawodi anjalo asindisa ingxenye kuphela yesimo, futhi akufanele uthembele ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi eside ngama-eccentrics.

Ukutholakala kweHump

Ama-humps yizikhwama ezibamba isondo elingenashubhu emgqeni. Ngendlela, lawo pops afanayo lapho efaka isondo esitolo samathayi akhombisa ukufakwa kwendandatho yobuhlalu bamathayi phakathi kwe-hump ne-flange yesondo. Le pharamitha ngeke uyithole ngezimpawu zamasondo anamuhla, ngoba iyafana kuwo wonke umuntu (amasondo egumbi awakhiqiziwe isikhathi eside). Kunconywa ukuhlola amasondo ukuthi akhona yini ama-humps ezimotweni ezenziwe ngamaSoviet lapho kwakusetshenziswa khona amashubhu emathayeleni.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ngingathola kanjani ukuthi yimaphi amadiski enginawo emotweni yami? Amarimu amaningi amakwe ngaphakathi kodonga oluseceleni, amanye kuhabhu phakathi kwamabhawodi afakwayo noma ngaphandle kwerimu.

Ungakhetha kanjani amasondo e-alloy afanele? Ububanzi besihlalo (i-rim), ubukhulu bobubanzi besihlalo, inombolo kanye nebanga phakathi kwama-bolts akhuphukayo, isihlalo sehabhu, i-disc offset yizici eziyinhloko okudingeka uzinake.

Ungathola kanjani ukuthi i-disk ine-offset? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ipharamitha ye-ET ikhonjiswe ekumaka kwediski. Ibalwa kusetshenziswa ifomula ethi ab / 2 (a yibanga eliphakathi konqenqema lwangaphakathi lwediski kanye nendiza yehabhu, u-b uyingqikithi yobubanzi bediski).