Ungahlola kanjani futhi ushintshe uketshezi lwebhuleki!

Ikhono lemoto ukubhuleka libaluleke kakhulu kunekhono lokushayela. Ngakho-ke, i-brake fluid iwuketshezi olusebenzayo olubaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke imoto. Uma ilahlekile noma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngayo, ukuphepha kwemoto kanye nabo bonke abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo kusengozini. Funda konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-brake fluid kulesi sihloko.

Ukudluliswa kwamandla kaHydraulic kanye ne-boost

Uhlelo lwamabhuleki , ngaphandle kwebhuleki lokupaka, i-hydraulically actuated ezimotweni zomndeni okuchaza ukuthi amandla okubhuleka adluliselwa ngoketshezi . Uketshezi lunendawo yokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo ngaphakathi kweshubhu nesistimu yomamukeli futhi alukwazi ukucindezelwa. Amandla asetshenziswayo, isibonelo, lapho ucindezela i-pedal ye-brake, ngokushesha athinta lonke uhlelo.

Njengenye indlela kukhona ama-air brake systems kanye ne-hybrid systems lapho i-hydraulic ne-pneumatic components zisebenza ndawonye . Lezi zinhlelo zingatholakala ku amaloli и amabhasi . Yingakho lezi zimoto zikhala uma zima emarobhothini. Womabili amasistimu ashunwa enye nenye. Amagesi angacindezela, anciphise futhi abambezele ukudluliswa kwawo kwamandla. Lona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic.

Izimoto zomndeni zifakwe kuphela ama-hydraulic brake systems. . Ibhuleki lokupaka kuphela elicushwa ngekhebula. Amagesi emigqeni yamabhuleki angaba nemiphumela ebulalayo: angaholela ekuhlulekeni okuphelele kwesistimu yamabhuleki. , ngenxa yalokho umshayeli uzobe engenalutho. Akukho angakwenza ukuvimbela imoto ukuthi ingashayiseli isithiyo.

Igesi ingena kanjani ku-brake fluid?

Igesi ingangena ku-brake fluid ngezindlela ezimbili: ukubhuleka kungabangela ukuthi i-condensate ibile, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwamabhamuza omusi . Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya ungangena ohlelweni lwamabhuleki ngokuvuza. Lokhu akuvamile, kodwa kungenzeka kumasistimu amabhuleki amadala noma nge-brake fluid engalungile.

Ukuba khona kwamanzi ku-brake fluid kubaluleke kakhulu. . Lolu ketshezi lunezakhiwo nemisebenzi ethile:

- Ukuqina nokuthembeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu naphansi - Ukudluliswa kwamandla okuthembekile - Akukho flocculation - Akukho ukusabela kwamakhemikhali nganoma iyiphi into yokuxhumana

Isitha esikhulu: amanzi

I-brake fluid etholakala ngokwentengiso iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo, nakuba ingenayo imiphumela emibi. Omunye umphumela onjalo ukuthi uketshezi luyi-hygroscopic, i.e. idonsela amanzi . Njengoba nje isigaxa sikasawoti simunca ukujiya emoyeni, uketshezi lwamabhuleki ludonsa amanzi kancane kancane.

Ngenhlanhla, ukuqoqwa kwamanzi okubonakala ngokucacile . I-fresh brake fluid icacile futhi iphuzi ngokusagolide. I-brake fluid endala futhi engcolile iluhlaza futhi inamafu. Isexwayiso: lapho i-brake fluid inalo mbala, iphuzu lokushintshwa okuphephile lidluliwe. Kudingeka isinyathelo esisheshayo!

Ihlala ishintsha ngokuphelele

Ngaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni, hlola izinga le-brake fluid . Uma iphansi kakhulu, isistimu ngokusobala ilahlekelwa yilolu ketshezi olubalulekile lwe-hydraulic. Ngaphambi kokuthela uketshezi olusha lwamabhuleki, thola futhi ulungise ukuvuza.

Qaphela: ukwengeza nje i-brake fluid entsha akulungile futhi kuyingozi. I-fresh brake fluid izongcoliswa ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuza akuqediwe, futhi uhlelo lwamabhuleki luzohluleka ngokushesha noma kamuva.

Ngakho-ke, i-brake fluid ishintsha ngokuphelele. . Idonsa amanzi noma idonse amanzi ngesikulufu se-wheel brake cylinder vent.

Izitolo zokukhanda izimoto ezichwepheshile ziphinde ziphephethe isistimu yamabhuleki ngomoya ocindezelwe ukuyikhulula oketshezini olusele.
 

Ungakhohlwa ukufaka umoya

I-fresh brake fluid ayigcini nje ukukhuphuka . Lonke uhlelo lwamabhuleki kufanele lufakwe umoya ukuze luqukethe kuphela uketshezi futhi lungabi nomoya.

Indlela elula ukubeka umsizi ngemuva kwesondo . Qala nge-wheel brake cylinder ukude kakhulu ne-pedal yebhuleki. Ezimotweni ezishayela ngesandla sokudla, njengalezo eziseBritish Isles, leli isondo langemuva kwesokunxele. Isikulufu saso sokungenisa umoya sivuliwe. Umsizi umpompa i-pedal yebhuleki kuze kuphele uketshezi lwebhuleki. Manje isikulufu se-vent siqiniswa ngokushesha futhi inqubo iphindaphindiwe kuwo wonke amasondo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izinga le-fluid.

Ukuhambisana namashejuli okulungisa

Ngokomthetho, uketshezi lwamabhuleki emotweni kufanele lushintshwe njalo eminyakeni emibili. . Lokhu kufakwa ukuhlolwa kwe-MOT, ngakho-ke uketshezi lwamabhuleki oludala kufanele lukhonjwe lapho kuhlolwa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, nokho, akubhekwa ukwakheka kwe-brake fluid, kodwa kuphela ukusebenza nokucinana kwesistimu yamabhuleki.
Ngakho-ke, isimo se-brake fluid sibaluleke kakhulu lapho uthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe. . Kungenzeka ukuthi ihlezi ithule isikhathi eside kakhulu noma umnikazi wangaphambili akanandaba nezikhawu zesevisi.

Iseluleko sethu: kunemicu yokuhlola esitolo sezesekeli ukukala inani lamanzi ku-brake fluid. Noma kunjalo , sincoma shintsha uwoyela kanye ne-brake fluid uma uthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe.

Ungawutheli uketshezi lwamabhuleki amadala emseleni, kodwa luphathe njengodoti wamakhemikhali . Ingathululelwa esitsheni samafutha amasha futhi inikezwe lapho kuthengwa khona. Umphakeli uzonakekela ukulahlwa kwabo. Okunye, ungayithumela esitolo se-inthanethi mahhala noma ukuyise endaweni yokulahla udoti.

I-brake fluid akufanele ixutshwe

I-brake fluid akumele yengezwe ngokungakhethi . Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa uketshezi lwebhuleki olufanayo ukuze ushintshe noma ulinganise: inguqulo enqunywe umenzi. Uketshezi olufanele lunganqunywa ngu Ikhodi ye-DOT ephaketheni.

E-Europe, lokhu kuvamise ukuba yi-DOT 1–4. I-DOT 5 isetshenziselwa kakhulu izimoto zaseMelika. Kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngale datha.

Uketshezi lwamabhuleki olungalungile lungathinta izingxenye zesistimu yamabhuleki, okungaholela ekuvuzeni nasekungcolisweni kwesistimu. Kokubili kungaholela esimeni esiyingozi sezimoto uma ibhuleki lihluleka.

Khumbula Ikhwalithi Yomkhiqizo

Ibhuleki liyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yemoto. Izingxenye zayo kufanele zibe njalo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wesigaba sokuqala . Lokhu kuyasebenza naku-brake fluid. Imikhiqizo engenamagama evela emithonjeni engaziwa ingaba mbumbulu kanye nekhwalithi ephansi, ebeka ingozi engenakulinganiswa. Amabhuleki adinga izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, noma zibiza ngaphezulu. Ukuphepha kuwufanele.