Indlela yokopha kahle amabhuleki uwedwa

Imigwaqo yethu inezinto eziningi ezimangazayo, futhi amabhuleki asiza ezikhathini ezinzima. Awukwazi ukuhamba isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokusebenza amabhuleki. Kodwa ukuthi ungayiqapha kanjani amabhuleki, abaningi abazi.

ukopha kanjani amabhuleki eyedwa

Uyishintsha nini i-brake fluid

Ekuchazeni izakhiwo ze-brake fluid, njengomthetho, impahla yayo ikhonjiswa njenge-hygroscopicity; lokhu kusho ukuthi uketshezi lwamabhuleki luyakwazi ukumunca umusi wamanzi emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwamabhuleki lugcina umoya, futhi uma ushayela ngokushesha lapho kushisa, amabhuleki aqinile ambalwa anele ukwenza ukuthi uketshezi luqale ukubila. Kulokhu, ukusebenza kwamabhuleki kuyancipha, futhi kungahluleka ngokuphelele.

Ingozi yesibili yamabhuleki umswakama ohlelweni lwamabhuleki, okuholela ekugqobeni. Isibonelo, ngonyaka, uhlelo lwamabhuleki lungaqoqa cishe ama-4% wamanzi emoyeni, ngakho-ke amabhuleki alahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo. Inkinga yesithathu uthuli olungena ohlelweni lwamabhuleki. Ngokuya ngalokhu, ibhuleki fluid kufanele iguqulwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka, futhi ukushintshwa kukabhuleki fluid, nakho, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokopha amabhuleki, inhloso yawo ukususa umoya ohlelweni lwamabhuleki.

Kunjani ukupompa amabhuleki

Kuthatha abantu ababili ukopha amabhuleki ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthele uketshezi lwamabhuleki echibini le-master brake cylinder, ngemuva kwalokho umuntu oyedwa uhlala ngemuva kwesondo bese ecindezela i-pedal brake ngezikhathi ezithile. Umsizi, esehlanze ukufakwa kwesilinda ngaphambi kokumpompa, kusula isikulufu. Owokuqala ngalesi sikhathi uqala ukucindezela kahle ukubopha. Ngokushesha nje lapho amabhamuza eyeka ukugeleza kusuka ekuhlanganeni kanye ne-brake fluid, futhi kuphuma umfudlana ohlanzekile, ukufakwa kwesilinda samabhuleki kusontekile.

Wonke amanye amasondo akhishwa ngendlela efanayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kufanele uqale ukudonsa kusuka esondweni elikude ukusuka kumshayeli, bese kuthi isondo lesibili langemuva, bese kuba elabagibeli, bese ekugcineni kube eliseduze nomshayeli. Ngesikhathi sokumpompa, kubalulekile ukubuka izinga le-brake fluid echibini elikhulu ukuze lingawi futhi nomoya ungangeni ohlelweni.

Kukhona okunye ukulandelana kokopha okwenziwe amabhuleki, konke kuncike ekwakhiweni kwemoto yakho.

Ukulandelana kwegazi lamabhuleki

Njengoba ukuthola umlingani walo msebenzi ngesikhathi esifanele kaningi kunzima, kufanele ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungopha kanjani amabhuleki ngaphandle kosizo.

Ungopha kanjani amabhuleki uwedwa

Ukumpompa kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

Indlela yokuqala yokopha amabhuleki ngokwakho

Thola okuthile ongacindezela ngaso isisekelo sebhuleki (ngokwesibonelo, isitobhi segesi esisuka ku-hood).

• Thatha amathini amabili e-brake fluid (eyodwa yazo izosetshenziselwa ukuhlanza uhlelo lwamabhuleki, ngoba ngaphambi kokuyipompa, udinga ukuyigeza);
• Okulandelayo - khipha isikulufa esilinganisa ukubopha amabhuleki, ufake uhlobo oluthile lwesitsha ukuze uketshezi oludala lukhishwe olusha oluthululela ngaphandle;
• 
• I-brake bleeder
• Ngemuva kokuthi uketshezi oludala seluphelile, thela ngethini lesibili ukuze usebenzise isikhathi eside.

Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukucindezela ngokucijile ukubamba ibhuleki kathathu noma kane. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngenkathi ubambe i-pedal phansi, faka isitobhi segesi, kulokhu okungena esikhundleni somsizi ophilayo. Okulandelayo, kufanele ushaye ibhuleki bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho wonke umoya ungaphandle kohlelo. Lapho umoya usuphumile, dlulela esondweni elilandelayo.

Indlela yesibili yokuzikhipha igazi ngamabhuleki

Kule ndlela, uzodinga ikhava yamachibi oketshezi lwamabhuleki, ingono engenasifuba ngaphandle kwengono, ipayipi, iglu nesondo (ungasebenzisa isondo eliyisipele).

• Okokuqala udinga ukwenza imbobo esembozweni sethangi bese ufaka ingono kuyo, unamathele ngokucophelela emaphethelweni ukuze umoya ungadluli;
• 
• Khipha ingono esondweni ukuze umoya uphume ngokukhululeka;
• Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthatha ipayipi bese ulibeka ekugcineni kwalo esondweni (kufanele lifakwe kufikela kuma-2 atmospheres);

  Ipayipi elikhethekile lokopha amabhuleki lodwa

• Ngemuva kokufaka ipayipi, ulikhame ngocingo, kuyilapho konke kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ukuze ungalahlekelwa umoya esondweni;
• Okulandelayo, isikulufa sikabhodwe ngembobo emgqonyeni omkhulu nge-brake fluid (zonke izigaxa zamabhuleki kufanele ziqiniswe);
• Beka omunye umkhawulo wepayipi embozweni bese ususa ucingo; bese uqaqa okulingene isondo elikude, ulinde kuze kuphume umoya;
• Bese wenza okufanayo namanye amasondo.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Indlela yokopha amabhuleki nge-gravity? Inyunyana yokumpompa ayikulungi, kufakwa ipayipi kuyo ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi esitsheni. Uketshezi luthelwa ethangini, futhi luphusha umoya ngaphandle kwesistimu.

Kufanele wophe kanjani amabhuleki? Isistimu yamabhuleki iphonswa ngendlela elandelayo: ukusuka esondweni elikude kuya kweliseduze - kwesokudla ngemuva, kwesokunxele ngemuva, kwesokudla ngaphambili, kwesokunxele ngaphambili.

Umuntu angawopha kanjani amabhuleki nge-abs? Inyunyana yokumpompa ivuliwe, ipompo ye-hydraulic ivuliwe (ukushisa kucushiwe), ibhuleki licindezelwe (noma yisiphi isisindo ku-pedal). Uketshezi lwengezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ku-reservoir. Ukufakwa kusontekile, i-pedal iyakhululwa.