Uyishaja kanjani kahle ibhethri lesithuthuthu

Uma ibhethri liphansi, ishaja iwumngane omkhulu womgibeli. Nawa amanye amathiphu okusebenzisa.

Shaja amabhethri ngendlela efanele

Ibhethri yokuqala kufanele ivuselelwe uma imoto imi isikhathi eside, noma ngabe umthengi akaxhunyiwe kuyo futhi uyasuswa esithuthuthwini. Amabhethri anokumelana kwangaphakathi ngakho-ke akhululwa ngokwawo. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa kuya kwezintathu, isitoreji samandla sizobe singenalutho. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungamane uvuselele ibhethri, uzomangala kabi. Ngempela, ibhethri elikhishwe ngokuphelele alisakwazi ukugcina amandla ngokufanele futhi lingamunca kancane. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, sesiqoqe amathiphu lapha wokuthi ungayigcwalisa kanjani inkokhiso ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi, kanye namashaja afanele.

Izinhlobo zeshaja

Njengoba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamabhethri zisetshenziselwa izithuthuthu nezithuthuthu, ukunikezwa kwamashaja nakho kwandile. Eminyakeni edlule, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamashaja ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene bangene emakethe:

Amashaja ajwayelekile

Amashaja wendabuko ajwayelekile ngaphandle kokucisha okuzenzakalelayo nangamanje wokushaja okungalawulwa abe mbalwa. Kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ngamabhethri ajwayelekile e-acid ajwayelekile lapho umjikelezo wokushaja ungalinganiselwa ngokubheka uketshezi. Uma iqala ukubhuza futhi kunamabhamuza amaningi anyakaza ebusweni bayo, ibhethri linqanyulwa ngesandla kwishaja, futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi ibhethri ishajeke ngokugcwele.

I-fiberglass/AGM evalwe unomphela amabhethri e-fiberglass/AGM, ijeli, umthofu noma i-lithium ion akumele neze axhunywe kulolu hlobo lweshaja njengoba enganikeli ngendlela ethembekile yokusho lapho ibhethri selishajwe ngokuphelele. Ishajiwe - ukushaja ngokweqile kuzohlala kulimaza ibhethri futhi kufinyeze impilo yayo, ikakhulukazi uma lesi simo senzeka futhi.

Ukushaja okulula okuzenzakalelayo

Amashaja alula azenzekela wona uma ibhethri isishajeke ngokugcwele. Noma kunjalo, awukwazi ukufanisa amandla wokushaja nesimo sokushaja kwebhethri. Lezi zinhlobo zeshaja azikwazi "ukuvuselela" ijeli ekhishwe ngokuphelele, umthofu omsulwa, noma amabhethri engilazi ye-fiber / AGM. Kodwa-ke, zilungile ezimweni ezingaphansi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo. wokushaja kabusha isitoreji noma ubusika.

Microprocessor elawulwa ishaja okuzenzakalelayo

Ishaja ye-othomathikhi ehlakaniphile enesilawuli se-microprocessor inikeza izinzuzo eziwujuqu hhayi kuphela zamabhethri engilazi yesimanjemanje / ama-AGM, ijeli noma amabhethri womthofu omsulwa, kepha futhi namabhethri ejwayelekile e-acid; Inemisebenzi yokuxilonga neyokugcina enweba kakhulu impilo yebhethri.

Lawa mashaja angathola isimo sebhethri futhi avumelanise amandla ashaja kuwo, futhi "avuselele" amanye amabhethri asephefumulelwe kancane futhi asevele asebenzisa imodi yokuchithwa futhi awenze abe namandla ngokwanele ukuqala kabusha imoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa mashaja avikela ibhethri ekushiseni ngesikhathi esengeziwe sokungasebenzi ngokushaja okuqhubekayo / okukhohlisayo. Kwimodi yesevisi, ama-pulses wamanje amancane asetshenziswa ebhetri ngezikhathi ezibekiwe. Zivimbela i-sulphate ekunamatheleni kumacwecwe okuhola. Imininingwane engaphezulu nge-sulfation namabhethri ingatholakala kusigaba se- Battery Mechanics.

Isilawuli sebhasi le-CAN elilawulwa yi-Microprocessor

Uma ufisa ukushaja ibhethri emotweni enesistimu kagesi ebhasini ye-CAN usebenzisa isokhethi ejwayelekile yokushaja, kufanele usebenzise ishaja ezinikele elawulwa yi-microprocessor ehambisana nebhasi le-CAN. Amanye amashaja awasebenzi (kuya ngesoftware ye-CAN yebhasi) nesokhethi langempela ebhodini, ngoba lapho ukuthungela kucishiwe, isokhethi nalo alixhunywanga kunethiwekhi ekubhodi. Uma ukufinyelela ibhethri kungenzima kakhulu, ungaxhuma ikhebula lokushaja ngqo kumatheminali ebhethri. Ishaja ye-CAN-Bus idlulisa isignali iye ekhompyutheni yesithuthuthu ebhodini ngesokhethi. Lokhu kuvula isokhethi sokushaja kabusha.

Ishaja ngemodi yokushaja ye-lithium-ion

Uma usebenzisa ibhethri le-lithium-ion emotweni yakho, kufanele futhi uthenge ngayo ishaja ye-lithium-ion. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion ayazwela kumanani okushaja aphezulu ngokweqile futhi akumele nanini akhokhiswe ngamashaja anikezela ibhethri ngamandla okuqala aphezulu kakhulu (umsebenzi wokuqeda amandla). Ukushaja i-voltage ephezulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kwe-14,6 V) noma izinhlelo zamandla wokushaja umfutho kungalimaza ibhethri le-lithium-ion! Badinga ukukhokhiswa okungaguquguquki kwamanje ukuzivuselela.

Ifanele ukushaja yamanje

Ngaphezu kohlobo lweshaja, amandla ayo ayanquma. Okwamanje okushaja okuhlinzekwa yishaja akumele kudlule i-1/10 yomthamo webhethri. Isibonelo: Uma umthamo webhethri wesikuta ungu-6Ah, ungasebenzisi ishaja ethumela ngaphezu kuka-0,6A ukushaja njengamanje ebhetri, ngoba lokhu kuzolimaza ibhethri elincane futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuphila kwaso.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhethri elikhulu lemoto lishaja kancane kakhulu neshaja encane enamasondo amabili. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lokhu kungahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Nakekela ukufundwa kwama-amperes (A) noma ama-milliamperes (mA) lapho uthenga.

Uma ufuna ukushaja amabhethri ezimoto nezithuthuthu ngasikhathi sinye, ukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu ukuthenga ishaja enamazinga amaningi wokushaja. Yize ishintsha isuka ku-1 iye ku-4 amps njengeProCharger 4.000, ungashaja amabhethri amaningi emoto emini kuleli zinga lokukhokha, noma ngabe akhishwe ngokuphelele.

Uma kuwukushaja okuqhubekayo, ungasebenzisa kalula ishaja elincane elilawulwa yi-microprocessor eligcina ibhethri likhokhiswe uze uhambise imoto.

Kuhle ukwazi

Iseluleko esiwusizo

• Amashaja asetshenziselwa izimoto nezithuthuthu awanconyelwe ukufaka kabusha amabhethri e-NiCad, okwenza imodeli noma amabhethri esihlalo esinamasondo. Lawa mabhethri akhethekile adinga amashaja akhethekile anomjikelezo wokushaja oguquliwe.
• Uma ushaja amabhethri afakwe emotweni usebenzisa isokhethi ebhodini elixhunywe ngqo ebhethri, njalo qiniseka ukuthi abathengi abathule njengamawashi ebhodi noma ama-alamu ayavalwa / awanqanyuliwe. Uma lowo mthengi othulile (noma wamanje wokuvuza) esebenza, ishaja ayikwazi ukungena kumodi yesevisi / yesondlo ngakho-ke ibhethri iyasebenza kabusha.
• Lapho ufaka emotweni, shaja kuphela amabhethri ancishiswe unomphela (i-gel, i-fiberglass, i-pure lead, i-lithium-ion). Hlukanisa ngokuhlelekile amabhethri e-asidi ajwayelekile ukuze uvuselele futhi uvule amaseli ukuze uwafake. Ukuphunyuka kwamagesi kungadala ukugqwala okungathandeki emotweni.
• Iqiniso lokuthi ibhethri lihlala lixhumeke unomphela eshajani ngesikhathi sokunganyakazi kwemoto ukuthi ishajwe ngokulungiswa futhi ngakho-ke ukuyivikela ekucwebeni kuncike ohlotsheni laleli bhethri. Amabhethri e-asidi endabuko kanye namabhethri e-DIY fiberglass adinga ukushajwa njalo. Amabhethri e-gel kanye ne-lead, kanye namabhethri e-glass fibre avalwe unomphela, ane-self-discharge ephansi kangangokuthi kwanele ukuwashaja njalo emavikini angu-4. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-BMW CAN yamabhasi kagesi, isibonelo neshaja yemoto, iyacishwa ngokushesha lapho ithola ukuthi ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele - kulokhu ukushaja okuqhubekayo akunakwenzeka. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion awadingi ukushajwa njalo, ngoba awachithi kakhulu. Izinga labo lokushaja ngokuvamile liboniswa kusetshenziswa i-LED ebhethrini. Inqobo nje uma lolu hlobo lwebhethri lusashajiwe 2/3, aludingi ukushajwa.
• Ngokushaja ngaphandle kwesitolo esitholakalayo, kukhona amashaja angomahamba nendlwana afana ne-Fritec yokushaja. Ibhethri elakhelwe ngaphakathi lingashaja ibhethri lesithuthuthu ngokuya ngomgomo wokudlulisa. Kukhona nezinsiza zokuqala injini, ezingakuvumeli kuphela ukuqala imoto ngejezi, kodwa futhi nokugcwalisa kabusha ibhethri lesithuthuthu usebenzisa ikhebula le-adaptha elifanele ukuqala kabusha isithuthuthu.
• Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo: Isikhombi sokushaja se-ProCharger sibonakala sazisa ngesimo sebhethri yesiqalisi ngokuthinta inkinobho. Ikakhulukazi okusebenzayo: uma inkomba iphuzi noma ibomvu, ungakwazi ukuxhuma i-ProCharger ngqo ebhethri ngenkomba yokushaja - ngokunyuka kwangempela kokunethezeka lapho usebenza namabhethri okunzima ukuwafinyelela.