Uyigcwalisa kanjani i-antifreeze ohlelweni lokupholisa
Okuqukethwe
Susa ithangi lokunweba futhi ulihlanze ngamanzi acwecwe. Faka esikhundleni isitsha esingadingekile ngaphansi kwezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi bese ukhipha isipholile kurediyetha, ibhulokhi lenjini kanye nesitofu. Izinsalela ezivuzayo azikwazi ukuphinda zisetshenziswe.
Isipholisi sigcwaliswa njalo futhi sishintshwa ngokuphelele njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthulula i-antifreeze, udinga ukupompa endala, ugeze lonke uhlelo, futhi ngemva kokungeza i-ejenti, wopha umoya.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokugcwalisa
Ungakwazi ukugcwalisa okokupholisa ngokwakho egaraji. Gcina le mithetho elandelayo:
- Vala injini bese uvumela injini ukuthi iphole ngaphambi kokwengeza isinqandi-qhwa emotweni. Uma kungenjalo, uzoshiswa ngokushesha ngemva kokukhipha i-tank cap.
- Ukuze wonge imali, awukwazi ukwengeza amanzi acwecwe angaphezu kuka-20% emkhiqizweni. Uketshezi oluvela empompini alufanelekile. Iqukethe ukungcola kwamakhemikhali okuzolimaza uhlelo lokupholisa. Kodwa nciphisa i-antifreeze kuphela ehlobo, ngoba ebusika amanzi azoqina.
- Ungaxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zokupholisa zekilasi elifanayo. Kodwa kuphela ngokwakhiwa okufanayo. Uma kungenjalo, injini izoshisa ngokweqile, amapayipi nama-gaskets azothamba, futhi i-radiator yesitofu izovala.
- Lapho uhlanganisa i-antifreeze, qaphela umbala. Uketshezi olubomvu noma oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluvela kubakhiqizi abahlukene ngokuvamile aluhambisani. Futhi ukwakheka okuphuzi nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungase kufane.
- Ungagcwalisi i-antifreeze nge-antifreeze. Banokwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuhluke ngokuphelele.
Uma kusele ngaphansi kwengxenye yesithathu yomkhiqizo ethangini, yishintshe ngokuphelele.
Indlela yokwengeza isipholile
Sizohlaziya ngezigaba indlela yokuthela kahle i-antifreeze ohlelweni lokupholisa.
Ukuthenga into epholile
Khetha kuphela uhlobo nekilasi elilungele imoto yakho. Uma kungenjalo, isistimu yenjini ingase yehluleke.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-antifreeze
Abakhiqizi bezimoto kumanuwali bakhombisa izinhlobo ezinconyiwe zokupholisa.
Sidumisa imoto
Qalisa injini imizuzu engu-15, bese uvula ukushisa (kuya ekushiseni okuphezulu) ukuze uhlelo lugcwaliswe futhi isifunda se-heater singashisi ngokweqile. Misa injini.
Khipha i-antifreeze endala
Paka imoto ukuze amasondo angemuva abe phezulu kancane kunangaphambili. Isipholisi sizophuma ngokushesha.
Siyageza
Hlanza isistimu yokupholisa ngaphambi kokuthela i-antifreeze emotweni. Umyalelo umi kanje:
- Thela amanzi acwebile noma okokuhlanza okukhethekile kurediyetha ukuze ususe ukugqwala, isikali kanye nemikhiqizo ebolile.
- Vula injini bese ufaka isitofu ukuze uthole umoya oshisayo imizuzu engu-15. Iphampu izosebenzisa kangcono umkhiqizo ngesistimu yokupholisa uma uyivula izikhathi ezingu-2-3.
- Khipha uketshezi bese uphinda inqubo.
Ebusika, ngaphambi kokukhipha uhlelo, shayela imoto egaraji elifudumele, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuhlanza kungase kube yiqhwa.
Thela i-antifreeze
Gcina le mithetho elandelayo:
- Thela i-ejenti ethangini lokunweba noma intamo yerediyetha. Abakhiqizi bezimoto bakhipha imiyalelo ekhombisa ukuthi ingakanani i-antifreeze okufanele igcwaliswe ukuze kuphole uhlelo ngempumelelo. Ivolumu incike kuhlobo oluthile lomshini.
- Ungagcwalisi uketshezi lwemoto ngaphezu kwezinga eliphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini, umkhiqizo uzokhula ngenxa yokushisa futhi uzocindezela kumjikelezo wokupholisa. Amapayipi angaphuka futhi i-antifreeze izovuza nge-radiator noma i-tank cap.
- Uma umthamo we-ejenti ungaphansi kwenani elincane, injini ngeke iphole.
- Thatha isikhathi sakho uma ufuna ukuthela i-antifreeze emotweni ngaphandle kwamaphakethe omoya. Linda ukuthi injini iphole ngokuphelele bese wengeza uketshezi ngefaneli ngokunyuka ilitha ngomzuzu owodwa.
Ngemuva kokugcwalisa, hlola i-tank cap. Kufanele iphelele futhi isonteke ngokuqinile ukuze kungabikho ukuvuza koketshezi.
Sikhipha umoya
Vula iqhude enjinini bese uyivula kuphela ngemva kokuvela kwamaconsi okuqala e-antifreeze. Ithuluzi ngeke lipholise ngokuphelele isistimu uma ungawophi umoya.
Sidumisa imoto
Qala injini negesi njalo ngemizuzu emi-5. Bese umisa injini bese uhlola izinga lokupholisa. Uma kunesidingo, engeza uketshezi kuze kufike kumaki aphezulu.
Ithangi lokunweba elinoketshezi
Gada inani le-antifreeze nsuku zonke iviki ukuze uqaphele ukuvuza okungenzeka noma izinga elinganele ngesikhathi.
Amaphutha avamile
Uma umkhiqizo ubilisa, kusho ukuthi amaphutha enziwa ngesikhathi sokuthululwa. Bangalimaza injini.
Kungani uketshezi lubila
Isipholisi sibilisa ethangini kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- I-antifreeze ayinele. Isistimu yenjini ayipholile, ngakho-ke ukuhamba kwegazi kuyaphazamiseka futhi kuqala ukuvutha.
- Iyasakaza. Lapho ugcwalisa ijethi ebanzi, umoya ungena emapayipini nasezimbotsheni. Isistimu ishisa ngokweqile futhi umkhiqizo uyabila.
- Irediyetha engcolile. I-Antifreeze ayijikelezi kahle futhi iyashisa ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile uma isistimu ingashiswanga ngaphambi kokugcwalisa.
- Ukusebenza okude. Uketshezi lushintshwa ngokuphelele njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40-45.
Futhi, umkhiqizo uyabila lapho i-thermostat noma ifeni yokupholisa ephoqelelwe iphuka.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukuthenga izimpahla ezisezingeni eliphansi
Umkhiqizo womgunyathi awuyipholisi ngokwanele injini yemoto, ngisho noma ugcwalise isinqandi-qhwa ngendlela efanele. Ungathengi uketshezi olushibhile kakhulu kubakhiqizi abangaqinisekisiwe. Khetha izinhlobo ezaziwayo: Sintec, Felix, Lukoil, Swag, njll.
Ungathengi umkhiqizo nge-glycerin ne-methanol ekubunjweni. Lezi zingxenye zikhubaza injini.
