Indlela yokufaka kahle i-rack yemoto yemoto: izindlela ezi-4

Ukufaka ama-rails ezimoto kulula uma ulandela imiyalelo ehambisana nawo. Ezimotweni eziningi, izindawo ezingaphansi kojantshi zivaliwe. Uma zingekho izimbobo zokunamathisela izakhi zamandla, zidinga ukubhobozwa.

Ukuze ufake kahle i-rack rack emotweni, udinga ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwezintaba. Kukhona izakhi ezivamile, ama-roof rails kanye nezinsimbi zendawo yonke. Ukuphepha kwempahla kubuye kuncike ekutheni ivikeleke kanjani ophahleni.

Izindlela ezi-4 zokufaka i-trunk emotweni

Indlela yokubeka i-roof rack emotweni incike kuhlobo lophahla. Ukuze ubeke ibhokisi emotweni, i-kayak rack, i-bike rack, njll., kufanele uqale ufake ama-cross bars. Lesi yisisekelo sanoma yisiphi isiqu. Ngokuvamile, abashayeli bezimoto babiza izinsimbi eziphambanayo ngokuthi ngophahla.

Kunezindlela ezi-4 zokufaka. Kuya ngokuma kophahla lwemoto. Kukhona uphahla

• nge-drain (lokhu kuvame ukuba yimboni yezimoto zaseSoviet);
• ngama-roof rails (evulekile futhi evaliwe);
• ngezinsimbi ezijwayelekile (esikhundleni sepulaki yenjoloba, kwenziwa izimbobo emaphethelweni ophahleni ukuze kufakwe iziqu ngoxhumano olunentambo);
• bushelelezi (ngaphandle kwama-gutters, ama-roof rails, izimbobo ezifakwayo).

Ama-crossbar ophahleni olubushelelezi abhekwa njengento yonke. Nakuba lesi sici asilungile ngokuphelele, ngoba abakhiqizi bezimpahla zokubeka imithwalo bahlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezintaba - enye noma enye inketho ingase ifanele imodeli yemoto eyodwa, kodwa ngeke kwenzeke ukuyibeka kwenye imoto.

Indawo yokubeka uphahla

I-trunk ngokwayo isivele inamathiselwe kuma-crossbar - isakhiwo sokuthutha impahla ethile. Ukukhetha i-trunk yemoto ukuze ifakwe, udinga ukucabangela:

• uhlobo lwempahla ethuthwayo;
• ukuhambisana nohlobo lwemoto yakho;
• umthamo wokulayisha (kufanele uhambisane nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe zemoto).

Ama-Crossbars kumele akhethwe, agxile ekubunjweni (ukuklama) kophahla.

Ama-fasteners avamile

Ungakwazi ukubeka i-trunk emotweni ezindaweni ezivamile (kulezo ezikhonjiswe encwadini yemoto). Umkhiqizi wemoto unezindawo ezichazile zezikulufu nezinye izakhi zesistimu yemithwalo, ngakho-ke awudingi ukubhola lutho ngokwakho. Imvamisa izindawo zokuhlala zimbozwa ngembondela yokuhlobisa.

Inzuzo: Uxhumo olujiyile luqinisekisa ukuphepha kokulungisa okuphezulu.

Ububi: ungakwazi ukubeka kahle i-trunk emotweni kuphela njengoba kunqunywe umenzi (akukho okukhethwa kukho).

Izibonelo: Renault Megan 2, Nissan X-Trail, Opel Astra J, Daewoo Nexia, Lada Kalina 2.

Ungakwazi ukulungisa izakhi zamandla ngemizuzu engu-15-20. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga imiyalelo yomkhiqizi, isethi yama-hexagons, i-degreaser, umaka. I-oda lokufaka:

1. Vula umnyango wemoto bese ususa ama-moldings okuhlobisa.
2. Uma izimbobo zesikulufa zimbozwe nge-adhesive tape, kufanele zisuswe.
3. Namathisela ama-rails futhi umake amalunga.
4. Phatha izimbobo nendawo ezungezile nge-degreaser (utshwala, isibonelo).
5. Ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okuqinile kwezakhi emzimbeni, unganamathisela endaweni evamile ngeteyipu enezinhlangothi ezimbili.
6. Beka ama-rails, qinisa ama-bolts (hhayi intshiseko kakhulu), lungisa ama-fairings.
7. Qinisa ngaphambili, bese kuba amabhawodi afakayo angemuva.
8. Cindezela ngokuqinile kuma-fairings avela phezulu, uwalungise emaphethelweni.
9. Lungisa uphawu ngokuhleleka okuphambene.

Uhlelo lwemithwalo lukhethwa ngendlela yokuthi ukumaka kuhambisane nezici zokufakwa kwezimoto. Inqubo yokufaka ingase ihluke - imiyalelo ifakwe nama-rails, ngakho ukufakwa akufanele kube nzima.

Izici zokufaka ama-crossbar kuma-roof rails ahlanganisiwe

Ukuze ubeke i-trunk emotweni efakwe ama-roof rails, kufanele uqale uvikele ama-crossbar.

Ukufakwa kwe-trunk

Izinzuzo zale nketho yokukhweza:

• ama-longitudinal arcs angafakwa kunoma iyiphi ibanga ukusuka komunye nomunye - lokhu kulula uma udinga ukuthutha impahla engajwayelekile;
• uhlelo lwemithwalo "alubeki phansi" ophahleni - upende uhlala uphephile futhi uzwakala.

Ukungalungi: umthwalo uzoba phezulu (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokufaka izinhlelo zemithwalo). Ngokuvumelana nalokho, isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi sizovuka. Futhi lokhu kungaphazamisa ukuziphatha kwemoto emgwaqeni.

Izibonelo: wonke amamodeli aphuma emgqeni womhlangano anama-roof rails (ama-SUV amaningi, izinqola zesiteshi).

Cabanga ngenqubo yokufaka usebenzisa isibonelo se-tourmaline crossbars:

1. Hlanganisa ama-crossbar ngokufaka ibha ewela phezu kwentaba. Kuze kube manje ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela.
2. Namathisela kumareyili ukuze unqume ubude. Wonke ama-crossbar akhona yonke indawo. Zide kunokwandiswa phakathi kwama-rails.
3. Namathisela ukuqiniswa kwesibili (iswishi yomkhawulo) ku-railing. Kukhona isikali ngaphakathi kwesishintshi somkhawulo. Ngokusho kwayo, udinga ukunquma ubude be-crossbar. Kunconywa ukuthatha inani eliphezulu (0 esikalini). Maka ngomaka ku-crossbar ukuthi kumele usikwe malini.
4. Sika i-crossbar nge-grinder uphawu.
5. Faka enguqulweni yesibili yomkhawulo.
6. Namathisela imigoqo ephambanayo kumareyili.

Ukufakwa kwama-gutters

Imfucumfucu itholakala engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba. Lawa amathonsi asusa umswakama ophahleni lwemoto. Kaningi uzohlangana nabo kubamele imboni yezimoto yasekhaya.

Ukufakwa kwe-trunk

Izinzuzo zokufaka ama-roof racks kuma-gutters:

• i-universeality;
• ingalungiswa noma kuphi ophahleni;
• ngokusatshalaliswa okungcono komthwalo, kungafakwa ama-crossbar angu-3-4;
• kulezi zinhlobo zophahla, amabhasikidi emithwalo akhiqizwa.

Izibonelo: I-Gazelle, i-VAZ 2101, i-VAZ 2108, njll.

Imiyalo yokufaka (esibonelweni sohlelo lwe-Atlant):

1. Ukusebenzisa i-bolt emfushane kanye ne-nati "yewundlu" (ngokuqinisa ngesandla, umklamo ufana "nezindlebe"), xhuma abanikazi ku-clamp.
2. Faka ama-fasteners ekushintsheni komkhawulo (umkhiqizi ufaka ibhawodi ende namantongomane "ewundlu").
3. Faka ama-crossbar kuma-clamps of the holders (ukushintsha kokugcina), kusukela ekugcineni kwama-arcs aguquguqukayo - amapulaki.
4. Namathisela ama-gaskets enjoloba ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zezisekelo, ilebula kufanele "ibuke" ngaphandle.
5. Beka izakhi ezisekelayo zabaphathi ku-gutters. I-gasket yerabha kufanele ibe phakathi kwama-clamps kanye ne-gutter.
6. Qinisa izinsimbi eziku-arc kanye nezinsimbi zokuthwala imithwalo “ngamawundlu”.
7. Hlola amandla esakhiwo (vele usishukumise ngesandla sakho), siqinise uma kunesidingo.

Indlela ayivamile ukusetshenziswa, ngoba lolu hlobo lokubopha luthinta i-aerodynamics nokuphepha kokuthuthwa kwempahla. Uma kungabikho ama-fasteners avamile, kunconywa ukufaka ama-roof rails.

Ukufakwa kwama-rails emotweni

Ama-roof rails - umklamo wezinsimbi ezimbili. Ama-elementi afakwe eduze komzimba ezinhlangothini zophahla.

Ukufaka ama-rails ezimoto kulula uma ulandela imiyalelo ehambisana nawo. Ezimotweni eziningi, izindawo ezingaphansi kojantshi zivaliwe. Uma zingekho izimbobo zokunamathisela izakhi zamandla, zidinga ukubhobozwa.

Indawo yokubeka uphahla

Cabanga ukufakwa usebenzisa imoto ye-Qashqai njengesibonelo:

1. Nge-masking tape, udinga ukuvikela zonke izindawo eziphahleni, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthinta izingxenye ze-railing, ama-drill (ezinhlangothini zezindawo zokunamathiselwe esikhathini esizayo).
2. Namathisela ama-rails ukuze kuhlale u-6 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni.
3. Maka izindawo zokubopha.
4. Geza izimbobo.
5. Hlanganisa ama-fasteners kusuka kuma-bolts nge-rivet eboshiwe, amantongomane amathathu (afakiwe).
6. Phatha ama-rivets nge-sealant.
7. Faka ibhawudi emgodini.
8. Sebenzisa i-wrench engu-12 ukuze ubambe inadi elingezansi. Bamba ibhawudi nge-hex. Qinisa inati eliphezulu ukuze isikrufu nehexagon kunganyakazi.
9. Khipha umzila ohlangothini olulodwa.

Phinda okufanayo ngakolunye uhlangothi kanye nokuhlambalaza kwesibili.

Imiyalo enemininingwane - kuvidiyo:

Indlela yokufaka ama-railings

Indlela yokuvikela kahle imithwalo esiqwini

Izintambo ziyindlela ethembekile futhi esheshayo yokuvikela impahla ophahleni. Kuyadingeka ukudala amaphuzu okunamathiselwe angama-2-4, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezokuthutha.

Funda futhi: Indlela yokususa amakhowe emzimbeni wemoto ye-VAZ 2108-2115 ngezandla zakho

Uma kunezingxenye ezigugile zentambo, zinqume. Izinsimbi ezivuthayo azinconywa ngenxa yomlilo ongase ube khona (ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa izintambo zokwenziwa).

I-algorithm yezenzo:

1. Beka umthwalo ngokuqinile esiqwini.
2. Ukushiya ukuphela kwamahhala, bopha intambo ku-railing.
3. Phonsa intambo phezu komthwalo, uyibophe eduze kwesitimela sesibili kabili.
4. Ukuze uqinise ngokwengeziwe, ungenza i-pulley - i-loop yakhiwe ekugcineni kwentambo, lapho ukuphela kwesibili kudonswa khona.

Akwanele ukubeka kahle i-rack rack ophahleni lwemoto. Ukuze uvikeleke, kubalulekile ukuvikela umthwalo ngokuphepha. Kodwa ukubopha kuyadingeka kuphela ezintweni ezingezona ezijwayelekile ezingangeni emabhokisini emithwalo noma obhasikidi. Noma kulezo zimo lapho ukuthutha kwenziwa kuphela ohlelweni lwama-roof rails-crossbars.

Indawo yokubeka imoto. Izinhlobo zeziqu. Indlela yokulungisa ophahleni?