Indlela yokubeka ipompo eyengeziwe esitofu semoto, kungani idingeka
Okuqukethwe
Umsebenzi uqukethe izigaba eziningana ezilandelanayo. Okokuqala ukukhethwa kwamapayipi aqinisiwe obude obudingekayo, ama-tee kanye ne-clamp. Ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho, asikukhuthazi ukwenza lokhu uwedwa - kungcono ukuya esithangamini sezimoto ukuze uthole imodeli yemoto yakho futhi ubheke izihloko ezifanele.
Ukubanda okukhulu noma ukushisa akuzona izinto ezingavamile ezihambisana nokusebenza kwemoto ezindaweni ezahlukene zezwe lethu. Futhi uma umshayeli ojwayelekile engakwazi ukubhekana nenkinga yokugcina ngokuvula i-air conditioner, kuba nzima nakakhulu ngesithwathwa. Kodwa kulokhu, kukhona indlela yokuphuma. Namuhla sizokutshela indlela yokubeka kahle ipompo eyengeziwe esitofu semoto. Nguye ozokusindisa emakhazeni, enze lonke uhambo ngemoto lukhululeke kakhudlwana!
Ayini amaphampu
Leli igama lephampu yohlobo lwe-vane elula enohlobo lomshini noma lwe-electromechanical lokushayela. Izungeza ngenxa yebhande lesikhathi (i-VAZ, ezinye izinhlobo ze-Renault, VW) noma ibhande lamayunithi afakiwe. Abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto bakhetha iphampu kagesi. Iphampu evamile ixhunywe kunzwa yezinga lokushisa elipholile futhi isivinini sokuzungezisa kwayo sincike kuzinga lokushisa kwe-antifreeze.
Iphampu yohlobo lweVane
Iphampu, eyakhelwe kumjikelezo wesistimu yokupholisa uketshezi yenjini, idonsa isipholile kuwo wonke amapayipi nebhantshi lenjini, isuse ukushisa okudlulele futhi yenza kube lula ukushabalala kwayo ngokusebenzisa i-radiator evamile kanye ne-radiator ye-heater yangaphakathi. Lapho i-impeller ijikeleza ngokushesha, amandla okushisa angaphezu kwamandla asuswa ngokushesha esitofini.
Kungani udinga iphampu eyengeziwe
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile yokuthi le "accessory" iyadingeka kuphela ezimotweni ezisebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, empeleni konke kuhlukile. Iphampu eyengeziwe inemisebenzi eyengeziwe:
- ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa emotweni;
- uma ifakwe kahle, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukudluliswa kokushisa kwesistimu yokupholisa yemishini esebenza ekushiseni okukhulu.
Ifakwe kuphi iphampu eyengeziwe?
Lapha, izincomo "zabanolwazi" ziyahlukahluka kuye ngenjongo yokufakwa. Uma ukufakwa kuklanyelwe ukwandisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwemoto ebusika, kulungile ukuyibeka embuthanweni omncane wokujikeleza okupholile. Uma udinga ukuthuthukisa ukupholisa kwenjini futhi wandise ukunqanyulwa kokushisa kusuka kurediyetha yekhompathi yenjini, udinga ukushumeka iphampu kuyindilinga enkulu. Indawo lapho amapayipi awo edlula khona kufanele itholwe ngokufunda imiyalelo yokusebenza yomshini wakho.
Iphampu eyengeziwe
Indawo yokufakwa okulungile kwengxenye eyimpinda nayo ingahluka, kodwa abashayeli abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuyifaka:
- Eduze kwe-washer reservoir - ifaneleka kakhulu izimoto zaseRussia, ngoba kunesikhala esanele lapha.
- Eduze kwendawo yebhethri.
- On the motor shield. Ngokuvamile, izikhonkwane ezifanele ukufakwa ziphuma lapha.
Indlela yokufaka iphampu eyengeziwe esitofini
Umsebenzi uqukethe izigaba eziningana ezilandelanayo. Okokuqala ukukhethwa kwamapayipi aqinisiwe obude obudingekayo, ama-tee kanye ne-clamp. Ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho, asikukhuthazi ukwenza lokhu uwedwa - kungcono ukuya esithangamini sezimoto ukuze uthole imodeli yemoto yakho futhi ubheke izihloko ezifanele. Lapho uzothola uhlu olunemininingwane yakho konke okudingayo. Ngemva kokulungisa yonke into oyidingayo, ake siqale ukusebenza:
- Sipholisa injini ezingeni lokushisa elingekho ngaphezu kuka-30-35 ° C. Uma iphakeme, kulula ukuthola ukushisa okushisayo.
- Khipha i-antifreeze usebenzisa isitsha esihlanzekile.
- Sinamathisela iphampu eyengeziwe.
- Sinqamula isekethe yokupholisa ngohlelo lwama tee. Sidonsela ukunaka kwakho ekuqinisweni kwama-clamps - ungawaqinisi ngokweqile, njengoba ungakwazi ukusika ama-hoses.
Ukufakwa kwepompo eyengeziwe esitofini
Ngemva kwalokho, udinga ukuxhuma iyunithi ku-on-board power supply. Kwenze kangcono ngokusebenzisa i-relay. Sixhuma intambo enkulu ye-winding emhlabathini, sihola intambo yamandla ye-relay kusixhumi se-motor, siphinde sidlulise ucingo oluhle ngeyunithi yokudlulisela, endleleni "ilenga" i-fuse yesilinganiso esidingekayo kuyo. Ngemuva - siyixhuma nge-plus kusuka kubhethri. Ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa, sikweluleka ukuthi ufake noma iyiphi inkinobho efanelekile esikhaleni ocingweni oluhle - ingafakwa kudeshibhodi noma kumhubhe omaphakathi.
Iyiphi iphampu yesitofu engcono ukukhetha
Naphezu kokwehlukahlukana okubonakalayo, inketho efanelekile yimininingwane evela kuGazelle. "Okwengeziwe" kuyo ishibhile kakhulu, ihlangene ngokwanele, ikhiqiza. Ungakhetha ingxenye eyisipele efanele emotweni yangaphandle, kodwa izindleko zabo ziphakeme izikhathi eziningi. Okunye kwabo ukuthi abakhiqizi bangaphandle bazama ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi engcono emashalofini ezitolo zaseMoscow. Ukuthenga ingxenye ku-GAZ kungaphenduka ilotho. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele uzungeze izitolo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuze uthole okuthile okufanelekile.
Yini ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe lapho usebenzisa amaphampu engeziwe
Awekho ama-nuances akhethekile, kodwa khumbula ukuthi emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-35 ° C, okokuqala udinga ukuvumela injini ifudumale kahle, bese uvula injini kagesi eyengeziwe. Uma kungenjalo, injini ingase ingafudumali ifinyelele ekusebenzeni okudingekayo. Lapho usebenzisa umshini ekushiseni kuka-35 ° C, idrayivu eyengeziwe ingahlala "iqhutshwa". Ngendlela, ezimweni ezinjalo, sincoma ukuthi ufake i-radiator fan esebenza kahle kakhudlwana kukhithi yepompo - ngale ndlela "izonikeza" ukushisa okwengeziwe emvelweni.
Uma ufaka le yunithi emotweni yedizili, khumbula ukuthi kungcono ukuyivala uma ungenzi lutho. Izinjini zamandla amakhulu zivame ukuphola kancane kancane ebusika, futhi ngokupholisa okuthuthukisiwe, lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.
