Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-air conditioner yemoto futhi ungalimazi impilo yakho
Okuqukethwe
I-air conditioner yemoto iklanyelwe ukusindisa abantu ekushiseni futhi yenze eminye imisebenzi, okungukuthi, iyunithi iwusizo kakhulu. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungalungile kungase kube nomphumela ophambene, okungukuthi, induduzo yonke yokuphila izokwehla, kokubili phambi kwezinzwa ezibuhlungu nangokwezomnotho.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, idivayisi i-othomathikhi ngokwedlulele, yonke imithetho ibhalwe emiyalweni, awudingi nje ukwenza amaphutha.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-air conditioner emotweni
Ukusebenza kwesistimu yesimo sezulu yokupholisa umoya ekhabetheni akuhlukile kumadivayisi ajwayelekile omoya wasendlini.
Kukhona isethi ejwayelekile yezinto zokusebenza:
- i-compressor eqhutshwa injini eyenza ingcindezi oyifunayo yesiqandisi esisebenzayo;
- i-electromagnetic clutch evula idrayivu yebhande ku-compressor rotor;
- irediyetha ye-air conditioner noma i-condenser efakwe ngaphambi kwekhompathimenti yenjini ebhulokhini eline-radiator eyinhloko yokupholisa injini;
- i-evaporator ku-cabin esusa ngokuqondile ukushisa okukhulu emoyeni;
- i-valve yokulawula kanye nemigqa ephansi nephezulu yokucindezela;
- iyunithi yokulawula enezinzwa nesilawuli kude esinezinkinobho kudeshibhodi;
- uhlelo lwamapayipi omoya, ama-dampers nama-deflectors.
Uketshezi olusebenzayo luyigesi ekhethekile enezinga lokushisa elilawulwayo lokubilisa - i-freon. Uwoyela wengezwa kuwo ukuze kugcotshwe isistimu kusukela ngaphakathi kanye nodayi wesevisi obonisa ukuvuza ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.
I-Freon icindezelwa yi-compressor ekucindezelweni kwe-atmospheres eminingana, ishisa, emva kwalokho ingxenye yamandla ithathwa kuyo ku-condenser.
Ngemva kokuhwamuka kurediyetha yendlu, izinga lokushisa liyehla libe ngaphansi kukaziro, isiphephetha-moya siphephetha phezu kwamapayipi abandayo, nomoya osendlwana uyaphola.
Izinga lokushisa lilawulwa iyunithi yokulawula ngokuvumelana namanani ashiwo umshayeli. Ngezinhlelo zokulawula isimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo, ukugcinwa kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nempendulo evela kuzinzwa zokushisa. Ukugeleza komoya kusakazwa ngamapayipi omoya kanye nama-dampers ngokuya ngohlelo olusethwe kuphaneli yokulawula.
Amaphutha amakhulu okusebenzisa isimo somoya emotweni
Eminye imithetho yokusebenzisa uhlelo lwesimo sezulu ayibhalwanga ngokwanele emiyalweni, ngokusobala abakhiqizi bayibheka njengesobala. Lokhu kuholela ezenzweni ezingalungile, ukusetshenziswa okungaphelele kwe-air conditioner, kanye nemikhuhlane nezinye izifo.
Ukuguga
Akwanele nje ukupholisa umoya, kufanele kuhlanzeke futhi kube nesilinganiso esifanele se-oxygen ne-carbon dioxide, ngakho-ke ikhabethe kufanele lifakwe umoya ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo. Ngisho nomoya wangaphandle oshisayo kwimodi yokubuyisela kabusha yangaphakathi uzolethwa ngokushesha endaweni epholile, kuyilapho kuzoba khona umoya-mpilo owanele kuwo ukuze uphefumule okuvamile.
Iphunga elihlukahlukene elingathandeki elivela ezintweni zokugqoka kanye nezinto zemvelaphi yebhaktheriya zingaqongelela ku-cabin. I-air conditioner ngeke ibhekane nazo, futhi ukungena komoya okuvamile kuzoxazulula inkinga.
Zonke izinhlobo zokumiswa emkhathini zizosuswa yisihlungi sekhabethe, manje esikhiqizwa ngekhabhoni ecushiwe kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokungezwani komzimba. Kweminye imishini kukhona ukunambitheka okujwayelekile.
Sebenzisa kuphela lapho kushisa
Uhlelo lokulawula isimo sezulu luyazenzakalela, ngakho-ke, kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenza njalo. Ungayisebenzisi kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ingakwazi ukubhekana kalula nokwehla komswakama, ukufingqa kumafasitela futhi ilungise ngokuzimela imingcele ekhululekile yemvelo yomoya. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luzoqeda izinguquko zokushisa ezisheshayo eziyingozi.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi kakhulu
Ukuvula i-air conditioner ngamandla aphelele kuzoholela ekuthelelekeni komoya obandayo phakathi kweziphambukisi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ubuso be-evaporator bunokushisa okungalungile, ukugeleza okunjalo kuyingozi kakhulu, ngisho noma kumnandi ekushiseni. Ngakho ungabamba umkhuhlane ngaphambi kokuthola induduzo.
Kwanele ukusetha inani lokushisa elifunayo kunkomba, khona-ke uhlelo lwe-air conditioning luzongena ngokushesha kodwa ngokushelelayo kumodi efanele.
Ukugeleza komoya kuwena
Wonke umuntu uyayazi imiphumela eyingozi yama-drafts. Lapho ingxenye yomzimba ishaywa umoya obandayo, kanti okunye kufudumala, umzimba uyeka ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvikela ezidingekayo kuwo. Umphumela uzoba yi-hypothermia yendawo, ukulahlekelwa ukuzivikela kanye nomkhuhlane.
Ukugeleza kufanele kufakwe ngokulinganayo esikhaleni, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lasendaweni. Kungcono uma ukunyakaza kwezixuku zomoya kungezwakali nhlobo. Yile ndlela kanye izinhlelo zezulu ezithuthuke kakhulu zezimoto ezibizayo ezisebenza ngayo.
Ungayivula kanjani i-air conditioner uma kukhona ingane emotweni
Noma yimuphi umuntu udinga isikhathi esithile ukuze azivumelanise nezimo uma esebenzisa umoya opholile njalo ehlobo. Ezinganeni, lokhu kushiwo ikakhulukazi, ngakho-ke kufanele kancane kancane bajwayele ukubonakala okuvamile kuma-salon aqandisiwe.
Yonke imithetho efanayo yokusebenzisa isimo sezulu kufanele ilandelwe, kodwa ezinganeni lokhu kudinga indlela ehamba kancane kancane nokulawula okunembile kokugeleza:
- Awukwazi ukuqala ngokushesha ngombuso wokushisa okhethwa kakhulu kubantu abadala. Uma kunezingane emotweni, izinga lokushisa liqala ukusetha amadigri ambalwa phezulu, lilehlise njengoba usujwayele;
- Umswakama ophansi, isici se-cooler esebenzayo, kuyingozi nje enganeni njengomswakama ophezulu, ukuthi udokotela angakutshela kanjani ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalokhu ngokuchaza imikhiqizo yekhemisi elula, ukusebenza kwe-amateur, njengeseluleko sezobuchwepheshe, akuthandeki lapha;
- Akufanele nje kuphela ukuthi ama-deflector angaqondiswe enganeni, kodwa futhi kunconywa ukusetha isivinini se-fan sibe sincane;
- I-evaporator kufanele ihlanzwe futhi ibulawe amagciwane kaningi.
Kunconywa ukuthi usebenze nezingane ekungavunyelweni kokuphazanyiswa kwabo kuphaneli yokulawula uhlelo kanye noshintsho oluzimele lwezilungiselelo.
Amaphutha lapho usevisa i-air conditioner yemoto
I-air conditioner ayihlali phakade futhi idinga ukuhlolwa okuvamile futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukulungiswa.
Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yesiqandisi okungajwayelekile
Kuyaziwa emithethweni yezobuchwepheshe ukuthi wonke amalunga avaliwe ayavuza. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi nge-air conditioner, njengoba i-freon inamandla aphezulu okungena.
Ngisho nasezimotweni ezintsha, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kuhlale kuwohloka, futhi kulabo abahambile isidingo saminyaka yonke sokuthela uphethiloli siyinto evamile. Ukusebenza ngokuntuleka kwe-freon kulayisha ngokweqile i-compressor futhi kunciphisa impilo yayo.
I-freon engafanele
Njengomthetho, zonke izinhlelo zesimanje zisebenzisa ukwakheka okufanayo kwesiqandisi. Imikhiqizo ephelelwe yisikhathi ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kodwa udinga ukwazi eyakho ngqo, futhi ugweme ukuxutshwa okuyiphutha noma ukumiselela. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa ngokushesha isistimu.
Kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezishibhile ezisezingeni eliphansi, ingxube engcolile ye-freon namafutha kanye nokufaka amafutha ezindaweni ezingahleliwe ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kweziteshi ezikhethekile.
Ukushintshwa kwesihlungi sekhabethe okungajwayelekile
Umoya ohlanzwe kabi uqukethe uthuli, izinhlayiya ze-diesel exhaust, amagciwane, isikhunta nezinye izingxenye ezingemnandi. Iningi labo libanjwe isihlungi se-cabin, kodwa umthamo waso awunqunyelwe.
Isici esivimbekile siyayeka ukwenza imisebenzi yaso, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokwanda kokwehla kwengcindezi, kuphazamisa lonke uhlelo lokusabalalisa ukugeleza komoya. Akubizi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyishintsha kaningi kunokulandela imithethonqubo, ingasaphathwa eyokuphulwa kwezikhathi ezibekiwe phezulu.
I-freon eningi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufaka amafutha
Inani elidingekayo lesiqandisi linqunywa amamephu wesiteshi sokugcwalisa, esiqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto kanye namamodeli wezimoto.
Uma uzama ukugwema ukuvakashela ochwepheshe, kulula ukudlula inani eligcwaliswa kabusha. Uhlelo luzolayishwa kakhulu, futhi kungenzeka ukuhlukana ngokushesha. Okubi nakakhulu, uma ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenzeka iphutha ngokunqunywa kwenani elidingekayo lamafutha.
I-evaporator ayiyona i-antibacterial
I-evaporator zone idala izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula kwamakoloni amagciwane. Bona ngokwabo bangaba yingozi empilweni, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu kubonakala ngephunga elimnandi elikwenza ufune ukucisha uhlelo ngokuphelele.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kunezindlela eziningana zokusheshisa nangokusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo akhethekile okuhlanza umoya kanye nesakhiwo se-radiator, ukubhubhisa amagciwane nokuqeda iphunga. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kuye ngokuthi umshini unamandla kangakanani.
Amathiphu okusebenza kahle kwe-air conditioner emotweni
Singafingqa imithetho eyisisekelo yokusebenzisa i-air conditioner:
- indawo ye-evaporator kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile futhi yomile, lokhu kokugcina kunzima kakhulu, kodwa uma uchitha isikhathi esincane uphephetha isiphephethasi ngomshini ocishiwe ekupheleni kohambo, imishini izobola kancane kakhulu;
- ebusika, kuyadingeka ukuvula ukufakwa ngokujwayelekile kanye noma kabili ngenyanga ukuze uhlakaze uwoyela ohlelweni, ngoba lokhu kuzodingeka usebenzise igumbi elishisayo, ngoba i-air conditioner ngeke ivule ngaphansi kwe-zero;
- kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imodi yokusebenza kwesimo sezulu ikhululekile kangakanani, imoto kufanele ifakwe umoya njalo ngokuvula amafasitela;
- ekushiseni okukhulu, akufanele ulayishe ngokweqile uhlelo ngokunikeza umoya wangaphandle, ngoba lokhu kunemodi yangaphakathi yokujikeleza;
- I-air conditioning ilungele ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umswakama kanye namafasitela ahlanzekile kusuka ku-condensate, izokwenza ngokushesha kune-heater yangaphakathi.
Uma uhlelo lwehlulekile, kungcono uqale uthole ukuthi yini ngempela eyenzekile bese uqhubeke nokuhamba.
Isibonelo, ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwe-compressor nge-clutch engalungile kanye nokuntuleka kokugcoba kuzobulala ngokushesha iyunithi ebizayo futhi kungalimaza kakhulu ngisho nenjini, kuze kufike emlilweni.
Ulwazi olunikezwe kudivayisi ye-air conditioning system emotweni luzosiza ukuthi ungangeni ezimweni ezinjalo.
