Indlela yokusebenzisa amapensela e-watercolor ngendlela efanele?

Amakhrayoni anombala we-Watercolor ahlanganisa ukunemba kwamapensela nobukhazikhazi bopende osuselwe emanzini. Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga isethi yokuqala? Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele ukusebenzisa amandla aphelele amapensela e-watercolor? Bheka umhlahlandlela wami!

UBarbara Mikhalska / ElfikTV

Ayini amapensela e-watercolor? Ahluke kanjani kumapensela?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna isethi yamakhrayoni anemibala ukuze ingane yakho iqale isikole noma ithuthukise uthando lwayo lobuciko, uqinisekile ukuthi uyawazisa amathuba anikezwa amakhrayoni anombala wamanzi. Uma uwabuka nje, abukeka njengamapensela avamile. Umehluko wabo ungaphakathi: i-graphite enemibala kuzo iyakwazi ukungena. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva kokuthintana namanzi (iphuzu elicijile liba manzi), umugqa odwetshiwe ugcoba njengama-watercolor. Ngakho igama lesibili lalezi zinsimbi zobuciko - amakhrayoni amanzi. Konke lokhu kubonga ngenxa ye-pigment emanzi, efana naleyo esetshenziswe kumapende okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla.

Awukwazi ukudweba ngaphandle kwamanzi? Lutho neze! Ungasebenzisa lolu hlobo lwekhrayoni kokubili omile futhi omanzi. Enguqulweni yokuqala, zizofakwa ezinemibala ngendlela efanayo namamodeli epensela; ngomehluko wokuthi umugqa uzoba ocacile (ngenxa yomswakama wemvelo we-graphite). Ngakho ungasebenzisa zombili izindlela emdwebeni ofanayo.

Hlobo luni lomsebenzi amakhrayoni amanzi afaneleka kuwo?

Lolu hlobo lukashoki lusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezobuciko. Ubuciko buyinkundla engenamkhawulo - ngokuqinisekile wonke umdwebi unendlela yakhe yasekuqaleni yokusebenzisa amakhrayoni anombala we-watercolor. Ekuqaleni, ukuhlola amakhono abo, ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, ngesikhathi:

• umdwebo womdwebo ozogcwaliswa ngopende (omile),
• ukugcwaliswa kwezinto ezincane zokusebenza (zomile),
• ukuqedwa kwezinto ezincane zomsebenzi, ezipendwe ngama-watercolor (amanzi),
• ukudweba ngebhulashi: kwanele ukuthatha i-pigment ku-cartridge emanzi nge-tip noma ukususa i-pigment bese uyixuba namanzi amancane;
• umdwebo owomile nokugcwaliswa kwesizinda esimanzi.

Imaphi amapensela e-watercolor ongawakhetha?

Ukukhetha ikhithi yakho yokuqala kapende kuhlala kuwumzuzu othokozisayo; ngaphandle kokuhlola, awazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela. Kodwa-ke, endabeni yamakhrayoni, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izitolo zivame ukunikeza ukudlala "nabahloli" - okufana namapeni. Kodwa umsebenzisi wazi kanjani ukuthi le sethi ethile ingeyekhwalithi enhle?

Amakhrayoni we-Watercolor kufanele athambe (uma kuqhathaniswa namakhrayoni epensela) futhi abe brittle. Bazophinde bahlukaniswe nge-pigment eqinile yekhwalithi enhle; imibala (ngemuva kokusetshenziswa okomile) kufanele icace ngempela. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo enconyiwe, i-Koh-I-Noor ne-Faber-Castell igqama kakhulu. Zombili ziyatholakala ngezinketho eziningi zokupakisha, ukusuka kweshumi nambili kuye ngisho nangaphezulu kwemibala engama-70. Ekuqaleni, khetha isethi emincane yemibala - ukuyisebenzisela imisebenzi eminingana futhi uhlole ukuthi uzosebenza kahle kangakanani ngamakhrayoni anombala wamanzi.

Ukukhethwa kwephepha nakho kubalulekile. Sizobe sisebenza ngamanzi, ngakho-ke ake sikhethe eyodwa engakwazi ukuyiphatha. Ngivame ukukhetha amakhadi anesisindo okungenani esingu-120g/m2. Kulokhu ngisebenzise ibhulokhi ebisesethi ye-CREADU. Inokwakheka okuhle nombala okhilimu kancane, ofaneleka kakhulu esihlokweni sesithombe sanamuhla.

Ngasebenzisa izendlalelo zokuqala zombala ngamapensela ami omile we-watercolor, ngabe sengizigcoba ngebhulashi elicwiliswe emanzini. Ngaqala ngama-shades alula kakhulu futhi ngalinda ukuthi ome, ngabe sengisebenzisa indlela efanayo nakwamanye, amnyama.

Indlela yokudweba ngamapensela e-watercolor? Imininingwane

Ngengeze imininingwane ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngathatha i-pigment ngebhulashi elimanzi kancane ngokuqondile kusukela ekugcineni kweshoki yamanzi kanye nephalethi engayenza eceleni komdwebo. Lokhu kungenziwa ephepheni elihlukile, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi ukushiya isampula eduze kwalo kubonakala kuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukufanisa umbala. Imibala esetshenziswa ngale ndlela igxile kakhulu futhi imininingwane inemba kakhudlwana.

Indlela yokudweba ngamapensela e-watercolor? Imithetho Eyisisekelo

Njengoba ngishilo, amakhrayoni amanzi angasetshenziswa ngendlela yakudala, njengoba nje ungasebenzisa amakhrayoni endabuko. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi athambile kakhulu futhi aqhekeka kalula, ngoba i-pigment yawo iyancibilika. Ngisho nemininingwane emincane nezingcezwana zesithombe, ezifiphele noma ezimahhadlahhadla, njengamafu noma isihlabathi, zingadwetshwa zome.

Imithetho yokusebenzisa amakhrayoni we-watercolor iyafana nemithetho yokusebenzisa amapende we-watercolor. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uzame ukugwema umnyama lapho udweba izithunzi, futhi esikhundleni salokho sebenzisa, isibonelo, i-palette eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Amakhrayoni we-Watercolor nawo avumela amaqhinga amaningi. Isibonelo, zama ukumanzisa ucezu lwephepha bese usebenzisa ipensela endaweni emanzi ukuze ubone umphumela. Noma ngokuphambene nalokho: cwilisa ithiphu layo emanzini imizuzwana embalwa bese udweba okuthile ngalo ephepheni elomile. Umphumela ungaba usizo ekudwebeni izitshalo noma amanzi.

Noma mhlawumbe uzothola ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa leli thuluzi elimangalisayo?