Indlela yokulungisa kahle izibuko zangemuva
Okuqukethwe
Izibuko emotweni iyithuluzi elibalulekile elidingekayo ekuhambeni okuphephile kwemoto. Izici zokuklama zezibuko ezibekwe kahle zinikeza umshayeli umbono ophelele wesimo emgwaqeni futhi anciphise inani lezindawo eziyimpumputhe.
Iyini inhloso yokuqondisa kahle kwesibuko?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokulungisa izibuko yikhono lokulawula isimo ngaphandle kwendawo yokubonakala futhi, okungenani, wenze ukunyakaza kwekhanda okungadingekile futhi uphazamiseke emgwaqeni.
Ngokuvamile, izibuko zisiza umshayeli ukuba alawule isimo emgwaqweni: ukupaka, ukugwema ukungena ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ukubona izithiyo ngesikhathi futhi unikeze isikhathi ukuze ugweme ukushayisana. Izibuko zikuvumela ukuthi uzwe ubukhulu bemoto, unqume ibanga ukusuka ohlangothini ukuya onqenqemeni noma kwenye imoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokubheka isibonisi, kunzima ukushintsha imizila, akunakwenzeka ukulinganisa isivinini sezinye izimoto.
Ukuze uhambe ngendlela ephephile, ukufakwa okuphoqelekile kwazo zonke izibuko ezintathu kuyenziwa. Indawo emaphakathi iqinisekisa ukubuka konke komgwaqo ongemuva kwemoto. Ukuze uthole ukuphepha kanye nombono ocacile wemininingwane, ukubuka akuvinjiwe amakhethini noma ifilimu. Ngakwesobunxele, umshayeli kufanele abuyekeze futhi ahlole isimo emgwaqweni. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokwenza amasu. Inhloso yesibuko esifanele indawo yokupaka ephephile. Futhi, ngayo, ubukhulu bemoto kanye nebanga lohlangothi lwe-starboard yemoto kuya ezithiyo kuzwakala ngokunembe kakhudlwana.
Inani elikhulu lezingozi zenzeka ngoba umshayeli akayiboni enye imoto lapho eshintsha imizila, i-overtake, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimoto ezihamba ngendlela efanayo zivame ukunyamalala isikhathi esithile kusukela ekubukeni kwezibuko ngenxa yezilungiselelo zazo ezingalungile. Sikhuluma ngezindawo ezibizwa ngokuthi "izimpumputhe" noma "ezifile" (ingxenye yesikhala esingangeni endaweni yokubonakala yezibuko).
Ukulungiswa kwesibuko kufanele kwenziwe lapho uthenga imoto entsha noma esetshenzisiwe, kanye nalapho kushintsha izingxenye ezindala noma ezilimele. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokwehluleka ukubheka yilezi:
- ukuboniswa okungaphelele kokubuka kwangemuva;
- ukuthambekela komugqa womkhathizwe;
- izilinganiso ezingalungile zokubonisa umgwaqo nomzimba wemoto (umzimba ubonakala ngaphezu komgwaqo).
Isikhundla sezibuko zomshayeli ngamunye kufanele akhethwe ngabanye. Uma usetha izibuko ngendlela efanele, inani lezindawo "eziyimpumputhe" liyancipha.
Indlela yokulungisa kahle izibuko eziseceleni?
Ukuze uqonde indlela yokulungisa kahle izibuko ezihlangothini, udinga ukuhlukanisa izibuko ezinjalo ngakwesobunxele (umshayeli) nezibuko ezifanele. lawula kwesokunxele isibuko eseceleni sidingeka kanje:
- umshayeli uthatha indawo ekhululekile esihlalweni somshayeli esilungiselelwe ngaphambili,
- khona-ke udinga ukuphendulela ikhanda lakho kancane ngakwesobunxele bese ubheka efasiteleni, ulungise indawo yesibuko ukuze ubone kuyo ingxenye encane ye-fender yangemuva yemoto yakho kanye nesikhala esiphezulu ngemuva kwemoto.
Ukulungisa isibuko sangaphandle esifanele:
- ikhanda lidinga ukuphendulwa phakathi nendawo yemoto;
- ke, ngokulungiswa, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphiko elifanele libonakala esibukweni esifanele;
- lapho ibhekwa esihlalweni somshayeli, esikhundleni salo lonke uphiko, unqenqema lwalo kuphela oluzobonakala.
*Uma iningi le-fender yangemuva yemoto ibonakala esihlalweni somshayeli esibukweni esingakwesokudla, hhayi unqenqema, isibuko asilungiswa kahle. Kubalulekile ukujwayela ngokushesha iqiniso lokuthi ezibukweni eziseceleni ezilungiselelwe kahle (kokubili kwesokunxele nakwesokudla) akukho ukubonakaliswa kwemoto yakho.
Indlela yokulungisa isibuko esingemuva?
Ukuze ulungise isibuko ku-cabin, kufanele ugxile endaweni ephakathi yokubuka iwindi elingemuva. Isikhungo sesibuko kufanele sifane nendawo ephakathi kwefasitela elingemuva. Ukulungisa isibuko esingemuva:
- umshayeli kufanele athathe isikhundla esifanele, ehlezi esihlalweni;
- emva kwalokho, udinga ukulungisa isibuko ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngokugcwele iwindi elingemuva lemoto ngalo, futhi uthole ithuba lokubuka ingxenye yezingxenye zomgwaqo.
Ukulungisa uhlelo lwesibuko emshinini ngenkathi ushayela akuvunyelwe! Ukuze uqonde ukuthi zonke izibuko zihlelwe kahle, kungcono ukumema umsizi. Ukuhlola, kwanele ukuhlala esihlalweni somshayeli, kuyilapho umsizi kufanele ahambe kancane azungeze imoto ebangeni elingamamitha angu-2 ukusuka emotweni. Umshayeli ngalesi sikhathi kufanele alandele ukunyakaza komsizi kuphela ezibukweni. Uma ukubonakaliswa komsizi kunyamalala esibukweni esiseceleni, kodwa ngokushesha kubonakala esibukweni ekamelweni, izibuko zilungiswa kahle.
Bheka futhi
