Ungawashintsha kanjani ama-spark plugs emotweni
Okuqukethwe
Zonke izingxenye zemoto zinomkhawulo othile wokuphepha. Impilo yesevisi yesistimu yokuthungela incike ensimbi ekupheleni kwama-electrode. Amakhandlela ajwayelekile (nickel) kufanele ashintshwe njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-30. Abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo enamacebiso e-platinum ne-iridium bathembisa ukusebenza kwabo okungaphazamiseki kuze kufike ku-60-90 km ayizinkulungwane.
Uma wazi ukuthi ushintsha kanjani ama-spark plugs, ngeke kudingeke uthinte isikhungo sesevisi uma kwenzeka kuphuka ingxenye. Inqubo yokulungisa ngokwayo ayiyona inkimbinkimbi, kodwa idinga ukubulawa ngokucophelela nokuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha.
Ungawashintsha kanjani ama-spark plugs
Zonke izingxenye zemoto zinomkhawulo othile wokuphepha. Impilo yesevisi yesistimu yokuthungela incike ensimbi ekupheleni kwama-electrode. Amakhandlela ajwayelekile (nickel) kufanele ashintshwe njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-30. Abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo enamacebiso e-platinum ne-iridium bathembisa ukusebenza kwabo okungaphazamiseki kuze kufike ku-60-90 km ayizinkulungwane.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo samakhandlela kusenesikhathi uma lezi zimpawu zibonwa:
- izinkinga zokuqalisa imoto;
- amandla enjini ehlile;
- ukusheshisa kwaba kubi kakhulu;
- ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli (kufika ku-30%);
- kube nephutha le-Check Engine;
- ngesikhathi sohambo kubonwa ama-jerks.
Lezi zinkinga zingaba ngenxa yezinye izizathu, kodwa ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuguga kwama-electrode e-spark plug. Njengomphumela wokwanda kwegebe, ukwakheka kwenhlansi engazinzile ku-coil yokushisa kanye nokuvutha okungaphelele kwengxube ye-fuel-air kwenzeka. Izinsalela zikaphethiloli zingena ku-catalyst, zisheshisa ukuguga kwayo.
Ngakho-ke, uma okungenani i-1 yeziphambeko ekusebenzeni kwenjini ibonakala, kungcono ukuhlola amakhandlela futhi, uma kunesidingo, ishintshe. Le nqubo kulula ukuyenza egaraji ngaphandle kokuya esitolo sokulungisa izimoto.
Ungawashintsha kanjani ama-spark plugs
Amathuluzi Okubuyisela I-Spark Plug
Ngokungeziwe ezingxenyeni ezintsha, lezi zisetshenziswa ezilandelayo zizodingeka ukuze zilungiswe:
- ama-socket bits;
- I-screwdriver eyisicaba ukususa ikhava yemoto;
- i-ratchet nge "ratchet";
- ikhanda 16 noma 21 mm nge-rubber seal;
- inhlansi gap gauge.
Uma ingxenye inzima ukufinyelela, khona-ke ungasebenzisa intambo yokwandisa kanye nokuhlangana kwendawo yonke. Ukuze kube lula umsebenzi, i-lubricant eyengeziwe ye-dielectric, i-anti-size (i-antiseize), indwangu ehlanzekile eyomile, utshwala bezimboni, izindlawu, i-compressor enamandla noma ibhulashi nazo ziwusizo.
Izigaba zomsebenzi
Ngaphambi kokulungiswa, kuyadingeka ukumisa imoto, uvule i-hood futhi uvumele injini ukuba iphole. Bese ususa ikhava yokuzivikela nezinye izakhi eziphazamisa umsebenzi. Bese unquma indawo yamakhandlela. Ngokuvamile zitholakala ohlangothini noma phezulu, 1 isilinda. Umhlahlandlela ungaba inqwaba yezintambo ezingu-4-8 ezinomnyama noma ukufakwa.
Ikhipha ama-spark plug amadala
Okokuqala udinga ukushaya kahle indawo yokusebenza ngomoya ocindezelwe noma usule ngendwangu efakwe utshwala. Ukuhlanza okunjalo kuzovimbela ukungcola nesihlabathi ukuthi kungangeni kusilinda lapho kudilizwa izingxenye. Ngemva kwalokho, ungaqala ukuhlukanisa.
Inqubo:
- Thola intambo kagesi ephezulu exhunywe ku-spark plug.
- Nqamula ngokucophelela itheminali yayo ngokudonsa ikhava yesisekelo. I-armored wire ngokwayo ayikwazi ukudonswa, ngaphandle kwalokho ingalimala.
- Faka isikrufu sesokhethi engxenyeni endala. Uma isilinda sisesimweni esingalungile, sebenzisa i-cardan joint.
- Kancane kancane vula ithuluzi ngokuphambene newashi ngaphandle kokuphoqa, ukuze ungaphuli ingxenye.
- Susa ikhandlela bese usula nge-rag efakwe otshwaleni.
- Bheka isimo somucu womthombo bese uwuhlanza ekungcoleni.
Kunconywa futhi ukuhlola ama-electrode. I-soot kubo kufanele ibe nsundu. Ukuba khona kwamafutha ebusweni bengxenye kubonisa inkinga ngamasongo ekhanda le-cylinder. Kulokhu, xhumana nesikhungo sesevisi.
Sibeka amakhandlela amasha
Okokuqala udinga ukuqhathanisa osayizi bomucu bemikhiqizo emisha nendala. Kufanele ifane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igebe lenhlansi kufanele lilinganiswe. Uma ingahlangabezani nemingcele enconyiwe yomkhiqizi wemoto, lungisa (ububanzi obujwayelekile 0,71-1,52 mm). Bese uqhubeka nokufaka:
Ifaka ama-spark plugs amasha
Umdwebo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Gcoba ipulaki ye-spark nge-anti-stick ejenti evimbela ukubamba ukuze uvikele imicu ekugqwaleni nasekunamatheleni (ukwakheka akufanele kungene ku-electrode).
- Faka ingxenye entsha emthonjeni nge-engeli elungile.
- Skrola ngokwewashi ngesandla ukuze ufike emkhawulweni.
- Gcoba ikepisi nge-silicone dielectric.
- Xhuma intambo emuva ku-spark plug.
| Izibonelo ze-torque | ||
| Intambo | Ikhandlela eline-o-ring | I-tapered |
| I-M10 x 1 | 12 Nm | - |
| M12 x 1.25 | 23 Nm | 15 Nm |
| I-M14 x 1.25 (⩽13 mm) | 17 Nm | |
| M14 x 1.25 (⩾ 13 mm) | 28 Nm | |
| M18 x 1.5 | 38 Nm | 38 Nm |
Uma ikhefu elifushane lenziwa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, khona-ke imithombo evulekile kufanele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu ukuze uthuli lungangeni ngaphakathi. Kungcono ukuqaqa futhi ufake izingxenye ngayinye ngayinye ukuze ungadideki ukulandelana kwezintambo. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, amathuluzi kufanele abalwe. Lokhu kuzokwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi akukho okuwele enjinini.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho ushintsha ama-spark plug
Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, kunconywa ukuthi ugqoke izinto zokuzivikela:
- izibuko zizovimbela izinhlayiya ezincane zangaphandle ukuthi zingangeni emehlweni;
- amagilavu azovikela isikhumba ekusikeni.
Ama-Spark plug angashintshwa kuphela ngenjini ebandayo. Uma kushisa, khona-ke lapho usebenza nge-torque wrench, kulula ukulimaza izintambo zomthombo. Futhi kusukela ekuthinteni ngephutha ingxenye eshisayo ngezandla zakho, kuyoba khona ukushisa.
Ungashintsha kuphi ama-spark plug - xhumana nesitolo sokukhanda izimoto
Lokhu kulungisa kungaphakathi kwamandla anoma yimuphi umnikazi wemoto. I-YouTube igcwele amavidiyo anamathiphu nemiyalo kulokhu. Kodwa, uma singekho isikhathi samahhala senqubo, awekho amathuluzi afanelekile nezingxenye ezisele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwethemba omakhenikha besiteshi sesevisi. Izindleko zesevisi enjalo eMoscow zihluka, ngokwesilinganiso, kusukela kuma-ruble angu-1000-4000. Intengo incike esifundeni, ikhono likachwepheshe, uhlobo lwemoto kanye nohlobo lwemoto.
Uma wazi ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani ama-spark plugs, khona-ke inqubo kulula ukuyenza ngezandla zakho. Ngakho umshayeli uzothola ulwazi oluwusizo ekunakekeleni imoto futhi anciphise izindleko zokuyilungisa esikhungweni sesevisi.
