Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi ikhoyili yokuthungela ayisebenzi?

Ngaphandle kwesistimu yokuthungela, akukho neyodwa injini evuthayo yangaphakathi ezosebenza. Empeleni, izinjini zikadizili ezindala zingasebenza ngaphandle kukagesi nhlobo, kodwa lezo zinsuku cishe sezihambile. Namuhla, yonke injini evuthayo yangaphakathi, ngandlela thize, ifakwe lesi simiso, futhi inhliziyo yayo iyikhoyili yokuthungela. Njengoba iyithuluzi elilula ngokwanele, ikhoyili, nokho, ingadala inkinga enkulu kumnikazi wemoto.

Izimbangela zokwehluleka kwekhoyili yokuthungela

Nakuba amakhoyili okuthungela akhiwe ukuze ahlale, izimfuno ezikhulayo kuwo zisho ukuthi angahluleka. Phakathi kwezizathu eziyinhloko zokuqhekeka kwazo yilezi ezilandelayo.

Ama-spark plugs alimele noma izintambo zawo. I-spark plug engalungile enokumelana okuphezulu ibangela ukuthi i-voltage ephumayo inyuke. Uma idlula ama-volts angu-35, kungase kwenzeke ukuhlukaniswa kwekhoyili, okuzobangela ukujikeleza okufushane. Lokhu kungabangela ukwehla kwe-voltage ephumayo, ukungafihli kahle ngaphansi komthwalo kanye / noma ukuqala kabi kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi.

I-spark plug egugile noma igebe elandisiwe. Njengoba i-spark plug iguga, igebe phakathi kwama-electrode amabili asethwe kuyo nalo lizokhula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhoyili izodinga ukukhiqiza amandla kagesi aphezulu ukuze kudaleke inhlansi. Ukwanda komthwalo kukhoyili kungabangela ukugcwala nokushisisa ngokweqile.

ukukhubazeka kokudlidliza. Ukuguga okungaguquki ngenxa yokudlidliza kwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi kungabangela ukonakala kuma-windinging kanye nokwahlukaniswa kwekhoyili yokuthungela, okuholela ekujikelezeni okufushane noma isekethe evulekile kumajika esibili. Ingase futhi ixege isixhumi sikagesi esixhunywe ku-spark plug, ibangele ikhoyili yokuthungela yenze umsebenzi owengeziwe ukuze idale inhlansi.

Ukushisa ngokweqile. Ngenxa yendawo yawo, amakhoyili avame ukuvezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi. Lokhu kunganciphisa ikhono lamakhoyili ukuqhuba i-current, okuzophinde kunciphise ukusebenza kwawo nokuqina.

Ukushintsha ukumelana. Umjikelezo omfushane noma ukumelana okuphansi ekusongelweni kwekhoyili kuzokwandisa inani likagesi eligeleza kuyo. Lokhu kungalimaza lonke uhlelo lokuthungela imoto. Ukushintsha kokumelana nakho kungabangela ukuba kube nenhlansi ebuthakathaka, okuholela ekutheni imoto ingakwazi ukuqala futhi ilimaze kokubili ikhoyili nezingxenye eziseduze.

Ukungena koketshezi. Ezimweni eziningi, umthombo woketshezi uwoyela ovuza nge-gasket yekhava yevalvu eyonakele. Lawa mafutha ayanqwabelana futhi alimaza kokubili ikhoyili kanye ne-spark plug. Amanzi aphuma ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning, isibonelo, angangena futhi ohlelweni lokuthungela. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukuze ugweme ukuwohloka okufanayo okuphindaphindiwe, kubalulekile ukuqeda imbangela yokuqhekeka.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi ikhoyili yokuthungela iyafa?

Ukuhlukana okubalwe ngezansi kungabangelwa ezinye izizathu, ngakho-ke ukuxilonga kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kuhlanganise nokuhlola isimo samakhoyili okuthungela.

Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zokuwohloka zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili - zokuziphatha nezibonwayo. Ukuziphatha kuhlanganisa:

• Ilambu lenjini yesheki livuliwe.
• Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
• Kudutshulwe kusistimu yokukhipha umoya. Kwenzeka lapho uphethiloli ongashiswanga ekamelweni elivuthayo ungena ohlelweni lokukhipha umoya.
• I-ICE stop. Ikhoyili yokukhanyisa engalungile izonikeza amandla ama-spark plugs ngezikhathi ezithile, okungabangela injini ukuthi ime.
• Imililo engalungile. Ukuntuleka kwamandla avela kusilinda esisodwa noma ngaphezulu kungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokusheshisa.
• Izinkinga ngokuqalisa injini. Uma ikhandlela elilodwa noma isethi yamakhandlela inganikezwanga ngokushaja okwanele, injini evuthayo yangaphakathi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuyiqala. Izimoto ezinekhoyili eyodwa zingase zingaqali nhlobo kulesi simo.
• Injini yomlilo yangaphakathi iqala "ukuhamba". Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo siba sibi nakakhulu, okungukuthi, "ukusika" kuvezwa ngokucacile nakakhulu, amandla kanye namandla enjini yomlilo yangaphakathi alahlekile. "I-Tripling" ivame ukwenzeka esimweni sezulu esinemvula (esimanzi) nalapho iqala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi "kuya kubanda".
• Lapho uzama ukusheshisa ngokushesha, kwenzeka "ukwehluleka", futhi lapho ungenzi lutho, isivinini senjini asikhuli kakhulu ngendlela efanayo. Kukhona nokulahlekelwa amandla ngaphansi komthwalo.
• Kwezinye izimo (ezimotweni ezindala) iphunga likaphethiloli ongashile lingase libe khona ekhabetheni. Ezimotweni ezintsha, isimo esifanayo singenzeka lapho, esikhundleni samagesi akhipha imfucumfucu ahlanzekile kakhulu noma ahlanzekile, iphunga likaphethiloli ongashisi wenezelwa kuzo.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke okushiwo ngenhla, izimpawu zokuhluleka kwekhoyili zingabonakala futhi ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo:

• Ukuba khona "kwamathrekhi okuqhekeka" emzimbeni wekhoyili. Okusho ukuthi, isici semigqa emnyama lapho ugesi "ukhanya". Kwezinye, ikakhulukazi izimo "ezinganakiwe", izikali zenzeka kumathrekhi.
• Shintsha (i-turbidity, blackening) wombala we-dielectric kundlu yekhoyili yokuthungela.
• Ukwenza kube mnyama koxhumana nabo bakagesi nezixhumi ngenxa yokushiswa kwazo.
• Imikhondo yokushisa ngokweqile emzimbeni wekhoyili. Ngokuvamile zivezwa kwezinye "ama-streaks" noma ushintsho ku-geometry yecala kwezinye izindawo. Ezimweni "ezinzima", zingase zibe nephunga elishisayo.
• Ukungcola okuphezulu emzimbeni wekhoyili. Ikakhulukazi eduze nokuxhumana kukagesi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuwohloka kukagesi kungenzeka ngokuqondile phezu kothuli noma ukungcola. Ngakho-ke, lesi simo sezindaba akufanele sivunyelwe ukuba senzeke.

Isibonakaliso esikhulu sokwehluleka kwekhoyili ukuntula ukuvutha kwengxube yamafutha. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo asenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba kwezinye izimo ingxenye yamandla kagesi isaya ekhandlelani, hhayi nje emzimbeni. Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe.

Izimpawu zokuwohloka ezichazwe ngenhla zibalulekile uma amakhoyili awodwa efakwe enjinini. Uma umklamo uhlinzekela ukufakwa kwekhoyili eyodwa evamile kuwo wonke amasilinda, khona-ke injini yomlilo yangaphakathi izomisa ngokuphelele (lokhu, empeleni, kungesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani isethi yamamojula ngamanye efakwe emishinini yesimanje).