Ungashintsha kanjani ama-brake pads? - i-disc kanye namabhuleki esigubhu

Ama-brake pads, njengama-brake discs nezigubhu, avame ukuguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungaqagela ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka uma uqonda ukwakheka kwesistimu ye-brake yemoto: uma ucindezela i-pedal ye-brake, ama-pads acindezelwa ngokumelene ne-disc noma isigubhu ngamandla, avimbela ukujikeleza kwamasondo. Uhlelo lulula kakhulu futhi lusebenza kahle, kodwa ludinga ukuxilonga nokuqapha njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ungathola izimanga eziningi ezingemnandi:

ukudlidliza kwe-pedal ye-brake, kuzodingeka icindezelwe ngamandla amaningi;
ibanga lokubhuleka elandisiwe;
ukungalingani kwamasondo;
ukwehluleka okuphelele kwamabhuleki.

Ukuvimbela konke lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki emotweni yakho, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni samabhuleki ngesikhathi. Kunzima ukusho kahle ukuthi ngemuva kwasiphi isikhathi noma ngemuva kokunqoba ukuthi mangaki amakhilomitha alo msebenzi okufanele wenziwe - amaphedi avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene angakwazi ukumelana namakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-100, isitayela sakho sokushayela somuntu ngamunye kufanele sicatshangelwe.

Amabhuleki e-Disc

Njengamanje, cishe zonke izimoto zabagibeli zinama-disc brakes ngaphambili, kanti eziningi ngemuva, ama-ekseli. Idivayisi yabo ingachazwa ngohlelo ngale ndlela elandelayo:

i-brake disc eboshelwe kuhabhu futhi ijikeleze ngesondo, ama-discs avame ukungena umoya - ngama-perforations, iziteshi zangaphakathi kanye nezinotshi zokuxhumana kangcono nama-pads;
i-caliper - icala lensimbi, elihlanganisa ama-halves amabili, lifakwe ekumisweni futhi lisesimweni esinqunyiwe esihlobene nediski ejikelezayo;
ama-brake pads - atholakala ngaphakathi kwe-caliper futhi abambe ngokuqinile i-disc ngemuva kokucindezela i-pedal ye-brake;
i-cylinder ye-brake esebenzayo - ibeka amaphedi ngokunyakaza ngosizo lwepiston ehambayo.

Ungahlola idivayisi yesistimu yamabhuleki esibonelweni semoto yakho. Uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi kunepayipi lebhuleki elixhunywe kusilinda sebhuleki, futhi kungase kube nezinzwa ze-brake pad wear ngaphakathi kwe-caliper, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zingase zibe namasilinda amabhuleki amabili i-caliper ngayinye.

Manje, ukuze ushintshe ama-brake pads, kuzodingeka ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelanayo. Okokuqala udinga ukufika kuma-pads ngokwawo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu uzodinga ukususa isondo. Khona-ke sizobona idiski ngokwayo kanye ne-caliper enamathiselwe eceleni. I-caliper ingase ibe nezigaba eziningana, noma ingase ibe nesigaba esiphezulu kuphela (ibakaki) kanye nesigaba lapho amaphedi alungiswa khona.

Ungashintsha kanjani ama-brake pads? - i-disc kanye namabhuleki esigubhu

Uma kwenziwa ngokungalungile, i-caliper ingaphuka lapho ingaphansi kwengcindezi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusabalalisa ama-brake pads ezinhlangothini nge-screwdriver futhi ulethe induku ye-cylinder ye-brake endaweni engasebenzi. Khona-ke ama-bolts omhlahlandlela wokubopha ubakaki avuliwe futhi asusiwe, manje singakwazi ukuhlola isimo se-brake pads.

Uma ama-pads egqoke ngokulinganayo, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esihle - konke kuhamba kahle, kodwa uma enye yazo igugile kakhulu kunomunye, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi udinga ukuhlola isimo se-brake disc ngokwayo, ngoba futhi. iyaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-caliper yakho ifakwe kumhlahlandlela okhethekile futhi ingahamba ngendiza evundlile, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-anthers ye-bushings yomhlahlandlela, futhi ugcobe iziqondiso ngokwazo ngamafutha akhethekile noma i-lithol evamile.

Hhayi-ke, udinga nje ukubeka amaphedi amasha esikhundleni samasha futhi uqinise yonke into njengoba yayinjalo. Qaphela kakhulu i-hose ye-brake ukuze inganyakazi noma ingaqhekeki. Kuzodingeka futhi ucabange ukuthi ungayicindezela kanjani i-piston ye-cylinder ye-brake, ngoba iphazamisa ukufakwa kwe-friction linings, ungasebenzisa i-wrench yegesi, i-clamp noma isando, kuhle uma kukhona umsizi eduze.

Ngemva kokufaka isondo emuva, udinga ukopha amabhuleki - cindezela i-pedal ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuze uqede noma yiziphi izikhala phakathi kwama-pads. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuhlola izinga lomsebenzi owenziwe kanye nama-pads amasha ngokubhuleka ngenkathi ushayela, lokhu kuzokusiza uqiniseke ukuthi konke kwenziwa kahle.

Ungashintsha kanjani ama-brake pads? - i-disc kanye namabhuleki esigubhu

Amabhuleki esigubhu

Amabhuleki esigubhu ahlelwa ngokuhlukile kancane - ama-brake linings angu-2 aphinda umumo oyindilinga wesigubhu futhi acindezelwe engxenyeni yawo yangaphakathi, isilinda sebhuleki esisebenzayo sinesibopho sokunyakaza kwawo.

Okusho ukuthi, ukufaka esikhundleni se-pads, kuzodingeka sisuse isondo nesigubhu sokubhuleka. Kwesinye isikhathi akwenzeki ukuyisusa futhi kufanele uxegise nati lokulungiswa kwamabhuleki okupaka.

Ngemva kokukhipha isigubhu, singabona izicathulo ze-brake, zixhunywe ku-drum ngemithombo yokulungisa, futhi zixhunywe komunye nomunye ngokuhlanganisa iziphethu. Kwanele nje ukugoba isiqeshana sasentwasahlobo ngamapulangwe. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunqamula i-hook ekhethekile exhuma ibhulokhi esihlokweni sekhebula lebhuleki lesandla. Phakathi kwama-pads kukhona ne-spacer spring. Inqubo yokufaka yenziwa ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola isimo se-brake disc kanye namasilinda ama-brake asebenzayo ngesikhathi sokushintsha ama-pads. Ukuphepha kwakho kuzoncika kulokhu.

Ividiyo ekhombisa ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani ama-pads angaphambili ezimotweni ze-VAZ