Ngishintsha kanjani i-clutch?

I-clutch yindlela okwazi ngayo ukushintsha amagiya kalula ngenkathi ushayela. Itholakala phakathi kwenjini no-gearbox.

Izinto eziyinhloko ezikhona kusethi eyodwa ye-clutch yilezi:

• I-Fiction disc;
• idiski yokucindezela;
• flywheel;
• ukukhishwa kokukhishwa;
• ukucindezela kwentwasahlobo.

Kulesi sibuyekezo, sizogxila ekuqondeni ukuthi i-clutch idinga ukushintshwa kanjani nokuthi ungayenza kanjani le nqubo.

Kungani i-node yonakele?

I-clutch, njengayo yonke eminye imishini yokusebenza, icindezelwa kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto zayo ziyaguga futhi ziqale ukusebenza kahle noma zehluleke ngokuphelele.

Abakhiqizi sebeke isikhathi lapho i-clutch kufanele ifakwe entsha. Kuvame ukunconywa ukwenza lokho esikhundleni ngemuva kwe-60-160 XNUMX km, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke kwehle kungakabi isikhathi. Ukuthi i-clutch nezinto zayo kuhlala isikhathi eside kangakanani kuncike kwisitayela sokugibela nokunakekelwa.

Ungawugcina kanjani lo mshini nezinto zawo?

Kukhona "amaqhinga" athakazelisayo abanye abashayeli abawasebenzisayo ukuze balondoloze ukudonsa. Nakhu ongakwenza ukuze welule impilo yokudlulisela kwakho.

Ungagcini i-clutch pedal ngokwengxenye icindezelekile

Abanye abashayeli banomkhuba wokubamba izisulu ezixinekile kancane ngenkathi beshayela. Awungeke ukwenze lokho. Lapho ubamba i-pedal, empeleni ubamba i-clutch maphakathi, okwenza kube nengcindezi engadingekile futhi ukhathele ngokushesha okukhulu.

Musa ukuma kumalambu omgwaqo ne-clutch icindezelekile

Leli elinye iphutha elijwayelekile abashayeli abasebancane abavame ukulenza futhi kungaholela ekugqokeni ngokushesha kwe-clutch. Esikhundleni salokho, kungcono ukuvala ukudluliselwa.

Shintsha amagiya ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okungadingekile

Akudingeki ubambe i-clutch pedal isikhathi eside kunesidingo sokuhambisa amagiya, ngoba lapho uqhubeka nokubamba, kulapho ulayisha khona izakhi zawo.

Ungashintshi amagiya ngaphezu kwesidingo

Uma unombono omuhle womgwaqo ongaphambili, zama ukucabanga ukuthi kuzoba nezingqinamba ezizokubangela ukuthi ushintshe amagiya bese ugcine ijubane eliqhubekayo. Shintsha amagiya kuphela uma udinga njalo, hhayi njalo imizuzu embalwa.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi i-clutch yakho idinga ukushintshwa?

Amaqhinga abanye abashayeli abawasebenzisayo azokusiza ukuthi ugcine i-clutch yakho, kodwa ayikho indlela yokuyivikela ngokuphelele emonakalweni. Isixazululo esilungile nesinengqondo - uma unokungabaza ukuthi umshini unezinkinga, vakashela isikhungo senkonzo bese ucela ukuxilongwa. Ukuze wonge imali, ungabheka i-node ngokwakho.

Izimpawu ezinkulu ezibonisa ukuthi i-clutch idinga ukushintshwa

Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-crankshaft rpm iyanda kepha ijubane alikhuphuki kahle, inkinga kungenzeka i-clutch disc slippage.

Uma i-clutch "ihamba" sekwephuze (ngasekupheleni kokuhamba ngezinyawo), kusho nokuthi unenkinga ye-disc ye-clutch.

Uma uzwa iphunga elishisiwe lapho ucindezela i-pedal, lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yama-discs ashelelayo. Lapho seziphelelwa amandla, zishisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, futhi izingqimba zazo zokushayisana ziqala ukukhipha iphunga lokushiswa ngokweqile kwensimbi.

Uma unomuzwa wokuthi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kunyukile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo amandla enjini anciphile - amathuba okuba nenkinga ye-clutch angaphezu kuka-50%.

Umsindo ongaphezulu nokuhlangana lapho kukhululwa i-clutch pedal, umphumela wokukhishwa uyinkinga engaba khona.

Uma i-pedal ithambile kakhulu, iqine kakhulu, noma izika njengebhotela, unenkinga yokubamba engu-100%.

Ngishintsha kanjani i-clutch?

Uma ngabe enye yalezi zimpawu itholakele, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-clutch. Kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi bezimoto bayazibuza: kungenzeka yini ukuthi ushintshe i-clutch kancane. Lokhu kwamukelekile, kepha akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Iqiniso ukuthi ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni kuphela ingxenye egugile, izosebenza ngokubambisana nezinto ezindala, ezizonciphisa kakhulu impilo yayo yokusebenza.

Ngokucabangela le nto, ochwepheshe: uma kunenkinga nge-clutch, ukufaka indawo yayo kuzokwandisa impilo yokudluliswa, futhi kunciphise nenani lokuvakashelwa esiteshini sesevisi.

Ukuzithoba ekuhleleni indawo

Ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuthi ungayishintsha kanjani i-clutch, kufanelekile ukucacisa ukuthi inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi uma umnikazi wemoto engazi kahle ngedivayisi yemoto, kungcono ungazenzi ngokwakho. Ukushintsha i-clutch kudinga ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe oluhle kakhulu, kuthatha isikhathi eside, futhi uma wenza iphutha ezinyathelweni zokuqeda idala nokufaka okusha, iphutha lingabiza.

Ukuze ushintshe i-clutch entsha, uzodinga i-jack noma enye into yokuphakamisa, iqoqo lezikulufo kanye nama-wrenches, i-lubricant, i-clutch entsha, i-flywheel entsha, ikhebula elisha, noma iphampu entsha (uma imoto yakho isebenzisa i-hydraulic clutch).

Phakamisa imoto

Lungela ukususa ukudluliswa. Ukufika ku-clutch, kufanele ususe kuqala ibhokisi lamagiya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale unqamule intambo yokungena (uma isemotweni igxilisiwe ebhokisini), bese ulungisa ibhokisi lamagiya ukuze likhishwe.

Susa ukuxhaswa kwenjini

Susa i-bolt ebambe usekelo ukuze ifinyelele kumgodi wokuhambisa bese uyikhipha kunjini.

Nqamula ibhokisi

Susa i-flywheel bese uyihlola ngokucophelela. Uma kungekho zimpawu zokugqoka, zihlanze kahle, kodwa uma ubona iphutha kunalokho kufanele ufake elisha esikhundleni salo. Ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ususa noma ikuphi ukungcola nemfucumfucu ebambelele ku-crankshaft flange.

Kufakwe i-clutch entsha futhi ikhiywe ngokuphephile.

Kubeka i-gearbox emuva

Uzodinga umsizi ukwenza lokhu, njengoba ukuphinda ukuhlanganisa kuyinqubo ehamba kancane futhi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi uzodinga okungenani ezinye izandla ezimbili.

Lungisa i-clutch bese uyihlola ukuthi iyasebenza. Lokhu ungakwenza ngokucindezela i-pedal nokushintsha amagiya. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, yehlisela phansi imoto uyivivinye emgwaqeni.

Kubalulekile! Kufanele uhlole uhlelo ngaphambi kokuhlola imoto esemgwaqweni!

Ungayishintsha kanjani intambo ye-clutch?

Manje ake sinake ngokukhethekile ukushintsha ikhebula, ngoba ngenxa yalo, amabutho adluliswa esuka ku-pedal kuya kumshini wokulawula i-clutch, futhi ungashintsha amagiya ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngeshwa, yize ikhebula liqinile impela (imicu yalo yenziwa ngocingo lwensimbi), ibhekene nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu, iyaphela kancane kancane futhi ingahle iphule.

Uma ikhebula liphuka, kuyoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqala ukuhamba (okungenani ukufika esitolo). Inkinga iwukuthi noma ucindezela i-pedal, i-clutch ngeke isebenze, futhi lapho igiya lisebenza, amasondo aqala ukujikeleza ngokushesha. Okungcono kakhulu, injini izomane ime, futhi okubi kakhulu, imizamo yokuqala ukunyakaza izogcina ngokuphuka kwe-gearbox.

Izimpawu ezibonisa izinkinga ngekhebula le-clutch kunzima ukucindezela i-pedal, uma uzwa imisindo engavamile lapho ucindezela i-pedal, nokunye.

Ukufaka enye ikhebula esikhundleni, kufanele uqale ususe isibambi sekhebuli esisekelweni bese ususa ekudluliseni. Ngokuya ngemodeli yemoto, kungadingeka ukuthi uqaqe ingxenye yedeshibhodi ukuze ufinyelele ikhebuli bese uyisusa. Ukufaka ingxenye entsha kwenziwa ngokulandelana futhi kufanele kulungiswe.

Okubalulekile! Kwezinye izinhlobo zemoto, ikhebula linendlela yokuzilungisa evumela ukuthi ulungise ukungezwani kwayo. Uma imodeli yemoto yakho ifakwe lolu hlelo, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe indlela yokusebenza kanye nekhebula.

Ekugcineni…

I-clutch ibaluleke kakhulu ekushintsheni kwegiya elibushelelezi, futhi isimo esihle sinquma ukuthi imoto yakho izosebenza kahle kangakanani. Kwisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi i-clutch ayisebenzi kahle, thatha isinyathelo uphinde ubuyise izingxenye ezigqokiwe noma yonke ikhithi ye-clutch.

Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi ungakwazi ukwenza okunye esikhundleni sakho, isisombululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zemishini yokusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho.

Ukufaka esikhundleni se-clutch, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zokulungiswa kwezimoto okulula, kunzima kakhulu futhi kudinga ulwazi nesipiliyoni esihle kakhulu. Ochwepheshe abathembayo, uzisindisa emaphutheni ngenxa yalokho okuzofakwa ngokungalungile.

Isikhungo sesevisi sinemishini edingekayo, yazi kahle kakhulu inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni se-clutch futhi izokwenza umsebenzi ngokulungiswa okudingekayo.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushintsha ibamba? Lena inqubo yokusebenza kanzima. Isikhathi esichithiwe sincike enkingeni yomklamo wokuhanjiswa kwemoto kanye nesipiliyoni senkosi. Inkosi enolwazi idinga amahora angama-3-5 kulokhu.

Kufanele ishintshwe kangaki i-clutch? Kuya ngesitayela sokushayela kanye nezimo zomgwaqo (udinga kangaki ukulayisha i-clutch). I-clutch kufanele ishintshwe uma imoto iqala kungazelelwe ngisho nokukhululwa okubushelelezi kwe-pedal.