Ungayishintsha kanjani i-gearbox mount?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wama-cushions we-gearbox uwukunikeza ukuzinza kuwo, ukumunca nokunciphisa ukudlidliza okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini.

Ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kwemoto, imicamelo ingaba ngemiklamo ehlukene, kepha ngokujwayelekile lezi zinto ezingasetshenziswa zakhiwe ngendlela elula, imvamisa iba nezingxenye ezimbili zensimbi, phakathi kwazo kukhona okokusebenza (imvamisa okuyirabha) okungamelana nokugqokwa.

Lezi zibopho zifakwe ku-gearbox nakuhlaka lwemoto futhi zingaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziyaphela, ziwohloke futhi zidinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi esifanele.

Uyishintsha nini i-gearbox mount?

Abakhiqizi bakhombisa cishe amakhilomitha ayi-100 000. isikhathi somcamelo, kepha iqiniso ukuthi, zizosebenza isikhathi esingakanani kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, imicamelo, njengoba sesibonile, imelana nemithwalo esindayo kakhulu, ivezwa yimiphumela ehlukahlukene yokushisa, futhi konke lokhu kunomthelela omubi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, insimbi iqala ukuguga, kuvela ama-microcracks, bese uphawu luphelelwa ukuqina, ludilike, futhi lokhu kuholela isidingo sokufaka esikhundleni sebhokisi lamagiya.

Ingabe imicamelo iyalungiswa?

Impendulo emfushane ithi cha. Uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle, ama-mount mounts kufanele asuswe kufakwe amasha. Kepha ungakuvumeli lokho kukwethuse, njengoba lezi zinto ezingadliwa zitholakala ngamanani aphansi kakhulu (kuya ngemodeli yemoto ehloselwe zona) futhi ukufaka esikhundleni sayo kulula futhi kuyashesha.

Izimpawu ezibonisa isidingo soshintsho lomcamelo?

Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi uma kunenkinga ngalokhu okudlekayo, kuzwakala ngokushesha. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezicacile sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokubheka isimo samakhushini webhokisi lamagiya:

• uma uqala ukuzwa imisindo engajwayelekile njengokukhala, ukuchofoza, noma uhlevane ngaphambili kwemoto yakho ngenkathi ushayela noma umile;
• Uma uzwa uhlevane ngaphambili lapho ushayela ezindaweni ezingalingani, noma uma isigwedlo sakho segiya siqala ngokuziphatha ngendlela engajwayelekile lapho uzama ukushintsha amagiya;
• uma kunyakaza egumbini lomgibeli kukhula futhi awusenethezekile ngenkathi usohambweni.

Ungasihlola kanjani isimo se-gearbox mountings?

Into yokuqala ongayenza ukuhlola ngokubonakalayo imicamelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phakamisa imoto ku-jack noma i-hoist bese uhlola imicamelo ukuthi ayikho yini imifantu, izinyembezi noma ukuqina kwenjoloba.

Ukuhlola amabhawodi wokufaka nakho kuyasiza. (Uma inkinga ikumabhawodi, ungatshela ngokudluliswa kweslack.)

Kungaba umqondo omuhle ukuzama ukuhambisa itampon ngesandla sakho. Kungabukeka kukuhle ngaphandle kwesinye isikhathi, kepha uma uzama ukuyisonta ngesandla sakho futhi uzwe okuthile kuhamba ngaphakathi komcamelo, kukhombisa ukuthi udinga ukuyishintsha.

Ungayishintsha kanjani i-gearbox mount?

Inqubo yokushintsha lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo ayinzima, futhi uma unolwazi kule ndawo, uzokwenza konke ngokwakho. Kodwa-ke, sinesibopho sokukutshela uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi wenzani ngempela - kufanelekile ukuthintana nesikhungo sesevisi.

Uma uzithola ungumakhenikha, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthenga imodeli efanelekile yomcamelo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba izimoto zemikhiqizo namamodeli ahlukene zinemiklamo ehlukile hhayi yonke imodeli ezolingana nemoto yakho.

Uma ungakwazi ukukhetha imodeli nokwakhiwa kwamakhushini owafunayo, xhumana nomakhenikha noma ochwepheshe basesitolo osivakashele.

Uma usuthole isiguqo esifanele, udinga ukulungisa indawo osebenzela kuyo bese uthola indlela yokuphakamisela imoto endaweni ephakeme yokusebenza bese ulungisa ibhokisi lamathuluzi elidingekayo (uzowathola encwadini yemoto yakho). Uzodinga futhi imigwaqo yokuphepha yokudlulisa neyenjini.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo lapho ushintsha intaba yokudlulisela

1. Phakamisa imoto ngohambo, jack.
2. Faka izintambo zenjini nezokuhambisa ukuze unciphise isisindo futhi uzivimbele zingawi lapho ususa ama-airbags.
3. Thola iphedi enesici, uhlole ngokucophelela isimo samabhawodi futhi uma engcolile kakhulu noma egqwalile, uwafafaze ngensipho bese uwashiya nomuthi wokuhlanza imizuzu embalwa. Bese uzama ukukhulula amabhawodi ngethuluzi elifanele.
4. Usebenzisa i-ratchet kanye ne-wrench, susa izikhonkwane ezibambe izifutho, bese ususa zonke izifutho.
5. Hlanza ngokuphelele indawo lapho kwakukhona khona umcamelo ukuze ususe noma ikuphi ukungcola okunqwabelene.

6. Faka umcamelo omusha ngokulandelana okuphindayo. Faka ama-bolts ngasikhathi sinye bese uqinisekisa ukuthi aqinile. Qikelela ukuthi ungadluli ngoba lokhu kuzokudalela izinkinga eziningi futhi kungadingeka ukuthi uphinde ubeke okunye okusetshenziswayo futhi emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokufakwa esikhundleni sokuqala.
7. Uma konke kuhlelekile, susa imoto ku-lift noma ku-jack bese uhlola. Thatha imibuthano embalwa ezungeze indawo. Uma ushintshe umcamelo wakho kahle, ngeke uzwe noma yimiphi imisindo engajwayelekile noma ukudlidliza.

Kungani umqamelo ubaluleke kangaka ekusebenzeni kwemoto?

Uma uthi nhlá, imicamelo ibukeka njengezinto ezidlekayo ezingathandeki ezingadlali indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Kodwa-ke, uma zingekho noma sezigugile bese ushaya umgwaqo - qiniseka ukuthi lokhu kuzokubuyisela emuva.

Ngoba ngaphandle kwamakhushini okuxhasa ukudluliswa, akunakubanjwa ngokuphepha, futhi lokhu kuzoba nzima kakhulu kuwe ngenkathi ushayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungenakho lokhu okudlekayo, uzozizwa unamandla, ngokucacile nangokungajabuli ngokuphelele konke ukudlidliza okuvela enjinini ngenkathi kusebenza.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ukufakwa kwama-gearbox kubaluleke kakhulu njengokufakwa kwezinjini, futhi ngaphandle kwazo, imoto yakho ngeke nje isebenze kahle.

Ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo kahle, u-gearbox uyakwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ukudluliselwa kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu emotweni.

Uyithola kanjani imiqamelo oyidingayo?

Nomaphi lapho uya khona esitolo sezingxenye zezimoto noma emakethe yezimoto, uzothola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zomcamelo, futhi kungaba nzima impela ukukhetha okulungile, ikakhulukazi uma kungokokuqala ukuthenga izinto ezinjalo.

Ukwenza isheshe futhi ibe lula, udinga nje ukufunda incazelo yomkhiqizo wemoto oyishayelayo bese uthola ukwakheka komcamelo owufunayo. Uma ungalutholi lolo lwazi, kunconywa ukuthi uthinte umakhenikha ozokunikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe futhi asikisele ukuthi imuphi umcamelo olungele imoto yakho.

Ngemuva kwalokho konke okumele ukwenze ukukhetha isitolo bese uthenge isiguqo se-gearbox. Qaphela nje lapho uthenga futhi ungakhohliswa ngamanani aphansi ezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinikezwa ezinye izitolo. Lapho uthenga amaphedi noma ezinye izingxenye zemoto yakho, sikweluleka ukuthi uthenge kuphela ezitolo lapho uqiniseka khona ngokuphelele ukuthi zinikeza izinto ezisetshenziswayo zangempela, ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezinemvelaphi efakazelwe.

Uyini u-gearbox futhi yini imisebenzi yawo esemqoka?

U-gearbox ubaluleke kakhulu njengengxenye ye-drivetrain yemoto njengenjini. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokudlulisa ukuguqula i-torque kusuka enjini bese uyidlulisela emasondweni emoto.

Ngamanye amagama, u-gearbox wuhlobo lwesikhungo samandla esiguqula amandla enjini abe ngumthombo wamandla olawulwayo. Isebenza njengomxhumanisi phakathi kwenjini namasondo emoto futhi iguqula amandla aphakeme akhiqizwa yinjini ibe yi-torque, ayidlulisele kuma-asi amasondo, nawo awaphendule.

Amandla akhiqizwa injini aphakeme futhi ayahlukahluka kakhulu, namasondo ajikeleza ngejubane. Ukushayela bekungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokudluliswa, ngoba noma ngabe ubufuna, ubungeke ukwazi ukulawula ijubane noma ume ngokuphelele uma kunesidingo.

U-gearbox uyakwazi ukugcina kokubili isivinini senjini yakho nesivinini samasondo akho kuma-revs amahle.

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zama-gearbox, kodwa kuphela ezimbili zazo ezisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ezimotweni - i-manual kanye ne-othomathikhi.

Ukudluliswa kwezandla wuhlobo oludala kakhulu lokudlulisa olusasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Kulolu hlobo lokudlulisa, ijubane lenjini lifakwa ku-shaft yokufaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ijubane eliphumayo (ijubane eliphuma ku-gearbox) liwumkhiqizo wezilinganiso ezahlukene zamagiya. Isici samagiya ashintshwayo ukuthi ajwayele ukuba nepheya elilodwa lamagiya ngesivinini ngasinye. Izindlela zishayelwa i-lever yokulawula etholakala kwesokudla somshayeli.

Ukuthunyelwa okuzenzakalelayo empeleni kunguhlobo lokushintsha okuzenzakalelayo. Esikhundleni sokushiya nge-clutch clutch, njengaku-transmission manual, ukuthunyelwa okuzenzakalelayo kusebenzisa uhlobo olwehlukile lokushintsha kwamagiya. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezikhethekile ezisebenzisa umfutho kawoyela (uwoyela pump) ukushintsha ngokuzenzakalela isivinini senjini siye egiyeni elikhethiwe. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokuyekisa i-clutch ukuze ushintshe amagiya.

Ukuthunyelwa okuzenzakalelayo kulawulwa ngogesi, okuvumela umshayeli ukuthi ashintshe kalula amagiya.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Indlela yokuhlola ukukhwezwa kokudlulisela? Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubeka imoto phezu kwe-overpass noma uyiphakamise ekuphakameni. Ngemva kokwenza umzamo endaweni yokuhlola, udinga ukuzama ukuyidonsa phezulu / phansi nasezinhlangothini. Umcamelo osugugile uzohamba nangaphakathi.

Nini ukushintsha umcamelo webhokisi? Ngokwesilinganiso, insiza yokusekelwa kwebhokisi le-gearbox ingamakhilomitha angaba ngu-100, kodwa lokhu kuncike ezimweni zokusebenza (ama-reagents afafazwa umgwaqo, ikhwalithi yomgwaqo, njll.)