Ungawathola kanjani amalungelo esigaba "M" futhi ubani owadingayo?
NgoNovemba 2013, izigaba eziyinhloko zamalayisensi okushayela zashintshwa eRussia. Sesivele sibhalile ngalezi zinguquko kuwebhusayithi yethu i-Vodi.su, ikakhulukazi, isigaba esisha sivele - "M" sokushayela isithuthuthu noma i-moped. Ngakho, abantu banemibuzo ethile:
- ungasithola kanjani lesi sigaba;
- uma kukhona ezinye izigaba, ingabe ngidinga ukuvula esisha.
Ukuze ubhekane nazo, udinga ukuvula umthetho, ikakhulukazi "Umthetho Wokuphepha Emgwaqeni". Zonke lezi zichibiyelo zenziwa kuwo ngezincazelo ezinemininingwane.
Mayelana nesigaba "M" sifunda:
- Ungakwazi ukushayela i-moped noma isikuta kuphela uma unelayisensi yokushayela yesigaba esifanele. Nokho, ukuba khona kwanoma yisiphi esinye isigaba esivulekile kunikeza ilungelo lokushayela lezi zimoto eziwumshini (ngaphandle kwelayisensi yokushayela ugandaganda).
Ngakho-ke, uma unesigaba selayisense "B", "C" noma "C1E" nokunye, awudingi ukuthola ilayisense yesithuthuthu.
Kungani kuye kwadingeka ukuthola amalungelo e-moped? Okukhona wukuthi, ngokwezichibiyelo ezintsha zomthetho wezokuphepha emgwaqeni (ukuphepha emgwaqeni), ama-mopeds aseshintshile asuka emotweni angena. imishini izimoto, futhi ukuze uzishayele udinga nje ukuba nezincwadi zokushayela.
Ngokusobala, indaba yokuthola amalungelo e-moped ibalulekile kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, ngoba bavunyelwe ukufunda kuphela ezigabeni "A", "A1" kanye ne "M". Ngakho-ke, uma, ngokwesibonelo, othile ovela kubasebenzi bokuhlela beVodi.su kufanele afundele ilayisense, sizokhetha ngokushesha isigaba "A" ukuze sikwazi ukushayela noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuthutha ngesithuthuthu, kuhlanganise nezithuthuthu.
Uma sikhuluma ngabantu asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi ukutadisha isigaba "M" futhi akunangqondo - kungcono ukuthola ngokushesha "B" noma okungenani "A". Noma kunjalo, ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi singawathola kanjani amalungelo ikakhulukazi esigaba "M".
Ukuqeqeshwa kwesigaba "M"
Okokuqala, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zalesi sigaba zakhiwe kamuva nje, futhi, mhlawumbe, akuzona zonke izikole zokushayela eRussia eziye zaqaliswa. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uzothunyelwa ukuyofundela u-"A". Akuzona zonke izikole zokushayela zaseMoscow ezinikeza lesi sifundo.
Uma uthola isikole esinjalo, uzodinga:
- lalela amahora angama-72 okuqeqeshwa kwethiyori;
- amahora angu-30 wokuzilolonga;
- ukushayela okungokoqobo - amahora angu-18;
Kanye namahora angu-4 ezivivinyo kokubili esikoleni kanye namaphoyisa omgwaqo.
Izindleko zokuqeqesha zihlukile yonke indawo, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso eMoscow basitshela amanani: 13-15 izinkulungwane zethiyori, imali ehlukile yokushayela ikhokhiswa - kuze kufike kuma-ruble ayinkulungwane ngesifundo ngasinye.
Ukuze ubhalisele ukuqeqeshwa, udinga ukulungiselela wonke amadokhumenti:
- ipasipoti;
- ikhadi lezokwelapha;
- I-ID yezempi (yamadoda aneminyaka yobudala).
Udinga futhi ukulungiselela izithombe eziningana zekhadi lezokwelapha nekhadi lomshayeli. Ukuhlolwa kuqhutshwa emnyangweni wamaphoyisa omgwaqo ngokohlelo olujwayelekile: imibuzo engu-20, izivivinyo ku-autotrack: isibalo sesishiyagalombili (shayela futhi ungathinti phansi ngonyawo lwakho), inyoka, iphasishi jikelele nabanye. Ukushayela edolobheni akuvivinywa.
Ukuze ungeniswe esivivinyweni emaphoyiseni omgwaqo, udinga ukuphumelela izivivinyo esikoleni, okuzokhishwa isitifiketi, ngalo mbhalo ungathatha ukuhlolwa kunoma yimuphi umnyango wamaphoyisa omgwaqo ezweni, ngoba lokhu udinga nje bhala isicelo bese ukhokha imali yombuso. Ingxenye enzima kakhulu yokuhlolwa ukushayela okungokoqobo, abahloli baqapha ukusebenza kokuzivocavoca futhi basuse amaphuzu ezinhlawulo ngephutha elincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyango yezivivinyo ayivamisile ukuba nendlela enhle.
Uma sifingqa lokhu okungenhla, sifinyelela eziphethweni ezilandelayo:
- amalungelo e-scooter noma i-moped ayadingeka;
- uma unesinye isigaba, awudingi ukuvula isigaba esithi “M”;
- kungcono ukufunda ngokushesha u-"A", "B" noma "C" kunothi "M".
- Amahora angu-120 abelwe ukuqeqeshwa, angu-18 kuwo awokushayela;
- izindleko zemfundo yi-15 ayizinkulungwane theory futhi, kuye ngokuthi isikole, 10-18 ayizinkulungwane ukushayela.
Nokho, iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma amaphoyisa omgwaqo ekumisa, futhi ungenawo nhlobo amalungelo, khona-ke ngokuhambisana ne-athikili 12.7 ye-Code of Administrative Offences, ingxenye 1, uzobhekana nenhlawulo ye-5-15 ayizinkulungwane. , ukususwa ekulawuleni nokuthumela imoto endaweni yokupaka. Okusho ukuthi, kusazodingeka ukhokhe ngokugcwele iloli elidonsayo kanye nesikhathi sokungenzi lutho endaweni ye-impound lot.
Iyalayisha...
