Isetshenziswa kanjani umbiko wesevisi yezobuchwepheshe
Okuqukethwe
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho nokuphepha kwalabo abaseduze kwakho, qaphela izinkinga zamanje noma ezingase zibe khona ngemoto yakho.
Enye indlela yokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ukusebenzisa ama-Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs), okuyithuluzi elibalulekile kubanikazi bezimoto. I-TSB inikeza ulwazi mayelana nezindaba ezihlobene nemoto ezingaba khona.
Empeleni, i-TSB iwukuxhumana phakathi komenzi wezimoto kanye nabathengisi bayo ukuze babuyekeze ukushicilelwa kwe-automaker, ukuchaza ingxenye yokubuyekezwa, ukuxhumana okungaba khona ukukhubazeka noma ukwehluleka, noma ukuxhumana nezinqubo zesevisi ezinwetshiwe noma ezintsha. I-TSB ayikona ukukhumbula, kodwa idokhumenti efundisayo eyazisa umphakathi ngenkinga engase ibe khona, futhi ngokuvamile yandulela ukukhunjulwa kwemoto.
Ama-TSB ahlinzekwa ngabakhi bezimoto ngokuqondile kubathengisi nakuhulumeni, kodwa awasebenzi kuyo yonke imoto ekhiqizwa ngohlobo nonyaka nonyaka. Ngokuvamile, i-TSB ikhishwa lapho inani lezinkinga ezingalindelekile ngemoto likhuphuka. Abanikazi bezimoto kufanele baseshe futhi bacwaninge uma imoto ethile ine-TSB. Ngaphezulu kwama-TSB angama-245 afakwe kuwebhusayithi ye-NHTSA yezimoto eziyimodeli yonyaka ka-2016.
Ama-TSB aqukethe ulwazi ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
- Ezokuphepha ziyakhumbula
- Izingxenye zomkhiqizo ezinesici
- Imikhankaso Yezinkonzo
- Imikhankaso Yokwaneliseka Kwamakhasimende
I-TSB iphinde ihlanganise imininingwane ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo zemikhiqizo:
- ezokuthutha
- UKUFUNA
- Izithiyo zezingane
- Шины
Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo zokuthola ama-TSB njengoba engathunyelwanga ngqo kubanikazi bezimoto. Ezinye izinketho zihlanganisa:
- I-National Highway Traffic Authority (NHTSA)
- Izikhungo zesevisi zabathengisi bezimoto
- abakhiqizi bezimoto
Abahlinzeki abazimele
- UkuvimbelaIMP: Uma uzama ukufinyelela ku-TSB ngomkhiqizi wemoto, qaphela ukuthi umkhiqizi angakukhokhisa. Ngokufanayo, abathengisi bezinkampani zangaphandle bavame ukukhokhisa ukufinyelela nyanga zonke noma idokhumenti ngayinye.
Ingxenye 1 kwezi-3: Ukusebenzisa Isizindalwazi se-NHTSA TSB
Isinyathelo 1: Finyelela kuwebhusayithi ye-NHTSA.. Indlela yokusesha enconyiwe ukusebenzisa isizindalwazi samahhala se-TSB nezibuyekezo ze-NHTSA. Okokuqala, vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-NHTSA.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Usesho Lwesizindalwazi. Ukuze uthole i-TSB yemoto yakho, ungasebenzisa enye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Sesha ngenombolo kamazisi yemoto (VIN).
- Sebenzisa okuthi "Sesha Ngohlobo Lomkhiqizo" ukuze useshele ama-TSB ahlotshaniswa nohlobo oluthile lomkhiqizo.
Inkambu yemiphumela yosesho ibonisa inani lamarekhodi atholakele afana nemibandela yokusesha. Uhlelo lokusebenza lubonisa okufakiwe okungu-15 ngesikhathi. Le miphumela izobandakanya impendulo, izikhalazo, nama-TSB. Ukuchofoza odabeni kubonisa incazelo yenkinga, kanye nawo wonke amadokhumenti ahlobene.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thola noma imaphi ama-TSB. Buyekeza amadokhumenti "amanqamu wesevisi". Chofoza isixhumanisi ukuze ulande futhi ubuke "Umyalezo Wesevisi" mahhala.
Ingxenye 2 kwezi-3: Ukufunda i-TSB
Isinyathelo 1: Qonda ukuthi i-TSB iquketheni ngokujwayelekile.. I-TSB ivamise ukuchaza isikhalo noma inkinga ngemoto; uhlobo, amamodeli kanye neminyaka yokukhishwa kwesaziso; kanye nezinqubo ezithile zokuxazulula izinkinga nokuxazulula inkinga.
Uma izingxenye ezintsha noma ezithuthukisiwe zidingeka, umbiko uzophinda uhlu lwezinombolo zezingxenye zomkhiqizi wangempela (OEM) odingekayo. Uma ukulungisa kuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwemojuli yokulawula injini, umbiko uzofaka ulwazi lokulinganisa namakhodi.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Zijwayeze nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-TSB. I-TSB inezingxenye ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele, ngokuvamile ihluke kancane kumenzi wezimoto oyedwa kuya kwesinye.
Izingxenye ezivame kakhulu nezibalulekile ze-TSB zifaka:
Isihloko: Isihloko sichaza ukuthi umbiko umayelana nani, njengokulungiswa noma ukulungiswa okukhethekile kwendawo.
Amamodeli: Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa, amamodeli, neminyaka yezimoto ezihlotshaniswa nombiko.
Isimo: Isimo incazelo emfushane yenkinga noma udaba.
Incazelo Yetimu: Ihlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana netimu yombiko kanye nokuthi izoba nomthelela kanjani emotweni noma okungase kube khona.
Izimoto Ezibamba iqhaza: Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi iqembu elikhethiwe lezimoto noma zonke izimoto ziyabamba iqhaza kumbiko.
Ulwazi Lwezingxenye: Ulwazi lwezingxenye luhlanganisa izinombolo zengxenye, izincazelo, namanani adingekayo ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yesaziso.
Isenzo noma Inqubo Yesevisi: Ihlanganisa incazelo yendlela yokuxazulula inkinga ngemoto.
Ingxenye 3 kwezi-3. Okufanele ukwenze uma imoto yakho ine-TSB
Isinyathelo 1: Lungisa inkinga esohlwini lwe-TSB.. Uma usesho lwakho lwembula i-TSB ngokwakhiwa, imodeli, nonyaka wemoto yakho, yisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo. Thatha imoto yakho uye esikhungweni sesevisi sasendaweni noma esitolo sokulungisa; Ungashayela futhi umakhenikha we-AvtoTachki oqeqeshiwe ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi. Uma unekhophi ye-TSB, hamba nayo ukuze wonge isikhathi.
- Ukunakwa: I-TSB akuwona umkhankaso wokukhumbula noma wesevisi ekhethekile. Lapho kukhishwa ukukhumbula, ukulungisa kuvame ukumbozwa umkhiqizi ngaphandle kwenkokhiso kuwe. Uma izindleko zokusevisa noma zokukhanda i-TSB zimbozwa iwaranti, izofakwa ohlwini lwe-TSB, kodwa lokhu kudinga ukuthi imoto ihlangabezane nemikhawulo yewaranti yokuqala futhi ibe nezinkinga ezisohlwini lwe-TSB. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukukhishwa kwe-TSB kwandisa iwaranti yemoto.
Uma ufuna ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngokulungiswa kwemoto yakho futhi uqinisekise ukugibela okuphephe kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ulungise noma imaphi ama-TSB okungenzeka ahlobene nemoto yakho. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezilula ezingenhla, ungakwenza ngaphandle kobunzima. Uma ungaqiniseki mayelana nemininingwane ye-TSB, noma ufuna nje ukubuza umbuzo mayelana nesimo semoto yakho, zizwe ukhululekile ukuthinta umakhenikha wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko esisheshayo nesinemininingwane esivela komunye wochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe be-AvtoTachki.
