Uyixhuma kanjani ishaja ebhethrini? Umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokushaja ibhethri

Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi omunye wemisebenzi enzima kakhulu kubasebenzisi bezimoto ukuxhuma ishaja ukushaja ibhethri. Uma ukhanyisa kodwa ungakwazi ukuyikhanyisa futhi izibani zemoto yakho ziba mnyama kakhulu, ibhethri lemoto yakho cishe liphansi kakhulu. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zezimo ezinjalo. Uma udinga ukuqala imoto ngebhethri elibuthaka ngokushesha, qiniseka ukuthi uyafona ukuze uthole usizo futhi uxhume izinsimbi zeshaja ebhethrini. Kokuthunyelwe okulandelayo uzothola inkomba esheshayo yokuthi ungayixhuma kanjani ishaja ebhethrini.

Indlela yokuxhuma ishaja ebhethrini? Igxathu emvakwe gxathu

Uke waqaphela ukuthi ibhethri lemoto yakho liyaphela futhi unenkinga yokuqala imoto yakho? Bese udinga ukushaja ibhethri ngeshaja echwepheshile. Ungakwenza lokhu ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Khipha ibhethri emotweni futhi uliyise, isibonelo, egalaji ukuze lishajwe.
2. Xhuma ishaja ngqo emotweni ngebhethri efile.

Ngaphambi kokushaja ibhethri ngeshaja, nakekela ukuphepha kwakho, kanye nokuphepha kwemoto. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokushaja neyokubamba yomile futhi ayinazo izinto zensimbi. Ngemva kokuhlola izinga lokuvikeleka ebhethrini, ungaqhubeka nokulixhuma eshaja. Uzokwenza ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:

1. Nqamula ibhethri emotweni - vele ukhiphe izinsimbi ezingezinhle nezilungile ezixhunywe ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto.
2. Xhuma izinsimbi zeshaja ebhethrini - khumbula ukuhleleka okufanele. Iba ngowokuqala ukuxhuma isiqeshana esibomvu esigxotsheni esibomvu esimakwe + nesiqeshana esimnyama esigxotsheni esinegethivu esimakwe -.
3. Xhuma ishaja emthonjeni wamandla, njengasegaraji noma ekhaya.
4. Khetha imodi yokushaja kushaja (uma unayo) - kumashaja angochwepheshe, ungakwazi ngisho nokusetha izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwedivayisi ngenkathi ishaja.
5. Linda ngesineke ibhethri lemoto eligcwaliswe ngokuphelele. Endabeni yamaseli akhishwe kakhulu, lokhu kungathatha usuku.

Ibhethri lithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushaja?

Lona umhlahlandlela olula ozokuvumela ukuthi uxhume kahle i-rectifier, kodwa hhayi kuphela. Ishaja ephrofeshinali iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukugeleza kwamanje ebhethrini. Kufanele futhi ukhumbule ukuthi isikhathi sokulanda sincike kakhulu ezintweni ezimbalwa:

• izinga lebhethri,
• umthamo webhethri.

Uma uxhuma izintambo zokuxhuma noma ishaja, ungalokothi uhlehlise izigxobo zebhethri. Uma kungenjalo, uzothola isifunda esifushane futhi ekugcineni uze ulimaze ukunikezwa kwamandla emoto.

Ukunqamula ibhethri kushaja - ungakwenza kanjani kahle?

Ukushaja ibhethri lemoto kuthatha amahora ambalwa kuya kwambalwa, kuye ngokuthi yimuphi umphumela ofuna ukuwufinyelela. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yokushaja isiqediwe, nqamula ishaja emthonjeni wamandla, bese:

1. Nqamula ishaja esigxotsheni esinegethivu (ikhebula elimnyama) bese usuka epalini eliphozithivu (ikhebula elibomvu). I-oda lihlehlisiwe kunalapho uxhuma ishaja ukuze ishaje.
2. Xhuma izintambo zenethiwekhi yemoto esebhodini kubhethri - okokuqala ikhebula elibomvu, bese kuba ikhebula elimnyama.
3. Qala imoto futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri isebenza kahle.

Ngaphambi kokunqamula ishaja, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ine-voltage efanele ukuqalisa imoto. Uma ibhethri lilahlwa lifinyelela ku-1/10 womthamo walo, cishe lizofaneleka kuphela ukulahlwa noma ukwenziwa kabusha yinkampani yochwepheshe - isilungisisi ngeke sisebenze kulesi simo. Okufanayo kusebenza kumazinga aphansi e-electrolyte. Ukungabikho kwayo noma ileveli engafanele izobangela ukwehla kokusebenza kwebhethri kanye nesidingo sokulishintsha kufakwe elisha.

Indlela yokuxhuma ishaja ebhethrini - ingabe ibhethri lingashajwa?

Vele uxhume ishaja emthonjeni wamandla kanye nebhethri ngendlela efanele futhi uzokwazi ukushaja kabusha ibhethri kungakapheli imizuzu. Lena indlela elula yokushajwa kabusha ibhethri lemoto yakho kancane ebusika uma ibekwe emakhazeni ngaphandle. Amabhethri emoto kufanele ashajwe kusetshenziswa izihlungi ezinamandla, ezifana no-24 V. Kumabhethri amancane, njengalawo atholakala ezithuthuthu, ishaja engu-12 V yanele.

Ibhethri efile emgwaqeni - ungaqala kanjani imoto?

Uma imoto ihamba noma ipake isikhathi eside (ikakhulukazi ebusika), kungase kuvele ukuthi ibhethri seliphele amandla. Esimweni esinjalo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuqala imoto. Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi ungayisingatha kanjani inkinga enjalo? Kulula. Shayela umngane noma inkampani yamatekisi ukuze ikusize uthole imoto yesibili enezintambo zokuthungela. Okufanele ukwenze nje ukuxhuma ibhethri lemoto esebenzisekayo emotweni yakho bese ulinda imizuzu embalwa noma embalwa. Umgomo wokuxhuma uyafana nowokulungisa. Into eyinhloko akufanele uhlanganise imibala yezintambo futhi ungayixhumi ngenye indlela. Khona-ke uzoholela ekujikelezeni okufushane, futhi lokhu kungakhubaza ngisho nesistimu kagesi yemoto. Qaphela! Ungalokothi ugcwalise imoto ngokushaja enye isuka kwenye. Lokhu kubangela ukwanda kwamandla kagesi ezintanjeni futhi kungalimaza izintambo zemoto.

Ngemva kokuqala imoto ngendlela yekhebula, ungakwazi ukunqamula izinsimbi futhi uqhubeke. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ibhethri lakho kungenzeka lifile futhi lidinga ukushintshwa elisha.

Indlela yokunakekela ibhethri yemoto?

Uma usukwazi ukuxhuma ishaja ebhethrini, indlela yokukhipha izinsimbi ebhethrini, nendlela yokuyishaja lapho usohambeni, kufanele futhi ufunde ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani isesimweni esihle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuze ukwenze kuhlale isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, landela lawa macebiso:

• gcina amabhethri emoto ehlanzekile
• nquma ukushaja ibhethri ngomjikelezo lapho imoto ipake isikhathi eside,
• ungalichithi kakhulu ibhethri,
• hlola i-alternator yemoto.

Ngokulandela lawa macebiso ambalwa, uzonciphisa ngempumelelo ingcuphe yokulimala kwebhethri lemoto ngenxa yokushajwa ngokweqile noma ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi. Futhi, ungalokothi ushaje ibhethri elingcolile, eligqwalile noma elivuzayo. Lesi isinyathelo sokuqala esibheke enhlekeleleni! Ungakhohlwa ukutshala imali kuphela kumabhethri abakhiqizi abanconyiwe - lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthembeka nokusebenza kahle iminyaka eminingi.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Indlela yokuxhuma kahle ishaja ukushaja ibhethri?

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi indawo yokushaja neyokubamba yomile futhi ayinazo izinto zensimbi. Bese unqamula ibhethri emotweni - susa amatheminali angalungile futhi alungile axhunywe ekufakweni kwemoto. Xhuma izinsimbi zeshaja ebhethrini - qala ngokuxhuma isibambiso esibomvu esigxotsheni esibomvu esiphawulwe + nesigxivizo esimnyama esigxotsheni esinegethivu esimakwe -. Xhuma ishaja emthonjeni wamandla bese ulinda ibhethri ukuthi lishaje.

Kungenzeka yini ukuxhuma ishaja ngaphandle kokukhipha ibhethri?

Ungakwazi ukuxhuma ishaja ngqo emotweni enebhethri efile (asikho isidingo sokukhipha ibhethri emotweni).

Ingabe ngidinga ukunqamula ibhethri ngenkathi ngishaja?

Ngenkathi ishaja, kuyanconywa ukunqamula ibhethri emotweni.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushaja ibhethri ngeshaja?

Isikhathi sokushajwa kwebhethri sincike kakhulu ezingeni lokuphuma kwebhethri namandla ayo.