Indlela yokuxhuma isiqalisi esikude

Uke waphuma waya emotweni yakho ekuseni ebusika obubandayo futhi ufisa sengathi amafasitela asevele efafazekile? Ngekhithi yokuqala eyirimothi, ungaqala injini usekhaya ngenkathi uqeda ikhofi lakho futhi...

Uke waphuma waya emotweni yakho ekuseni ebusika obubandayo wafisa sengathi amafasitela asevele efafazekile? Ngekhithi yesiqalisi esikude, ungakwazi ukuqala injini ekhaya lakho ngenkathi uqeda ikhofi lakho futhi imoto izobe isilungele ukushayela ngesikhathi ufika lapho. Nakuba kungeyona into evamile ezimotweni eziningi, amakhithi e-aftermarket ayatholakala angafakwa ukuze kwengezwe lo msebenzi.

Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule kulo msebenzi ukwenza ucwaningo. Uma ukhetha ikhithi yokuqala eyirimothi, qiniseka ukuthi lonke ulwazi olumayelana nemoto yakho lulungile. Ikakhulukazi, bheka ukuthi hlobo luni lohlelo lwezokuphepha imoto yakho enalo, uma lukhona, njengoba ikhithi kufanele ibe namathuluzi alungile okudlula kuzo.

Kanye nesiqalo esikude, imisebenzi eminingi ehlukene ingasethwa, okuhlanganisa ukuvula iminyango kanye nokukhululwa kwe-trunk okude. Lo mhlahlandlela uzofaka kuphela ukufakwa kokuqala kwesilawuli kude. Uma ikhithi yakho inezinye izici ongathanda ukuzifaka, sicela ubheke imanuwali yemiyalo ukuze ufake kahle lawa masistimu.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-5 - Ukusetha ngaphambilini

Izinto ezidingekayo

• I-voltmeter yedijithali
• itheyiphu kagesi
• Phillips screwdriver
• klewula
• Isiqalisi esikude noma ikhithi yokuqalisa
• Izibuko zokuphepha
• isethi yesokhethi
• I-Solder
• I-Soldering iron
• ukukhanya kokuhlola
• Izihlakala
• I-wire stripper
• Umdwebo wezintambo wemoto yakho
• I-Wrench (imvamisa i-10mm)

• Umbani

• ImisebenziA: Amanye amakhithi okuqalisa akude afika nabahloli besifunda, ukuze ukwazi ukonga imali ngokuthenga enye yalezi zinsiza.

• Ukunakwa: Nakuba ukuhlanganisa amalunga akudingekile ngokuphelele, kuqinisa amalunga futhi kubenze baqine kakhulu. Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-soldering iron noma ungakhululekile ngokuhlanganisa amalunga, ungabaleka nje nge-duct tape kanye nezibopho ezimbalwa ze-zip. Vele wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ukuxhumana kwakho kuphephe kakhulu - awufuni ukuthi kuphuke futhi kufinyeze okuthile.

• UkunakwaA: Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuthola umdwebo wezintambo zemoto yakho. Ungathenga imanuwali yokukhanda yomkhiqizi yemoto yakho ethile ebala zonke izintambo esizozisebenzisa. Nakuba kubiza kancane, lokhu kuzodlula yonke into emotweni futhi kuwutshalomali oluhle uma uhlela ukwenza umsebenzi owengeziwe ngokwakho. Ungaphinda uhlole uchungechunge lokushintsha ukuthungela imoto yakho ku-inthanethi. Qaphela lapho wenza lokhu, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi azilungile ngokuphelele, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izintambo zakho phakathi nokufakwa.

Isinyathelo 1: Susa wonke amaphaneli epulasitiki azungeze isondo lokuqondisa.. Ezinye izimoto zinezikulufu, kanti ezinye zidinga isethi yesokhethi ukuze zisuse lawa maphaneli.

• UkunakwaIMPENDULO: Izimoto eziningi ezinohlobo oluthile lwesistimu yokulwa nobugebengu zinephaneli yesibili edinga ukususwa ngaphambi kokuthi ukwazi ukufinyelela izintambo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2 Thola ihhanisi lokushintshwa kokushisa.. Lezi kuzoba yizo zonke izintambo eziphuma kusilinda sokukhiya.

Njengoba amaphaneli esusiwe, qala ukufuna indawo yesiqalisi esikude. Kungase kube khona indawo ndawana thize ngaphansi kwesiteringi - vele uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izintambo azikho noma yiziphi izingxenye ezihambayo.

• Imisebenzi: Ukugcina i-remote starter ngaphansi kwesiteringi kuzofihla izintambo, kushiye imoto ihlanzekile futhi ihlelekile.

• Ukunakwa: Kunconywa ukuthi ulungise isiqalisi esikude ukuze singanyakazi ngenkathi ushayela. Ikhithi ingase ihlanganise amathuluzi okuyinamathisela, kodwa ungasebenzisa amateyipu e-Velcro ukuze unamathisele ibhokisi lokuqalisa elikude noma yikuphi ngendawo eyisicaba.

Ingxenye 2 kokungu-5: Uzikhumula Kanjani Futhi Uxhume Izintambo

Isinyathelo 1: Nqamula ibhethri. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma wenza uxhumano, qiniseka ukuthi ibhethri lakho linqanyuliwe.

Khulula inathi elibambe ikhebula elinegethivu ebhethrini bese ukhipha intambo kutheminali. Fihla ikhebula ndawana thize ukuze lingathinti isiphetho esinegethivu ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

• UkunakwaIMP: Uma uhlola izintambo, qiniseka ukuthi ibhethri ixhunyiwe futhi njengoba udinga i-voltage.
  
  

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khipha ikhava yepulasitiki. Uzodinga ukudalula iyintshi eyodwa kuya kweyodwa nengxenye yensimbi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi amalunga akho aqinile.

Qaphela njalo lapho usika ipulasitiki ukuze ungalimazi izintambo.

• Imisebenzi: I-box cutter ene-blade ebukhali ingasetshenziswa ukusika ipulasitiki uma ungenayo i-wire stripper.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Dala iluphu ocingweni. Izintambo zisonte ndawonye, ​​ngakho-ke phenya ngokucophelela futhi uhlukanise izintambo ukuze udale imbobo. Qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi izintambo.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka intambo entsha. Faka intambo entsha ehlutshiwe ku-loop oyenzile bese uyigoqa ukuze uvikele uxhumano.

Ufuna ukuxhumana okuningi phakathi kwezintambo, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi yonke into isongwe ngokuqinile.

• UkunakwaIMP: Yilapho uzobe uthengisa uxhumo, uma lokho kuwuhlelo lwakho. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izibuko zokuphepha ukuze uzivikele.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Thepha i-Bare Wire. Qiniseka ukuthi azikho izintambo eziveziwe. Donsa izintambo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho lutho oluxekethile.

• Imisebenzi: Sebenzisa othayi be-zip kuzo zombili iziphetho zetheyiphu ukuyigcina ingaxegi futhi iveze intambo.
  
  

Ingxenye 3 kwezingu-5: Ukuxhuma Izintambo Zamandla

Isinyathelo 1: Xhuma i-12V DC Wire. Le ntambo ixhumeke ngqo ebhethrini futhi izohlala inamavolthi angaba ngu-12 ngisho noma ukhiye ukhishiwe ekuthutheni.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Xhuma intambo engumsizi. Le ntambo inikeza amandla ezintweni ozikhethela zona njengemisakazo namawindi kagesi. Intambo izoba neziro volts endaweni yokucisha kanye namavolthi angaba ngu-12 endaweni yokuqala (ACC) neyesibili (ON) yokhiye.

• Imisebenzi: Intambo yokusiza kufanele yehlele kuqanda ngesikhathi sokuqalisa ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisela ukuhlola kabili ukuthi unocingo olulungile.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Xhuma intambo yokuthungela. Le ntambo inika amandla iphampu yamafutha kanye nesistimu yokuthungela. Kuzoba khona cishe amavolthi angu-12 ocingweni endaweni yesibili (ON) neyesithathu (START) yokhiye. Ngeke kube khona i-voltage endaweni yokuvala neyokuqala (ACC).

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Xhuma intambo yokuqalisa. Lokhu kunikeza amandla kusiqalisi uma uqala injini. Ngeke kube khona i-voltage ocingweni kuzo zonke izindawo ngaphandle kweyesithathu (START), lapho kuzoba khona cishe ama-volts angu-12.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Xhuma i-brake wire. Le ntambo inikeza amandla amalambu amabhuleki lapho ucindezela i-pedal.

Iswishi yebhuleki izotholakala ngaphezu kwe-pedal yebhuleki, kube nezintambo ezimbili noma ezintathu eziphuma kuyo. Enye yazo izokhombisa cishe ama-volts angu-12 uma ucindezela i-pedal yebhuleki.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Xhuma Intambo Yokukhanya Yokupaka. Le ntambo inika amandla amalambu omaka wemoto futhi ivamise ukusetshenziswa amakhithi okuqalisa okukude ukuze akwazise ukuthi imoto iyasebenza. Uma ukhanyisa, kuzoba namavolthi angaba ngu-12 ocingweni.

• UkunakwaQaphela: Uma imoto yakho inomshini wokulawula ukukhanya kwesokunxele sesiteringi, ucingo kufanele lube ngemuva kwephaneli yokukhahlela. I-kick pad iyiphaneli yepulasitiki unyawo lwakho lwesokunxele oluhlala kulo ngenkathi ushayela.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Xhuma noma yiziphi izintambo ezengeziwe onazo kukhithi yakho.. Kuye ngokuthi yimuphi umshini onawo nokuthi iyiphi ikhithi oyisebenzisayo, kungase kube nezintambo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ongazixhuma.

Lawa kungaba amasistimu okudlula okuvikela okhiye, noma izici ezengeziwe ezifana nokulawula ukukhiya nokukhishwa kwe-trunk okude. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola kabili imiyalelo futhi wenze noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okwengeziwe.

• Ukunakwa: Imiyalo yekhithi iqukethe ulwazi oluzokusiza ukuthi uthole izintambo ezifanele.

Ingxenye 4 kwezi-5: Ukusethwa phansi

Isinyathelo 1 Thola ucezu lwensimbi oluhlanzekile, olungapendiwe.. Lokhu kuzoba uxhumo oluyisisekelo lwekhithi yakho yesiqalisi esikude.

Hlola ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iwumhlaba ngempela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi intambo yaphansi igcinwe kude nezinye izintambo ukuze uvimbele noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kukagesi.

• UkunakwaIMP: Izintambo eziholela kusilinda sokukhiya zizoba nenani elikhulu lokuphazamiseka, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ikhebula laphansi ligcinwe likude neswishi yokubasela.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Lungisa ikhebula ensimbi. Ikhebula eliphansi ngokuvamile linembobo lapho ungasebenzisa khona inathi nebhawodi newasha ukuze uyibambe isendaweni.

• Ukunakwa: Uma ingekho indawo yokubeka ikhebula, ungasebenzisa i-drill bese ubhoboza imbobo. Sebenzisa imbobo kukhebula ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi unosayizi ofanele wokubhoboza.

Ingxenye 5 kwezi-5: Ukuhlanganisa konke

Isinyathelo 1 Xhuma ikhebula yaphansi kukhithi yokuqalisa.. Ikhebuli yaphansi kufanele kube ikhebuli yokuqala oyixhuma ebhokisini lokuqalisa elikude ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe noma yimaphi amandla.

Isinyathelo sesi-2 Xhuma izintambo zamandla kukhithi yokuqalisa.. Xhuma izintambo ezisele kusiqalisi esikude.

Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa yonke into, hlola izinto ezimbalwa ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ukuxhumana okusha akubangeli zinkinga.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Qala injini ngokhiye. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi injini isaqala lapho ukhiye uphendulwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola ezinye izici. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke ezinye izici ozifakile kukhithi yakho yokuqala eyirimothi zisasebenza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izibani zokupaka, izibani zamabhuleki, nezinto ezifana nezikhiya zeminyango uma unalezo zici ezifakiwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola i-Remote Start. Uma konke kuhamba ngohlelo, cisha injini, khipha ukhiye bese uhlola isiqalisi esikude.

• Ukunakwa: Hlola futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izibani zokupaka ziyakhanya uma lokhu kuwumsebenzi wakho wokuqalisa ukude.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Namathisela ibhokisi lokuqalisa elikude. Uma konke kusebenza njengokuhlosiwe, qala ukupakisha izinto emuva.

Lungisa ibhokisi ngendlela ofuna ngayo, wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi zonke izintambo ngeke ziphazamise amaphaneli okufanele uwabuyisele emuva.

• Imisebenzi: Sebenzisa othayi bekhebula ukubopha izintambo eziningi kanye nezintambo ezivikelekile kwezinye izingxenye ukuze zinganyakazi. Qinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zigcinwe kude nezingxenye ezihambayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Faka esikhundleni amaphaneli epulasitiki. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi izintambo azimpintshwa lapho uvala amaphaneli.

Ngemva kokuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye, phinda wenze izivivinyo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi konke kuhamba ngendlela.

Siyakuhalalisela! Manje ngesiqalisi esikude, akusadingeki ulinde imoto yakho ukuthi ifudumale. Hamba ubonise abangani bakho amandla akho omlingo amasha. Uma unenkinga yokufaka ikhithi, omunye wochwepheshe bethu abaqinisekisiwe be-AvtoTachki angakusiza ukuthi ufake ikhithi ngendlela efanele.