Indlela yokulungisa ama-roses ebusika? Lokhu kumele kukhunjulwe.

Ukukhulisa ama-roses akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ama-cultivar amaningi azwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi kufanele avikelwe ngendlela efanele kuqhwa. Yiziphi izinyathelo okudingeka zithathwe ukuze ama-rose asinde kulesi sikhathi esinzima futhi aqhakaze ngonyaka ozayo? Bheka amathiphu ethu.

Amarozi ayizitshalo eziyingqayizivele. Akumangalisi ukuthi sikulangazelele kangaka ukuzikhulisa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ama-roses nawo asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokucaciswa. Isibonelo, i-Damaseku rose isetshenziselwa ukuthola amafutha nama-hydrosols anomphumela onenzuzo esikhumbeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inhloso okhulisa ngayo ama-roses akho, udinga ukukhumbula izidingo zabo ezikhethekile. Ayahluka kuye ngohlobo. Ezinye izinhlobo azikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa futhi azidingi ukuchelelwa kakhulu. Abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bahluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlela imisebenzi yakho yokulungiselela isivuno sasebusika, udinga ukuqiniseka ngezidingo zezinhlobonhlobo ezithile. Ake sibheke ethandwa kakhulu kubo.

Ukumelana nesithwathwa sama roses - yiziphi izinhlobo ezimelana namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi yiziphi ezingekho?

Ama roses anezimbali eziningi yiqembu eliningi kakhulu lama roses angadingi noma yikuphi ukwesekwa ekukhuleni. Ihluke ngenani elikhulu lama-inflorescence amahle, ahlelwe ngokuminyene. Izinhlobonhlobo zaleli qembu zidinga ukuvikelwa ngokucophelela ebusika. Ukumelana kwabo nesithwathwa kuphansi kakhulu. Ama-rose anezimbali eziningi ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezinjengeBlue Moon, Ave Maria, Pascali kanye noDame de Coeur.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-flowerbed roses, ama-subspecies eqembu elinezimbali eziningi, aphawuleka ngokukhula kwawo okuphansi futhi hhayi izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabathini, nawo amelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke awadingi ukumbozwa ebusika. . Ngokufanayo, epaki nesembozo sama roses, izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo ezinamandla nezinehlathi elimelana nesithwathwa. Ama roses anezimbali ezimhlophe (alba) abukekayo, ahlobene nesembozo sangaphansi, amelana nesithwathwa. I-Damask rose kufanele ivikelwe kusithwathwa, okuthi, nakuba izinzile, ingakwazi ukubhekana nezimo zemvelo eziguqukayo.

Indlela yokuvikela ama-roses ebusika?

Izinhlobo zama-rose ezizwela kakhulu emakhazeni kufanele zivikelwe ngama-agrotextiles. Kuyinto ewusizo yokuvikela esetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Inemisebenzi eminingana kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza:

• ukuvikela isithwathwa;
• ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomhlabathi;
• ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomoya;
• isivikelo ekuthuthukiseni izifo fungal;
• ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini;
• ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula.

Indlela yokumboza ama-roses ebusika? Lapho ulungiselela izitshalo zenkathi yasebusika, i-agrotextile yasebusika kufanele isetshenziswe. Imvamisa inesisindo esingu-50 g / m2 kanye ne-tint emhlophe. I-agrotextile enjalo engalukiwe inyusa izinga lokushisa le-substrate eduze kwesitshalo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ivumela umoya nomswakama ukuthi kugeleze ngokukhululekile. Ngakho, lesi sitshalo sizungezwe "ijazi lezimvu" elifudumele, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo linenkululeko enkulu.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-agrotextile kuma roses?

Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-agrotextiles esimweni se-roses akudingeki - imibhede yezimbali yenza kahle ngaphandle kwalolu hlobo lokuvikela. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuvikela izinhlobo zakho ezinezimbali eziningi nokusebenzisa i-agrofabric ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zesitshalo. Kwanele ukugoqa i-rose ngemuva kokulungiswa kwayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ungalimazi izingxenye ezibucayi zesitshalo. "I-cocoon" kufanele iqine ngokwanele, kodwa ingaqini kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza isitshalo. Ungayibopha ngentambo noma uyigxilise. Izikhonkwane ze-Agrotextile zizodingeka kuphela uma uhlela ukuzisebenzisa emhlabathini.

Nini ukuthena ama-roses ebusika?

Nakuba intuition yakho ingase ikutshele ngenye indlela, ama-roses akufanele athenwe ngaphambi kobusika. Kuphela emva kokuphela kwenkathi yasebusika kanye nokususwa kwezindawo zokukhosela kufika isikhathi sokunquma amahlumela. Kungani? Isizathu silula - izindawo ngemuva kokusika amahlumela zidinga ukuphulukiswa. Uma kungenjalo, bangenza isitshalo singenwe kalula isithwathwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile - isibonelo, lapho i-rose ikhule ibe usayizi othakazelisayo futhi kunzima ukuyivikela ebusika - ungasika isitshalo, kodwa kufanele uzame ukukwenza kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.

Indlela yokuvikela ama-roses ebhodweni ebusika?

Ukutshala ama-roses ebhodweni akubandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwe-agrotextiles emhlabathini. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka i-cap eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-agrotextile enobukhulu obufanele kuma-roses. Ukuvikela ibhodwe kungaba yindlela enhle yokuvikela ingxenye yempande. Kwanele ukukhipha isithombo, ukuthulula ibhodwe, bese umboza nge-foam bese ugcwalisa futhi. Amakhaza agelezayo asuka phansi angancishiswa ngokubeka ungqimba oluwugqinsi lwegwebu ngaphansi kwebhodwe noma alubeke endaweni yokhuni. Uma i-rose ilula ngokwanele, ingabuye ibekwe embhedeni wezimbali. Ingxenye yempande nayo izovikelwa ngezivalo zamabhodwe. Kungcono ukukhetha amamodeli otshani noma ama-rattan ahlinzeka ngokufakwa okuhle kokushisa.

Ama-roses angazwela, kodwa ukuvikela kahle isithwathwa kungawavimbela ngokuphumelelayo emakhazeni. Ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela ezingenhla, ngokuqinisekile uzobanikeza isivikelo esanele.

Uzothola imibhalo eyengeziwe mayelana ne-AvtoTachki Passions esigabeni Sekhaya Nengadi!

/ ULyudmila Kapustkina