Indlela yokulungisa injini ye-diesel ebusika? Nali isethi yamathiphu awusizo
Amayunithi edizili anamuhla athuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke, adinga ukusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Sikukhumbuza ngemithetho embalwa eyisisekelo.
Izinjini zikadizili zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunalezo ezisebenzisa uphethiloli - ziguqula amandla amaningi akhiqizwa ukushiswa kukaphethiloli abe amandla emishini kunokulahlekelwa ukushisa. Eqinisweni, lokhu kusho ukuthi injini yesimanje diesel ishisa kancane kakhulu kunesizukulwane esidala noma izinjini zikaphethiloli, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokushisa okungeziwe, ifinyelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokusebenza kuphela ngemuva kokushayela cishe i-10-15 km. Ngakho-ke, udizili awukubekezeleli imizila emifushane, njengoba lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukuqina kwabo.
Bheka futhi: Izinto eziyishumi okufanele uzihlole emotweni ngaphambi kobusika. Umhlahlandlela
- Ukuqala ekushiseni okungaba ngu-25 degrees Celsius kuyisivivinyo sangempela ngisho neyunithi yokusebenza. Kusebusika lapho ubudedengu buzozenza buzizwe kanjani, ngakho kufanele sizilungiselele kahle isimo sezulu esinzima esizayo, kusho uRobert Puchala wakwaMotoricus SA Group.
Yini ongayicinga?
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zenjini ye-diesel amapulaki akhanyayo, umsebenzi wawo uwukushisa igumbi elivuthayo ekushiseni okungaba ngu-600 ° C. inhlansi enjinini kaphethiloli, ngakho-ke amapulaki amabi angavimbela imoto ukuthi iqale.
Inkinga evame kakhulu eyenza kube nzima ukuqala, kodwa futhi ngokuvamile ibangela ukuthi injini ye-diesel ime ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa yokusebenza, ukuntuleka kokunikezwa kukaphethiloli. Lapho uphethiloli we-diesel ugeleza kuma-micropores wesihlungi sikaphethiloli emazingeni okushisa aphansi, i-wax ifakwa, evimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukugeleza. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isihlungi sikaphethiloli kufanele sishintshwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Kodwa-ke, uma singanquma ukwenza lokhu, ungakhohlwa ukususa amanzi ku-decanter yesihlungi ukuze ipulaki yeqhwa ingakhi.
Bheka futhi: IVolvo XC40 isivele isePoland!
Enye ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni zikadizili ibhethri. Abasebenzisi abaningi bayakhohlwa ukuthi amabhethri nawo anemikhawulo yawo. Isibonelo, kubhukwana lezimoto zentengiso, singafunda ngezinguqulo ezimbili:
a/ Ukwethulwa okuqinisekisiwe kuze kufike ku -15 degrees C,
b / isiqinisekiso sokuqala esifika ku--25 degrees C (inguqulo enekhandlela lelangabi namabhethri amabili).
Ukuze kube lula ukusebenza kwenjini ye-diesel, kubalulekile futhi ukuyigcwalisa ngophethiloli oguqulelwe emazingeni okushisa amabi. Izithasiselo zikaphethiloli we-diesel, okuthiwa yi-pour point depressants, ziyatholakala ezitolo zezimoto ukuze kwehliswe indawo yefu likaphethiloli. Lawa ma-reagents asebenza ngempumelelo ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa lokuvala isihlungi ngo-2-3 ° C, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi kufanele zengezwe ngaphambi kokuba kuvele noma yiziphi izinkinga, i.e. ekugxilweni kwamakristalu kapharafini.
Abashayeli bavame ukuzama ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zikadizili ngokwabo ngokungeza uphethiloli we-octane ephansi, uphalafini noma utshwala obufakwe kuwo. Njengamanje, abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto batusa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wedizili ngokuhambisana ne-EN590 futhi abakwamukeli noma yiziphi izithasiselo zamakhemikhali ngenxa yokulimala okungenzeka ohlelweni lomjovo. Isixazululo esinengqondo kuphela izifudumezi zokuhlunga uphethiloli, futhi uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, kanye nethangi lamafutha kanye nemigqa yokunikezela. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto ye-diesel, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi ifakwe isisombululo esinjalo. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke singathenga idivayisi enjalo emakethe. Kulula ukuyifaka futhi isebenza kahle.
Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze lapho inkinga isivele ivele futhi imoto yenqaba ukubambisana futhi ingaqali? Okusalayo igalaji elifudumele - okungenani amahora ambalwa noma okwesikhashana, idivayisi evuthela umoya ofudumele, oqondiswe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwesisefo sikaphethiloli, ukuncibilikisa upharafini oqoqiwe. Kufanele futhi ukhumbule ukuthi konke ukuqala okubandayo kwenjini kubangela ukuguga kwayo, okulingana namakhilomitha angamakhulu amaningana okushayela emgwaqeni omkhulu! Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthi unqume ukuqala injini eqandisiwe ukuze uthathe uhambo olufushane, cabanga ngokuhamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi.
