Ungayilungiselela kanjani imoto yakho ukushayela ebusika

Ukulungiselela imoto yakho izimo zemigwaqo yasebusika kubaluleke kakhulu, noma ngabe uhlala kuphi. Ubusika buyisikhathi esinzima sonyaka kumshayeli njengoba izimo zomgwaqo zikhohlisayo, amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi maningi amathuba okuthi iphahlazeke noma kube nezinkinga ngemoto. Ukulungiselela ukushayela ebusika kuzokwenza kube lula ukubekezelela inkathi ebandayo.

Njengoba kubalulekile ukugcwalisa imoto yakho ebusika, kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukulungisa ukuziphatha kwakho. Izinga lakho lokuqwashisa lidinga ukukhuphuka futhi amakhono akho okushayela adinga ukucijwa futhi alungele noma yini eza kuwe. Kuzodingeka uqikelele kakhulu lapho ujika futhi udlula ezinye izimoto, ikakhulukazi uma izimo zomgwaqo zishelela futhi ziyingozi, okudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile kumazinga okushisa angaphandle.

Indlela yokuqala yokuzivikela ezimeni eziyingozi zasebusika cishe iyohlala iyikhwalithi nesimo semoto yakho, nokuthi uyihlola kanjani futhi uyilungise kanjani imoto yakho ngokufanele cishe kuyonqunywa indawo ohlala kuyo. Landela izinyathelo ezilula ezingezansi ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani imoto yakho ukushayela okuphephile kwasebusika.

Ingxenye 1 kwezingu-6: Ukuba nekhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo emotweni

Ungalokothi ushayele ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu neziyingozi njengezivunguvungu zeqhwa, iziphepho noma amazinga okushisa angaphansi kweziro ezidlulele, nanoma yisiphi esinye isimo esingabangela ukuthi ubhajwe endaweni yethrafikhi ephansi.

Nokho, uma uhlala endaweni yasemaphandleni kanye/noma endaweni enesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu futhi udinga ngempela ukushayela, hlanganisa ikhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo ozoyigcina emotweni yakho ngaphambi kokuba amazinga okushisa asebusika afike. Le khithi kufanele ibe nezinto ezingaboli noma ezisebenziseka kabusha, ikakhulukazi njengoba uzokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuvimbela isimo okufanele uyisebenzise.

• Imisebenzi: Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ohambweni lwasebusika, qiniseka ukuthi ilungu lomndeni noma umngane uyazi lapho uya khona nokuthi kuzokuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufika lapho ukuze akwazi ukwazisa othile uma ecabanga ukuthi kukhona okungahambanga kahle Ngakho. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ifoni yakho ephathekayo ishajiwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe, futhi uphathe ishaja yemoto yakho uma kwenzeka.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Ingubo yokulala noma isikhwama sokulala
• Amakhandlela nomentshisi
• Izendlalelo zezingubo
• I khithi yosizo lokuqala
• Amathoshi noma izinti zezibani eziphuthumayo
• I-Flashlight enamabhethri engeziwe
• Ukudla
• Izintambo zokuxhuma
• izikhwama zesihlabathi
• I-Shovel
• isitsha sokugcina
• Amabhodlela amanzi

Isinyathelo 1: Thola isitsha sokugcina ozosifaka esiqwini sakho.. Amakhreyithi obisi, amabhokisi, noma iziqukathi zepulasitiki yizinqumo ezinhle.

Khetha into enkulu ngokwanele ukuthi yonke ikhithi yakho, khipha ifosholo, izongena ngaphakathi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlela Ikhithi. Beka izinto ezizosetshenziswa okungenani kakhulu ngezansi.

Lokhu kuzohlanganisa ingubo yokulala, amakhandlela kanye nezingubo zokushintsha.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Yenza Izinto Ezibalulekile Zifinyeleleke Kalula. Beka amabhodlela okudla namanzi endaweni okufinyeleleka kuyo, kanye nekhithi yosizo lokuqala.

Ukudla kufanele kushintshwe minyaka yonke, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi kutholakale kalula. Ukudla okuhle okufanele kugcinwe emotweni ama-granola bar, ukudla okulula kwezithelo, nanoma yini engadliwa ibanda noma iqhwa.

Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala kufanele ipakishwe phezulu ukuze ithathwe kalula uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.

• Ukuvimbela: Maningi amathuba okuthi amabhodlela amanzi abe yiqhwa esiqwini sakho. Esimeni esiphuthumayo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uwancibilikise ngokushisa komzimba wakho ukuze uwaphuze.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Susa ikhithi yokuphepha. Beka ikhithi yokuphepha yasebusika esiqwini noma ku-sunroof ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela kuyo uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.

Faka ifosholo elilula neliqinile esiqwini eduze kwekhithi.

Ingxenye 2 kwezingu-6: Ukuhlola Ukupholisa Injini

Isibandisi senjini yakho noma isinqanda-qhwa kufanele sikwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa elibanda kunawo wonke ozowabona esimweni sakho sezulu. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kakhulu kungaba -40°F. Hlola isipholile bese usibuyisela esikhundleni uma ingxube yesipholile ingenawo amandla okumelana namakhaza.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Ithreyi eline-spout
• umhloli opholile
• Ukupholisa injini
• Amaphilisi

Isinyathelo 1: Susa isivalo serediyetha noma isivalo sereservoir esipholile.. Ezinye izimoto zinekepisi phezu kwe-radiator kuyilapho ezinye zinekepisi elivaliwe ethangini lokunweba.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungalokothi uvule isivalo sokupholisa injini noma isivalo serediyetha uma injini ishisa. Ukusha okubi kakhulu kungenzeka.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka ipayipi. Faka ipayipi lokuhlola elipholile kusipholisi kurediyetha.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Cindezela Ibhamu Lokukhanya. Cindezela isibani senjoloba ukuze ukhulule umoya kumhloli.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Khipha ukucindezela ku-bulb yerabha. Isipholile sizogeleza ngepayipi siye kusihloli sokupholisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Funda Isilinganiso Sezinga Lokushisa. Ukudayela kwesihloli esipholile kuzobonisa izinga lokushisa elivamile.

Uma isilinganiso siphezulu kunezinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu okungenzeka ulibone kulobu busika, udinga ukushintsha isibandisi senjini yakho.

Uma izinga lokushisa lilingana noma lingaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elilindelekile eliphansi kakhulu, isipholisi sakho sizolunga kulobo busika futhi ungadlulela kuNgxenye 3.

• Imisebenzi: Hlola izinga lokushisa lokupholisa elivamile minyaka yonke. Izoshintsha ngokufakwa okupholile futhi iguge ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Beka isicupho. Uma izinga lakho lokupholisa liphansi, uzodinga ukulikhipha amanzi ngokuqala ngokubeka ipani ngaphansi kwemoto.

Iqondanise neqhude lokudonsa amanzi kurediyetha noma ipayipi lerediyetha eliphansi uma irediyetha yakho ingenayo iqhude.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Khipha iqhude lokudonsa amanzi. Khumula iqhude lokudonsa amanzi noma khipha i-spring clamp epayipini le-radiator eliphansi ngodlawu.

Iqhude lokudonsa amanzi lizoba sehlangothini lenjini kurediyetha, phansi kwelinye lamathangi aseceleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Nqamula ipayipi le-radiator. Ungase udinge ukunyakazisa noma unqamule ipayipi lerabha eliphansi lerediyetha elisuka endaweni yokupholisa irediyetha.

Isinyathelo 9. Qoqa isipholile esivuzayo ngepani. Qiniseka ukuthi ubamba noma isiphi isipholile esiconsayo ngokusivumela sidonse lapho sizofika khona.

Isinyathelo 10: Faka esikhundleni iqhude kanye nepayipi lerediyetha, uma kusebenza.. Qinisekisa ukuthi iqhude elikhipha amanzi liqiniswe ngokugcwele ukuze livale.

Uma bekufanele ukhiphe ipayipi le-radiator, libuyisele, uqiniseke ukuthi lihlezi ngokugcwele futhi i-clamp isendaweni.

Isinyathelo sesi-11: Gcwalisa uhlelo lokupholisa. Gcwalisa ithangi ngenani elifanele kanye nokugcwala kwesipholile.

Ukusebenzisa isipholile esixutshwe ngaphambili, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi sisezingeni elihle, gcwalisa ngokuphelele irediyetha ngentamo yokugcwalisa. Uma irediyetha isigcwele, cindezela amapayipi erediyetha namapayipi we-heater ukuze ukhiphe amabhamuza omoya ngaphandle kwesistimu.

• Ukuvimbela: Umoya ovalelekile ungakha isikhiya somoya, esingabangela injini ukuba ishise futhi ibangele umonakalo omkhulu.

Isinyathelo 12: Qala injini ngesivalo serediyetha esisusiwe.. Qalisa injini imizuzu engu-15 noma ize ifinyelele izinga lokushisa lokusebenza.

Isinyathelo sesi-13: Engeza Isipholisa. Gcwalisa izinga lokupholisa njengoba umoya uphuma ohlelweni.

Isinyathelo 14 Faka esikhundleni ikhava bese uhlola imoto yakho.. Faka isivalo serediyetha emuva ohlelweni bese ushayela imoto imizuzu eyi-10-15.

Isinyathelo 15: paka imoto yakho. Ngemva kokuhlola, misa imoto bese uyiyeka iphole.

Isinyathelo 16: Hlola kabusha izinga lokupholisa.. Phinda uhlole izinga lokupholisa ngemva kokuba injini isipholile ngokuphelele futhi ukhuphule phezulu uma kunesidingo.

Ingxenye 3 kokungu-6: Ukulungiselela Uhlelo Lokuwasha I-Windshield

Isistimu yakho yokuwasha i-windshield ibalulekile uma amazinga okushisa ehla futhi imigwaqo iba neqhwa futhi iba ne-slushy. Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-windshield wiper akho asebenza kahle futhi uwasevise njengoba kudingeka. Uma i-windshield washer fluid yakho inguketshezi lwasehlobo noma amanzi, ayinazo izinto ezivimbela ukuqhwa futhi ingase iqhwa ku-washer fluid reservoir. Uma uketshezi lwewasha luba yiqhwa, ngeke ukwazi ukuhlanza i-windshield uma ingcolile.

Umthetho omuhle wesithupha wesimo sezulu esibandayo ukusebenzisa uketshezi lwewasha yasebusika unyaka wonke futhi ungalokothi uvule iphampu ye-washer fluid lapho i-reservoir ingenalutho.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Ama-wiper blade amasha uma kudingeka
• Uketshezi lwewasha lasebusika

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola izinga loketshezi lwewasha.. Amanye amachibi amanzi okuwasha afihlwe emthonjeni wesondo noma ngemuva kwesihlangu.

Njengomthetho, lawa amathangi ane-dipstick entanyeni yokugcwalisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Gcwalisa izinga loketshezi. Uma iphansi noma icishe ingenalutho, engeza uketshezi lwewasha yasebusika endaweni yokugcina amanzi ewasha.

Sebenzisa uketshezi lwewasha olulinganiselwe amazinga okushisa alingana noma aphansi kunezinga lokushisa olindele ukulithola ebusika.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thulula ithangi uma kunesidingo. Uma uketshezi lwewasha lucishe lugcwale futhi ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi lusilungele yini isimo sezulu esibandayo, khipha indawo yokugcina amanzi.

Fafaza uketshezi lwewasha izikhathi eziningana, ume imizuzwana engu-15 phakathi kwezifutho ukuze uvumele iphampu yamanzi ewasha ukuthi iphole. Ukuthulula ithangi ngale ndlela kuzothatha isikhathi eside impela, kuze kufike kuhhafu wehora noma ngaphezulu uma ithangi ligcwele.

• Ukuvimbela: Uma uhlezi ufutha uketshezi lwewasha ukuze uchithe amanzi ewasha, ungase ushise iphampu yamanzi ewasha.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Gcwalisa indawo yokugcina amanzi ngoketshezi lwewasha yasebusika.. Uma ichibi lingenalutho, ligcwalise ngoketshezi lwewasha yasebusika.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola isimo sama-wiper blades.. Uma ama-wiper blades edabukile noma eshiya ama-streaks, ashintshe ngaphambi kobusika.

Khumbula ukuthi uma ama-wiper akho engasebenzi kahle esimweni sezulu sasehlobo, umphumela uyanda kakhulu lapho iqhwa neqhwa kungena kuzibalo.

Ingxenye yesi-4 kwezi-6: Ukwenza ukulungiswa okuhleliwe

Nakuba ungase ungacabangi ngokulungiswa okuvamile njengengxenye yokufaka ubusika imoto yakho, kunezinzuzo ezingeziwe ezingeziwe uma ukwenza ngaphambi kokuba isimo sezulu esibandayo sifike. Ngaphezu kokumane uhlole ukusebenza kwe-heater kanye ne-de-icer ngaphakathi kwemoto, kufanele futhi uthinte isinyathelo ngasinye kwezilandelayo.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Amafutha omshini

Isinyathelo 1: Shintsha uwoyela wenjini. Amafutha angcolile angaba yinkinga ebusika, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha amafutha akho ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezibandayo, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala ezimweni ezinzima zasebusika.

Awufuni ukungenzi lutho, ukonga kukaphethiloli okungekuhle, noma ukusebenza kwenjini okuvilaphayo okungacindezela injini, okungaba nomthelela ezinkingeni zenjini zesikhathi esizayo.

Ukukhipha uwoyela wenjini kususa nomswakama onqwabelene ku-crankcase.

Sebenzisa uwoyela wokwenziwa, inhlanganisela yamafutha okwenziwa, noma uwoyela wesimo sezulu esibandayo wezinga elidingwa yimoto yakho, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kusivalo sokugcwalisa. Amafutha ahlanzekile avumela izingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini ukuthi zihambe ngokukhululeka ngokungqubuzana okuncane, okwenza ukubanda kuqale kube lula.

Cela umakhenikha oqinisekisiwe ukuthi ashintshe uwoyela wakho uma ungakhululekile ukuzenzela wena.

• Imisebenzi: Uma uwoyela ushintshwa umakhenikha, isihlungi samafutha kufanele futhi sishintshwe. Cela umakhenikha ahlole isimo sezihlungi zomoya, uketshezi lokudlulisela kanye nezihlungi ezihlobene esitolo esifanayo.

Isinyathelo 2: Hlola umfutho wesondo. Esimo sezulu esibandayo, umfutho wesondo ungahluka kakhulu ehlobo. Ukusuka ku-80°F kuya ku-20°F, umfutho wesondo ungehla cishe ngo-7 psi.

Lungisa umfutho wesondo ube yingcindezi enconyiwe yemoto yakho, ebhalwe kulebula esicabheni somshayeli.

Umfutho ophansi wesondo ungaphazamisa indlela imoto yakho eziphatha ngayo eqhweni futhi wehlise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, kodwa ungagcwalisi kakhulu amathayi akho njengoba uzolahlekelwa ukudonsa emigwaqweni eshelelayo.

Lapho amazinga okushisa asebusika eguquguquka, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola umfutho wesondo lakho njalo—okungenani njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu—ngoba ukugcina amathayi amahle enyukele ekucindezelekeni okukhulu kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlala uphephile emgwaqweni ebusika.

Isinyathelo 3: hlola ukukhanya. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izibani zakho ziyasebenza.

Hlola amasignali ajikayo, amalambu angaphambili kanye namazinga awo okukhanya ahlukahlukene, amalambu okupaka, amalambu enkungu, amalambu ama-hazard namabhuleki ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into iyasebenza futhi uyishintshe uma kudingeka. Izingozi eziningi zingagwenywa ngezibani zokusebenza, njengoba zisiza abanye abashayeli ukuthi babone indawo yakho nezinhloso zakho.

• Imisebenzi: Uma uhlala esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu, hlola njalo ukuthi zonke izibani zakho zangaphambili azinalo iqhwa neqhwa ngaphambi kokushayela, ikakhulukazi kunenkungu, iqhwa noma ezinye izimo eziphansi ezingabonakali noma ebusuku.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola ibhethri lemoto yakho nezinto zikagesi.. Nakuba kungeyona ingxenye yendlela yakho yokulungisa evamile, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sezingxenye zikagesi ngaphansi kwesivalo, ikakhulukazi ibhethri, ngoba isimo sezulu esibandayo singaba nomthelela omubi kakhulu kumthamo wokushaja ibhethri.

Hlola izintambo zebhethri ukuthi azigugile futhi azigqwalile futhi uhlanze amatheminali uma kudingeka. Uma amatheminali noma izintambo zigqokile, zishintshe noma uthinte umakhenikha. Uma kukhona ukuxhumana okuxekethile, qiniseka ukuthi uyakuqinisa. Uma ibhethri lakho liguga, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola i-voltage noma uhlole ileveli ye-voltage. Uma ukufundwa kwebhethri kuku-12V, izolahlekelwa umthamo wayo wokushaja.

Udinga ukuyibhekisisa ezimeni ezibandayo, futhi uma uhlala noma ushayela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, cabanga ukuyishintsha ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika.

Ingxenye 5 kwezingu-6: Ukusebenzisa Amathayi Alungile Ngezimo Zakho

Isinyathelo 1: Cabanga Ngamathayi Asebusika. Uma ushayela endaweni lapho ubusika bubanda futhi kuneqhwa izinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu zonyaka, cabanga ukusebenzisa amathayi asebusika.

Amathayi asebusika enziwe ngenhlanganisela yerabha ethambile futhi awaqini njengamathayi esizini yonke. Amabhulokhi okunyathela anama-sipe amaningi noma imigqa yokuthuthukisa ukunyakazisa ezindaweni ezishelelayo.

Amathayi ehlobo noma yonke isizini alahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo ngaphansi kuka-45°F futhi irabha iyancipha ukuphenduleka.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Thola ukuthi usunawo yini amathayi asebusika. Bheka ibheji lentaba nekhekheba leqhwa eceleni kwesondo.

Leli bheji libonisa ukuthi isondo lifanele ukusetshenziswa emakhazeni naseqhweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isondo lasebusika noma isondo lesizini yonke.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola ukujula kokunyathela.. Ubuncane bokujula kokunyathela kokusebenza kwemoto ephephile ngu-2/32 intshi.

Lokhu kungalinganiswa ngokufaka uhlamvu lwemali ngekhanda likaLincoln elihlanekezelwe phakathi kwamabhulokhi okunyathela esondo lakho. Uma umqhele wayo ubonakala, isondo kufanele lishintshwe.

Uma kukhona ingxenye yekhanda lakhe emboziwe, ithayi lisaphila. Ukujula kokunyathela kwakho, kuzoba ngcono ukuhamba kwakho kwasebusika.

• Imisebenzi: Uma umakhenikha ekuhlolela amathayi, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka nesimo samabhuleki.

Ingxenye 6 kwezingu-6: Isitoreji semoto sasebusika

Isimo sezulu esibandayo nesimanzi singalimaza upende wemoto yakho, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala ezindaweni ezineqhwa noma ezineqhwa lapho kuvame ukusetshenziswa khona usawoti womgwaqo. Ukugcina imoto yakho endaweni yokukhosela kuzonciphisa umonakalo obangelwa usawoti womgwaqo, kusize ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa uketshezi noma ukubanda, futhi kuvimbele iqhwa neqhwa ekukhanyeni izibani zakho zangaphambili kanye ne-windshield.

Isinyathelo 1: Sebenzisa igaraji noma ishede. Uma une-carport emboziwe yemoto yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uyigcina lapho uma ingasetshenziswa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thenga ikhava yemoto. Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela igaraji noma i-carport ebusika, cabangela izinzuzo zokuthenga ikhava yemoto.

Ukufaka ubusika imoto yakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho ngenkathi ushayela futhi uma kwenzeka yonakele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uhlala endaweni yasemaphandleni kanye/noma lapho ubusika bubude futhi buqinile. Uma udinga iseluleko mayelana nendlela yokufaka ubusika imoto yakho, ungacela umakhenikha wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko esisheshayo nesinemininingwane sokukusiza ukuthi ulungele ubusika.